ʻO Poodle (Pudel Kelemania, English poodle) kahi ʻano ʻīlio i hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka ʻimi holoholona, akā i kēia lā he mea hoʻonaninani. He ʻano loli loa kēia, aia nā ʻano ulu ʻehā, ʻelua ʻano hulu hipa a ma ka liʻiliʻi he 6 waihoʻoluʻu.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ke kumu o ka lāhui. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia ma mua ʻo ka poodle maʻamau no Palani, i kēia lā ʻo ka mana o ke kumu Kelemania ka mea maʻamau.
Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāhui i hoʻokahi o nā mana nui o Kelemania i ka 17 kenekulia. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Kelemania ʻo Pudelhund mai ka ʻōlelo Kelemānia kahiko puddeln - "e pīpī i ka wai" a me "ʻīlio" ʻo Hund.
Ke kuhikuhi pololei nei he ʻano retriever ke ʻano a lawe mai i kahi manu i ʻimi ʻia mai ka wai i ka mea ʻimi holoholona. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻīlio ma Rūsia, Kelemānia a me ʻItalia, akā makemake nui ʻia ia ma Palani, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka ʻānai puaʻa.
Ua waiwai kēia mau ʻīlio no nā kumu he nui. ʻO ka mea mua, akamai nui lākou a hoʻolohe, charismatic, aloha i nā poʻe a hana i nā paʻa paʻa me lākou. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻopau wale ʻia kā lākou hana i ka hopu holoholona. Nānā ʻia nā truffles me lākou, hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā kaʻa huakaʻi a me nā halelewa, ua lilo nā poodle liʻiliʻi i ʻano hoʻohenehene.
I ka 1874 ua kākau inoa ka English Kennel Club i ka lāhui, ʻelua mau makahiki wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Poodle Club o ʻEnelani. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka wā i hele mai ai kēia mau ʻīlio i ʻAmelika, akā ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka hui Kennel ʻAmelika i ka poodle mua ma 1886.
He ʻumi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kū mai ka hui ʻo Poodle Club o ʻAmelika. A inā ma ka makahiki 1930 ma kahi o 40 mau ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, a laila i 1950 ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma ʻAmelika.
ʻO ka poodle kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia i ka honua i kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia e like me ma mua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio akamai loa, ʻelua wale nō i ka Border Collie. ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa iā Winston Churchill kahi poodle maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo Rufus, ua aloha ʻia ka lāhui e Pablo Picasso.
I kēia lā ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he kāhiko, he ʻīlio hoa. Akā, ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i ka hopu holoholona ʻana, ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio pū. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili kēia i ka poodle maʻamau, liʻiliʻi loa ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka liʻiliʻi no kēia mau kumu.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu mauʻano i ke kiʻekiʻe: maʻamau, liʻiliʻi a me nā mea pāʻani. ʻO ka poodle maʻamau ka mea kahiko, a laila ʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi a me nā mea pāʻani. ʻIke ka English Kennel Club i ʻekolu mau ʻano, ʻoiai ʻike ka FCI ʻehā:
- Maʻamau a nui paha (fr. Nui - nui) mai 45 a 60 cm i ka mae ʻana
- Liʻiliʻi (fr. Moyen - waena) mai 35 a 45 knm i ka maloʻo
- Miniature a dwarf paha (fr. Nain - dwarf) mai ka 28 a i ka 35 cm ma nā mea mae
- Pāʻani (English Toy) - ma lalo o 28 cm ma kahi maloʻo
He ʻīlio ʻeleu, akamai, nahenahe hoʻi o ke ʻano huinahā. ʻO ka nui ma kahi maloʻo mai 60 a 28 cm a ma lalo. ʻEleʻele loa nā maka, ʻano lōkō, me kahi hiʻohiʻona a me ke akamai.
ʻAʻole like me ka nui o nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻohe undercoat o ka poodle e ninini liʻiliʻi ana. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻano hypoallergenic, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka ʻaʻai ke kumu o ka maʻi āpau, akā na ka lawai a ka ʻīlio a me nā ʻili o ka ʻili. Akā, akā naʻe, ma muli o ka mānoanoa a me ka uhi ʻana o ka lole, hoʻoliʻiliʻi lākou i ka hopena.
Ua ninini ʻo Poodles, akā inā hoʻokahe nā ʻanoʻano ʻē i ko lākou mau pālule, hihia lākou i nā kapa e pili ana. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, maikaʻi kēia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, alakaʻi ia i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā tangle.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka palule mai ka makaʻu a me ka huluhulu i ka palupalu a me ka silky. ʻElua ʻano hulu hipa - curly a kaulaʻi ʻia. ʻAno like ke kaula i ka hulu hulu Komondor a i ʻole nā pōkā a me nā dreadlocks kanaka.
I ka wā ma mua, ua like nā ʻīlio me kēia ʻano palule e like me nā curly, akā i kēia lā ua kākaʻikahi lākou.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā ʻīlio me kēia kapa i ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka holoi ʻana a maloʻo.
Aia ka helu o nā kala i ʻae ʻia i ka federation, akā aia he ʻeono FCI: keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, kālā, apricot.
ʻAno
Wahi a ka noiʻi a Stanley Coren, ka mea kākau o The Intelligence of Dogs, ka poodle ka lua o ka poodle akamai loa, ʻelua wale nō i ka Border Collie.
Me ke aʻo kūpono a me ka launa ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā poodles e kahi ʻano maʻalahi, ʻoluʻolu, aloha. Hoʻokumu kēia mau ʻīlio i ka pilina pili loa me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō ona. He kūlana kūʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia o lākou, akā aia he mau, ʻano laha.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e ko lākou ʻike kiʻekiʻe i ka naʻau o ka mea nona, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka mea nona ka waiwai, a laila e hoʻāʻo ka poodle e hoʻokipa a hoʻohuli iā ia mai nā manaʻo kaumaha. A kūleʻa pinepine ʻo ia, ʻōlelo lākou he ʻano hoʻomākeʻaka kēia mau ʻīlio.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e kahi ʻano hahai holoholona ikaika, he mea ʻē ia i ke kanaka o kēia ao, no ka mea ua maʻa mākou i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano he hoa. Eia nō naʻe, e alualu i nā manu a me nā pōpoki me ke kuko.
He ikaika loa lākou, e like me ka mea kūpono i ka mea hahai holoholona. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo nā hana monotonous a me ka luhi hoʻi e hoʻopilikia koke i ka poodle a hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pakele.
Pāʻani, leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa, akamai nō naʻe ʻo ia a hoʻolohe nui. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ke ʻike ʻia ia e ka ʻokoʻa a me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi.
Hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka mamao a makaʻu hoʻi me nā malihini, akā ʻoluʻolu loa lākou me nā poʻe kamaʻāina. Makemake nui lākou i nā keiki, mālama maikaʻi ʻia me ke akahai. Hiki ke paipai ʻia kēia ʻano no nā ʻohana me nā keiki, ʻo nā keiki liʻiliʻi paha.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he hiki ʻole ke haʻalele i ka ʻīlio a me ke keiki me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, no ka mea he aha ka pilina maikaʻi e loaʻa iā lākou.
I loko nō naʻe o ka moʻolelo kaulana e pili ana i ka kiaʻi ʻia ʻana o kā Hitler Reich Chancellery e nā kahu hipa Kelemania, akā na nā poodles aliʻi, ʻaʻohe mea makemake ka lāhui no ka palekana a me ka lawelawe patrol.
Akā, he bele maikaʻi loa ia. Nānā pono lākou i nā mea e hana nei a puni a walaʻau i ka wā weliweli. Hiki i ka ʻaoʻao flip o ke kālā ke hae mau ʻana ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o ka mea nona ka home a i ʻole inā he malihini ma ka puka o ka puka. Ua ukuhi ʻia ka ʻīlio mai kēia maʻamau mai ka wā ʻōpio.
ʻOiai makemake nui ka lāhui i ke kamaʻilio, paʻakikī iā lākou e hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻokaʻawale lōʻihi a me ka mehameha. I kēia hihia, kūpono ke loaʻa o ka lua o ka poodle, ʻoiai lākou e launa maikaʻi me nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole kūpikipiki i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, he lāhui ʻano ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi kēia, kūpono kūpono no ke ola kūlanakauhale a me ke keʻena.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike no kēia mau ʻōlelo ma nā alanui nui. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo kekahi he poʻe hahai holoholona lākou.
Me nā ʻano āpau o kahi ʻīlio hopu holoholona: ka ʻimi holoholona, ka ikaika a me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe.
Mālama
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio papa hōʻike hiki ke lawe i ka manawa a me ke kālā he nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke kāhiko.
Mālama ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio papa hanai, akā pono ʻoe e kāhiko iā ia i kēlā me kēia 6-8 pule.
Ola
ʻO ka pilikia olakino maʻamau i ka lāhui nā maʻi pepeiao. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻano poodle āpau, ke ulu nei ko lākou lauoho i nā aʻa pepeiao, kahi e paʻa ai ka luaipele a me ka lepo. Hoʻopau ʻia kēia pilikia e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻana i nā pepeiao, hemo ka lauoho mai iā lākou.
Wahi a nā noiʻi ma UK, Denmark, USA, ʻo ke ola maʻamau o ka poodle maʻamau he 11-12 mau makahiki. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka make ka maʻi ʻaʻai (30%), ʻelemakule (18%), volvulus (6%), a me nā maʻi puʻuwai (5%).
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā poodles liʻiliʻi a me nā mea pāʻani, 14-14.5 mau makahiki, a make pinepine i ka ʻelemakule.
