ʻO Oranda kahi lauwili o ka iʻa gula oranda, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā ulu ma ke poʻo a me nā uhi o ka ʻulaki. Hiki i kēia ulu ʻana ke ʻokoʻa i ke kala a me ka nui, i kekahi manawa uhi ʻia ke poʻo holoʻokoʻa (koe ka maka o ka maka a me ka waha.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
E like me nā ʻano iʻa iʻa a pau, he ʻano mahiʻai ka oranda. ʻO Goldfish (lat. Carassius auratus) hānai ʻia ma Kina, mai kahi i hele ai i Iapana.
No nā makahiki, ua hele nā mea hoʻohua iʻa iʻa me kekahi i kekahi e hana i nā loli hou o ka iʻa gula. ʻO kēia kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka pale, teleskope, shubunkin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
A ʻo ka iʻa iho e hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole, ma ke ʻano o nā ulu a me ke kala.
Wehewehe
Mahalo i ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ia i waena o nā iʻa gula. Ma Kina a me Pelekane, he inoa nō ko ka ulu - "wen". Ua komo kēia huaʻōlelo i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania mai Kina a paʻakikī e ʻōlelo i ke ʻano o ia mea.
I waho, like ka oranda i ka huelo o ka pale. He kino pōkole kona, a me kona ʻano manu. ʻAʻole like iā Ryukin, pololoi kona kua, me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi puʻupuʻu ʻano.
He iʻa nui kēia, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ke hōʻea i 30 knm, akā ma ka maʻamau 20-25 cm.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana ma ke poʻo e hana lohi a hoʻomōhala piha i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻelua. I kekahi manawa ulu nui a aneane uhi ka maka o ka iʻa. Ma muli o kēia, ua palena ka ʻike o ka iʻa.
Hoʻohui ʻia, maʻalahi ia i nā maʻi bacteria e komo i ke kino ma o nā ʻeha like ʻole. I nā aquarium me lākou, pale ʻia ka hoʻonaninani e hiki ke hōʻino i kona ulu lahilahi.
Hele mai nā iʻa i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole: ʻalani, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, uliuli, kokoleka, keleawe, keʻokeʻo a me ke kālā, calico.
ʻO kahi lauwili kaulana a nani hoʻi ka ʻulaʻula holoholo oranda. He iʻa keʻokeʻo ia, me ka ulu ʻulaʻula e like me ka pāpale ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo o ka iʻa.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Maʻalahi maʻalahi ka iʻa e mālama, akā aia nā nuances.
O ka mea mua loa, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka nui, i mālama mua ʻia kēia mau iʻa i loko o nā loko iʻa.
ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka thermophilic ma mua o nā iʻa gula ʻē aʻe. Inā hiki i nā gula maʻamau ke noho i nā loko wai hāmama i ka hoʻoilo, a laila no oranda ka palena mahana mahana ma kahi o 17 ° C. ʻOluʻolu 17-28 ° C.
Hiki ke koi ʻia kēia iʻa no nā poʻe hoʻomaka inā hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ia me kahi mahana maʻamau a me ka nui o ka wai o ka aquarium.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
E like me ka mea i kākau ʻia ma luna nei, ʻaʻole he iʻa nui ka iʻa koi a hiki i nā mea hoʻomaka ke mālama pono iā ia.
Eia nō naʻe, pono ke ʻano nui o ka aquarium. ʻO ke kūpono, mai 300 liters, a laila hiki ke mālama ʻia i kekahi mau kānaka.
ʻO ka helu ʻelua e hāʻawi i ka kānana ikaika. Makemake nā iʻa iʻa a pau e ʻai nui, defecate a nui a ʻeli nui i ka lepo. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i nā aquarium me ke gula, ʻo nā mea wale nō i unpretentious.
A alakaʻi kēia i ka hōʻiliʻili wikiwiki ʻana o nā nitrates i ka wai a me ka make ʻana o ka iʻa.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kānana kūwaho kūwaha a me nā hoʻololi wai maʻamau e like me ke ʻano e hakakā ai i nā nitrates. ʻO ka hoʻololi kūpono loa he 25-30% o ka nui o ka aquarium i kēlā me kēia pule. A mai poina i ka hoʻoneʻe kino ʻana i nā koena hānai a me ka lepo, ka lepo siphon.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi lepo, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka mea a lākou e makemake ai e wīwī i loko. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole kūpono ka lepo o kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi loa (ale lākou iā ia) a nui loa (ʻeha lākou i ko lākou ulu ʻana).
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna - ʻo ka mahana optimum ka 21-24 ° C, ʻoiai hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻae i ka 17-28 ° C. ʻAʻole pili ka ʻawa a me ka paʻakikī o ka wai, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā mea nui loa.
Hanai ana
Nā ʻano unpretentious loa, hiki ke ʻai i kēlā me kēia ʻano hānai. Live, paʻahau, ʻimi hoʻopunipuni - e kūpono kekahi mea iā ia. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka meaʻai maikaʻi no ka iʻa iʻa. Loaʻa iā lākou hoʻokahi drawback - ke kumukūʻai.
Mai ka meaʻai ola, pono e hānai me ka akahele me nā worormorm. Overanda ʻo Oranda iā ia, a ʻaʻole kū maikaʻi kā kā lākou digestive tract me nā bloodworms, e hiki ai i ka paʻa paʻa ʻana, ka momona a me ka make ʻana o ka iʻa ma ke ʻano he hopena.
ʻO ka lua o ka pilikia ko lākou inatiability. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, e lilo ka mea nona kahi iʻa i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka nui e hānai iā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻAi a make ka iʻa iʻa ma muli o ka hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻeli i kahi nui o nā meaʻai.
Hoʻohālikelike
Ma ke ʻano laulā, he iʻa ʻaʻa ʻole, i ka mea ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke ʻeha mai nā ʻano wikiwiki a me ka hakakā, e like me ka Sumatran barbus Eia nō naʻe, lawa ʻole lākou a, i kekahi manawa, hiki ke ale i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, e like me ka neon.
ʻO kēia mau mea ʻelua, a me nā mea ʻano ʻē o kā lākou ʻike, alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e mālama ʻokoʻa nā amateurs a i ʻole me nā iʻa gula ʻē aʻe.
Kūlike kūpono nā ʻano gula ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, loaʻa iā lākou nā kūlana like o ka hoʻopaʻa a me ka lawena.
ʻO nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ka ancistrus, kūpono kūpono.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahine mai ke kāne wale nō i ka manawa o ka spawning.
Hoʻohana hānau
He maʻalahi wale nō, akā no ka hana ʻana i kahi pālua, pono ia e hoʻāla i ka nui o ka ʻai i loko o ka aquarium maʻamau.
Ua hiki lākou i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium me ka nui o 50 mau lita, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui. Kanu ʻia kekahi mau iʻa a i ʻole i kekahi mau iʻa i loko ona a hānai nui ʻia me ka meaʻai ola.
ʻO ka ʻupena pale a i ʻole nā mea kanu me nā lau i ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia, e like me ka limu Java, hoʻonoho ʻia ma lalo. ʻAi nā mākua e ʻai i nā hua manu a wehe koke iā lākou ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hemo ʻana i ke kakahiaka. Hiki i ka wahine ke hānau keiki i mau hua he tausani. I loko o kekahi mau lā fry palapala mai ia, eʻauʻau lākou 5 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Akā pili ka nui i ka mahana o ka wai.
I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka caviar a hemo i ka poʻe make a me ka ʻole.
Hānai ʻia nā kīʻaha ʻauʻau me nā ciliate, a ke ulu lākou, hoʻohuli ʻia lākou i ka nauplia brine shrimp. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ʻo Malek.
