ʻO ka liona ʻApelika (Panthera leo) he predator mai ka genus o panthers, no ka ʻohana pōpoki, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka pōpoki nui loa ma ka honua. I nā kenekulia 19 a me 20, ua hōʻole nui ka helu o kēia ʻano ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka. Loaʻa ʻole nā ʻenemi pololei i ko lākou wahi ponoʻī, luku mau ʻia nā liona e nā mea ʻinoʻino a me nā mea aloha safari.
Wehewehe
ʻOiai he paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā kāne like ʻole i nā māmela ʻē aʻe, i nā liona, ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa kāne me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kāne mai ka wahine ʻaʻole ma ka nui o ke kino wale nō, akā, me ka mane nui a puni ke poʻo.
ʻAʻohe o nā kākāinana o ke kino nāwaliwali i nā mea hoʻonaninani, hoʻohui nā ʻepekema i kēia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka wahine nāna e hoʻokani i ka hana a ʻo nā mea ulu elongated ma ka ʻili ʻaʻole ia e ʻae iā ia e holoholo i nā mea ola i ka mauʻu mānoanoa.
Manaʻo ʻia nā liona ʻApelika he mau kaumaha ma waena o felines, hiki ke kaumaha o nā kāne i 250 kg, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino a 4 m me ka huelo a hiki i 3 m me ka ʻole o ia. ʻO nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi - kaupaona lākou a 180 kg, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 3 mika.
ʻO ke kino o kēia mōʻī o nā holoholona he ikaika a lahilahi hoʻi me nā mākala ikaika e kaʻa ana i lalo o ka ʻili. ʻO ke kala o ka lole pōkole, paʻa pinepine ke one melemele a me ka kirimalu. Lole nā mākua ma ko lākou poʻo i kahi mane hanohano o kahi ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me nā hōʻailona ʻeleʻele, e iho mai ana mai ka lei aliʻi a uhi i ka hapa o ke kua a me ka umauma. ʻO ke kāne ke kāne, ʻo ka mānoanoa o kona lauoho; ʻaʻohe mea hoʻonaninani o nā keiki liona keiki kāne iki. Liʻiliʻi a poepoe nā pepeiao o nā liona ʻApelika; ma mua o ka ʻōpio, he mau kiko māmā ko ke keiki i ka auricle. Lōʻihi a huelo ka lauoho o ka huelo, aia wale nō ma ka hope loa kahi palaki fluffy.
Kahi noho
I ka wā kahiko, hiki ke loaʻa nā liona ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua, i kēia manawa, he mau wahi wale nō ka mea hiki ke kaena i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia kanaka uʻi koʻikoʻi. Inā maʻa mau nā liona ʻApelika ma waena o ka ʻāina ʻApelika a ʻo ʻAsia hoʻi, aia wale nō ka poʻe ʻAsia ma Gujarat India wale nō, kahi e kūpono ai ke aniau a me nā mea kanu iā lākou, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou helu ma mua o 523 poʻe. Ua noho wale ko ʻApelika ma Burkina Faso a me Kongo, ʻaʻohe o lākou he 2000.
Auila
Mai nā ʻelele o nā ʻano feline ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia nā liona e ka clannishness: noho lākou i loko o nā ʻohana nui ʻokoʻa - nā haʻaheo i loaʻa he mau kakini mau kānaka, kahi e hoʻokani nui ai hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kāne. ʻO nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe a pau o ka ʻohana he wahine a me nā keiki.
Hoʻokani ka hapalua ikaika o ka haʻaheo i nā mea pale, kipaku lākou i nā kāne ʻē aʻe mai kā lākou ʻohana i loaʻa ʻole ka manawa e loaʻa ai kā lākou harem ponoʻī. Ke hoʻomau nei ke kaua, nā kāne kāne palupalu a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻōpio haʻalele ʻole i nā hoʻāʻo e kipaku aku i nā wahine a haʻi. Inā lanakila ka malihini i ka hakakā, e pepehi ʻo ia i nā keiki liona āpau i mākaukau koke nā wahine e hoa a hānau hou.
No kēlā me kēia haʻaheo, hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻāina, me ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau kilomika kilomika. Hoʻomaopopo ka alakaʻi i nā hoalauna e pili ana i ke alo o ka mea nona kēia wahi me ka halulu nui a me ka halulu, e hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi o 8-9 km.
Ke ulu a nui nā keiki liona ʻōpio a ʻaʻole pono i kahi mālama hou, ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki, kipaku ʻia ko lākou makuakāne mai ka ʻohana. Pono lākou e haʻalele ʻaʻole wale i ko lākou ʻohana, akā ʻo ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa no ka hopu holoholona. Noho mau nā liona wahine me ko lākou ʻohana a pale ʻia e ka moekolohe ikaika ʻo ia ka waiwai nui loa.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hoʻomaka ka manawa estrus no tigresses o ka ʻohana like i ka manawa like. ʻAʻole kēia he hiʻohiʻona physiological wale nō, akā he mea nui e pono ai. I ka manawa like, hāpai lākou a hāpai i nā pēpē no 100-110 mau lā. I hoʻokahi keiki hipa, 3-5 mau pēpē a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hoʻonohonoho nā makuwahine iā lākou e moe i nā āpau ma waena o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā pōhaku - he pale hou kēia mai nā ʻenemi ʻelua a me ka lā wela.
No kekahi mau mahina, noho kaʻawale nā makuahine ʻōpio me nā keiki mai ke koena. Hoʻohui pū kekahi me kekahi a nānā like pū i kā lāua ponoʻī a me kā kā lāua mau keiki ʻē aʻe. I ka wā o ka huli holoholona, haʻalele ka hapa nui o nā liona wahine i ka moa, he mau wahine wale nō i komo i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki: na lākou e hānai a kiaʻi i nā keiki liona āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o nā liona ʻApelika i ka nohona kūlohelohe a hiki i 15-17 mau makahiki, i ka noho pio ʻana hiki ke lōʻihi i 30.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO nā meaʻai nui o nā liona ʻApelika nā holoholona kīkoa ʻia e noho ana i nā ākea ākea o ka savannah: llamas, zebras, antelope. I nā manawa wī, hiki iā lākou ke komo i ke ola o nā hippos, ʻoiai paʻakikī e lanakila iā lākou a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻono kūikawā; mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā koʻokoʻo a me nā nahesa.
Hana wale nā liona wahine i ka meaʻai i nā haʻaheo, ʻaʻole komo nā kāne i ka hopu holoholona a makemake lākou e hoʻolilo i ko lākou manawa manuahi i ka wā hoʻomaha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma lalo o nā kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau. Hiki i nā liona lone ke loaʻa kūʻokoʻa i kā lākou meaʻai iho, a laila ke lawa ka pololi. Hāʻawi nā wahine i ka meaʻai i nā mākua o nā ʻohana. Aia a ʻai ke kāne, ʻaʻole pili nā keiki a me nā wahine i ka pāʻani a ʻoluʻolu wale me nā koena o ka ʻahaʻaina.
Pono kēlā me kēia liona ʻApelika makua e ʻai a hiki i 7 kg o kaʻiʻo i kēlā lā i kēia lā, no laila e ʻimi like pū nā wahine. Alualu lākou i nā mea make, alualu, hoʻokuke aku i ka pūʻali a hoʻopuni. Hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki i ka wā e alualu ai i 80 km / h, ʻoiai lākou e holo nei ma kahi mamao loa. Hoʻoweliweli nā wahi lōʻihi no nā liona, no ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ko lākou naʻau a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i ke koʻikoʻi nui.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Ma ʻAigupita kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia ka liona he akua a mālama ʻia i nā luakini a me nā hale aliʻi i mau kiaʻi;
- Aia nā liona keʻokeʻo, akā ʻaʻole kēia kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka loli wale nō, ʻaʻole ola kēlā mau kānaka i ka nahelehele a mālama pinepine ʻia i nā mālama;
- ʻAʻole i hōʻoia ʻia i ke ʻepekema ke ola ʻana o nā liona ʻeleʻele.
