ʻO Hovawart kahi ʻīlio Kelemania kahiko o ka ʻīlio. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka lāhui mai ka wā Kelemania kahiko ma ke ʻano he kahu o ka ʻaha a hōʻike pololei i kāna ʻano.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ka lā ma hope o 1210, i ka wā i hoʻopuni ʻia ka hale Kelemania o Ordensritterburg e nā ʻohana Slavic. Ua hiolo ka hale aliʻi, ua pepehi ʻia kona poʻe noho i ka pahi kaua, me ka haku.
ʻO ke keiki wale nō a ka haku, ka mea i lawe ʻia i kahi hale kākela e kahi ʻīlio ʻeha, i pakele. Ma hope iho, e lilo kēia keikikāne i mea kaulana i ka moʻolelo o nā kānāwai Kelemania - ʻo Eike von Repgau. E hana ʻo ia i ka Sachsenspiegel (paʻi ʻia 1274), ke kino ʻelemakule o nā kānāwai ma Kelemania.
E ʻōlelo pū kēia kuhi i ka Hovawarts, no ka pepehi kanaka a ʻaihue paha a lākou e kū nei i ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi. Aia i ka 1274 ka lā mua o ka lā hānau, akā ua lōʻihi lākou ma mua ona.
I ka makahiki 1473, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāhui i loko o ka puke "Five Noble Breeds" ma ke ʻano he kōkua maikaʻi loa i ka hakakā ʻana me nā ʻaihue a me nā lawehala. ʻO kēia ka mea i hana ʻia i kēlā manawa, ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale, a he hihia kakaikahi loa ia no ka medieval Europe.
Me ka hopena o ka Middle Ages, ua hoʻomaka ka emi o ke kaulana o ka lāhui. ʻOi loa i ka hui ʻana o Kelemania a hoʻopuni ʻia ka ʻāina i kahi ʻōnaehana loea.
Ke komo nei nā hānau hou i ke kahua, no ka laʻana, ʻo ke kahu hipa Kelemania. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka Hovawarts i ka lawelawe a i ke kenekulia iwakālua nalowale lākou.
I ka makahiki 1915, hui pū kekahi pūʻulu hoihoi e mālama a hoʻihoʻi hou i ka lāhui. ʻO kēia pūʻulu ke poʻo o ka zoologist a me ka ʻepekema ʻo Kurt Koenig.
Hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio mai nā mahiʻai i ka ʻĀina ʻEleʻele. Keʻa nei ʻo ia i ka mea ʻoi loa o lākou me Kuvasz, Newfoundland, Leonberger, Bernese Mountain Dog.
Ma 1922 ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka hale kennel mua, ma 1937 ka Kelemania Kennel Club i ʻike i ka laha. Akā ʻaneʻane pau nā mea āpau i ka laha ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II. Make ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio, ma hope o ke kaua he mau mea wale nō i koe.
I ka makahiki 1947 wale nō, hana hou nā mea hoihoi i kahi lāʻau - Rassezuchtverein für Hovawart-Hunde Coburg, aia nō i kēia lā. Hoʻihoʻi hou lākou i ka lāhui a ma 1964 ʻike ʻia ia ʻo kekahi o nā hana hana ʻehiku ma Kelemania, a ke hele nei ke ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Wehewehe
Ua like ʻo Hovawart me kahi retriever gula i ke kūkulu a me ka nui. Nui ke poʻo, me ka lae ākea a puni. Ua like ka lōʻihi o ka waha a me ka iwi poʻo, ua wehewehe maopopo ʻia ke kū. ʻEleʻele ka ihu me nā pihi ihu i hoʻomohala ʻia.
Pā nahu. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele nā maka a ʻeleʻele paha, i kū i ke ʻano oval. ʻO nā pepeiao he triangular, hoʻonohonoho ākea.
Lōʻihi ka pālule, mānoanoa, wavy iki. Liʻiliʻi ka undercoat; ma ka umauma, ʻōpū, hope o nā wāwae a me ka hiʻu, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pale. ʻO ke kala o ka lole - fawn, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. Hiki i nā kāne ke 63-70 knm i ka maloʻo, nā wahine 58-65. Kaupaona nā kāne 30-40 kg, wahine 25-35 kg.
ʻAno
Nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio o nā laina like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka Teritori kekahi, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe me kahi ʻano hahai holoholona.
ʻO ke kumu o kēia wehewehe ʻana e hōʻuluʻulu i nā ʻano o ka lāhui, akā ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻīlio.
ʻAʻole hoʻolaha nā mea hoʻohua kuleana i kēia laha no nā mea hoʻomaka. Loaʻa kēia i ko lākou ʻano ikaika, nā ʻano palekana a me ka ʻike.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana iā Hovawart ka lawe ʻana i ke kuleana, hoʻopukapuka manawa, kālā a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hānai ʻana a mālama ʻana i kāu ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, no ka poʻe i mākaukau no kēia, e lilo ʻo ia i hoa pili pono.
Hiki ke ʻike i ka palena ma aneʻi. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio nui, akamai, poʻo poʻo a me kahi mea nona ka ʻike ʻole hiki ke manaʻo i nā pilikia he nui. Paipai nā mea hoʻohua Hovawart i kekahi mau ʻike me nā laha ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi, ʻeleu loa kēia mau ʻīlio a hiki i 70 cm ke hele a mae. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻoi aku ka mālie a me ka hauʻoli.
Makemake nui ʻia e mālama iā lākou i loko o ka hale me kahi pā ākea, a i ʻole e hele pinepine a no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO kahi keʻena, ʻo kahi ākea hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e ʻoluʻolu no kā lākou mālama pono ʻana.
Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻomanaʻo e hana pū me lākou ka hoʻoikaika ikaika. Aloha lākou i ka poʻe, akā ʻaʻole mālama iā lākou, pono lākou i kahi hoʻoikaika hou.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i kā lākou iho ponoʻī a noʻonoʻo kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pono ko lākou ʻano palekana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, he kūlohelohe ia. A lilo ka ʻīlio i mea maʻalahi ʻole inā hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka hoʻopaʻi wale nō.
Hovawarts keu i nā lawelawe hoʻopakele a me ka palekana. ʻO nā ʻīlio nui i hoʻolālā ʻia e kiaʻi i ka waiwai. Kūpaʻa lākou, minamina, akamai a paʻakikī hoʻi. Pono lākou i ka hana iʻole e luhi a ʻaʻole e hoʻohoka i ko lākou ikaika i nā kahawai luku.
ʻO kēia nā ʻīlio o ka wā makua, pono nā ʻīlio i ʻelua mau makahiki e hoʻomohala i ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino.
E pili ana i nā keiki, akahele a aloha hoʻi lākou, akā pono lākou e launa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e waiho keiki me ka mālama ʻole ʻia. Ke ʻimi wale nei nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻīlio i ka honua a hiki ke hōʻeha kekahi i kekahi ma o ka mālama ʻole.
Nui nā ʻīlio ponoʻī, hiki iā lākou ke kīkē maʻalahi i kahi keiki i lalo, a ʻaʻohe mea e ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka kaohi ʻana i ka ʻīlio. E kiaʻi mau i kāu keiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻīlio e hoʻomana iā ia!
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo Hovawarts nā mea pale a kiaʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole holo ka hana a lākou mai ka huhū, akā mai ka pale. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kāohi iā ia mai ka wā kamaliʻi me ka nānā pono i ka pilikanaka o ka ʻīlio.
ʻO kēia ka mea e maopopo ai i ka ʻīlio pehea e hana ai i kēlā me kēia kūlana. Me ka ʻike ʻole, hoʻoholo paha ka ʻīlio i kāna hoʻoholo a makemake ʻole ʻoe iā ia. Kōkua ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio ma muli o ka instincts (kūpono ʻole ʻole i ke kaiāulu o kēia manawa), akā i ka ʻike.
Mālama
ʻO kēia ʻano laha maʻalahi e mālama ʻoiai ʻoiai ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. He ʻīlio hana, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia i kahi kūwaho chic.
ʻO ka lole loloa ka lōʻihi a pono e kahaki hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule. No ka wehewehe maikaʻi ʻole ʻia o ka undercoat, maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Ua hoʻokahe nui ʻo Hovawarts a i ka wā o ka hoʻokahe ʻana e pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka hulu hipa i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ola
ʻO kahi lāhui olakino maikaʻi, ʻo ke ola maʻamau o 10-14 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ona ʻano maʻi pilikino, a ʻo ka pākēneka o nā ʻīlio e ʻeha nei i ka dysplasia ami, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5%.
ʻO kēia ʻīlio nui - he kiʻi haʻahaʻa loa. ʻO kahi laʻana, he 20.5% ka helu o ua retriever gula i ʻōlelo ʻia e like me ka Orthopedic Foundation for Animals
