ʻAʻole hoʻolohe nā ʻīlio i ka instincts a i ʻole reflexes. Pono lākou e hōʻike i ko lākou noʻonoʻo, noʻonoʻo. Hana maikaʻi loa kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi. Hāpai ka ʻīlio akamai loa -ʻo kēia ka poʻe a lākou e ʻōlelo ai ua maopopo iā lākou nā mea āpau, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo. Hōʻike nā holoholona i nā ʻano kūpono i nā hanana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi intuition ulu.
I ke kenekulia i hala, ʻo Stanley Koren, kahi ʻepekema a me polopeka mai Kanada, nā ʻīlio i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka ʻike. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka ʻikepili i loaʻa mai nā luna ʻīlio, mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka poʻe āpau he pololei kēia, akā ʻo kēia ka papa inoa kaulana loa o nā ʻano hānau akamai nui.
ʻO Border Collie
Ua ʻōlelo lokahi nā mea aʻo i kēia ʻo ka ʻīlio ʻīlio akamai loa ma ka honua... He moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ko ka lāhui. Mai ka makahiki 16, ua hana nā ʻīlio, hoʻomāhuahua, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā wahi i loaʻa i ka ʻākau o ʻEnelani, ma Sekotia. Maʻaneʻi lākou i komo ai i ke ola kaiāulu: kiaʻi lākou a mālama i nā hipa, kiaʻi i ka waiwai o ka mea ʻona.
ʻAʻole nui nā ʻīlio, ulu a 50 cm, kau i 20 kg. I ka nui a me ka ʻike, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaʻa iā lākou iho i ke ola i waena o nā waihona a me nā sofas. Akā, e like me ke kālena, koi lākou i ka nānā maoli. Ma waho o ka hōʻoluʻolu, pono lākou i ka neʻe, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau, hoʻoikaika kino. Pono lākou e kānana i ko lākou mau mākala a me ka lolo. Inā ʻole, e luhi lākou, hoʻomaka e hōʻino i ka waiwai, me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ko lākou ola.
ʻO Poodle
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāhui ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa. I ke kenekulia 15, ua komo nā poodles i loko o nā hale aliʻi a me nā hale aliʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā makaʻāinana ke kuleana i kēia mau ʻīlio. Ma hope o ka manawa, ua loli ke kūlana, nā poodles e hana nei i nā hana ʻimi holoholona, hoʻonui i ka laulā o ka hoʻohana. Ua lawelawe lākou i ka pūʻali koa.
ʻO ka lāhui, mahalo i ka mōʻaukala waiwai, hāʻawi i nā lālā 4, ʻokoʻa i ka ulu. He mōʻī aliʻi kēia, liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula, pāʻani poodle. Nā Poodles - nā ʻīlio akamai loa, kiʻi ʻia ʻoi loa. ʻAʻole pili ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kapa i nā makana o kēia mau ʻīlio. Hiki i nā ʻano āpau ke hiki.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka lākou e mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoholona hoʻonani wale nō. Ua emi ka manaʻo i hope, ua lilo ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻīlio i mea nui. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hulu hipa o ka poodles e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā moemoeā o nā mea nona a me nā kahu. A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻo nā poodles nā mea komo nui loa i nā hōʻike a me nā hōʻike.
Kahuhipa Kelemania
ʻIke ʻia ka lā hānau o ka lā - ʻo ʻAukake 1882 kēia. Ma Lower Sakona, ma Hanover, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻīlio kāne kāne i ka hōʻike. Ma hope o kēlā kona inoa kapakapa - Greif - i kākau ʻia i ka lālani mua o ka German Shepherd Studbook. Loaʻa i nā genes o nā kahu hipa he nui, nā lāhui puaʻa, ua lilo ke kahu hipa Kelemania i kahu hipa o ka papa mua a hana maikaʻi.
Hoʻokomo ka lāhui i ʻelua mau ʻano: lauoho pōkole a lauoho lōʻihi. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua e ke ana like. Kaawale mai ka uhi, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā ʻīlio. ʻIke ʻia kahi loli o kahi mea aʻo a alakaʻi paha me ka ʻole o ke koʻikoʻi. He hopena maikaʻi kēia i ka hana o ka pūʻali koa lawelawe a i ʻole nā hana mākaʻi.
Nā inoa o nā ʻīlio akamai loa loaʻa pinepine ka huaʻōlelo "kahu hipa", ʻo Kelemania ka ʻoi o lākou. Hōʻoia ʻia kēia ʻaʻole wale ma ka hōʻike ʻana i nā palapala e hōʻoia ana i ka moʻokūʻauhau o ka ʻīlio. Nui nā hae, nā hoʻāʻo honua, i ka hoʻokō ʻana e hōʻoia ai ke kumu kiʻekiʻe i ka hana.
Hōʻailona gula
Ua ʻike nā kānaka cynologists i ka manaʻo o nā holoholona o ka wā kahiko ʻole he akamai. Hoʻopili kēia i ka Golden Retriever. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ke kumu o ka lā ma ka moʻolelo fiction. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia ma mua o 150 mau makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia ka lāhui i 1913. ʻO ka ʻīlio gula purebred mua i hōʻea i Russia ma 1989.
ʻAʻala, hoʻomanaʻo, wits wikiwiki, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka laha ma mua o ka mahalo. Hele ʻo ia i loko o ka wai me ka makaʻu ʻole, ʻauʻau maikaʻi. ʻO ke akamai, ka leʻaleʻa, ka maluhia i hoʻohuli i ka mea hahai holoholona i hoa hoa naʻauao. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, lilo ka Golden Retriever i kahu mālama ola, alakaʻi.
ʻO Seltie
Ma nā mokupuni ʻo Shetland, hānai nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i nā hipa. I ke kenekulia 19, ua kū nā ʻīlio kahu hānai i ko lākou wahi. ʻO ka lāhui, ka mea i loaʻa ka inoa ʻo "Sheltie" i noho kūlana kahu hipa, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua neʻe loa i nā hale a me nā keʻena, ua lilo i hoa.
He ʻano like ʻo Sheltie i kahi kope liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio kahu hānai a Sikotia. ʻAʻole ulu ma mua o 37 knm. ʻO kahi ʻīlio me nā lauoho paʻakikī, lōʻihi. Kukulu kūpono. Hoʻohui ʻia ka noʻonoʻo kūlohelohe me ka hanohano, hanohano. Kūpono kēia mau ʻano i loko o nā ʻīlio.
Labrador Retriever
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka lāhui i ka honua e ka mokupuni Kanada o Newfoundland. I ke kenekulia 19, ua kū ʻo Labradors i Pelekane. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi kūlana laha. Ua hōʻea kēia mau holoholona i ka USSR ma 1960 wale nō. Mai ia manawa, i ko mākou'āina ua lawe ia i ke kūlana o kekahi o nā lāhui i koi nui ʻia.
ʻO kahi ʻīlio hopu holoholona hou, i manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa a hāʻawi i ka pāʻani pana i ka mea hahai holoholona. Me kēia, hoʻopili pono ʻo Labrador. He holoholona ʻimi ʻumeʻume ʻo ia, hana me ka makemake, hōʻike i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke ahonui. Akā ʻo Labradors ʻaʻole i emi iki ka maikaʻi o nā hoa, alakaʻi, hoʻopakele. ʻO nā mea lawe gula a me Labradors nā ʻo ka ʻīlio akamai loa a kūpaʻa hoʻi i nā ʻano hānau.
Papillon
ʻO kēia kahi ʻano o nā spaniel pāʻani o nā kumu Continental. ʻElua mau ʻāina - Palani a me Pelekiuma - hoʻokūkū e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka homeland o kēia mau ʻīlio. ʻO Vertical, nā auricle nui i hāʻawi i ka inoa i ka laha - papillon. ʻO ka mea unuhi ma ke ʻano he "butterfly". Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole akamai loa.
ʻO kēia ʻano i waena o ka poʻe akamai loa. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o kahi holoholona mai 2 a 3.5 kg. Ke kiʻekiʻena 21 - 25 knm. ʻO ka ʻīlio maʻamau i loko o ka hale me nā mea hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe. ʻOluʻolu no ka palaki ʻana i kona kapa lōʻihi.
Hōʻike kēia laha i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka Papillon - nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi akamai... Hōʻoia i kona ʻike ma o ka lanakila ʻana i nā hoʻokūkū hoʻolohe ʻīlio - ke kūlana no ke aʻo ʻana, lawelawe ʻana a me ka ʻike, i ʻae ʻia e ka FCI.
ʻO Doberman
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kekahi mau ʻano lawelawe lawelawe maikaʻi loa ma Kelemania. ʻO Doberman kekahi o lākou. Ma kahi o 150 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻopau ke kahu hānai Kelemania ʻo Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann i ka Grand Duchy o Sākona i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Apolda i kahi hana hou ma kahi hānau hou. I ka mua, ua kapa ʻia ka lāhui ʻo Thuringian Pinscher.
ʻOi loa nā ʻīlio (a i 72cm), akā ʻaʻole kaumaha (35-40 kg). Hōʻike ka pale pokole i ka nani a me ka muscularity o ke kino. Kūpono ʻole nā ʻano palekana a me nā kiaʻi kiaʻi. Ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe ʻo ka ʻīlio a me ka pilau, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i mau koko koko mua. Hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau ʻano maikaʻi e ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka hopena, ʻo ka Doberman kekahi o nā lāina maikaʻi loa e lawelawe i nā kānaka.
Mea hoʻōla polū
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mahiʻai ma ʻAukekulelia, ke kalaiwa ʻana i nā bipi ma kahi mamao aku i alakaʻi ʻia i ka puka ʻana o nā ʻīlio bipi - nā polū polū a i ʻole nā Austrian he 150 mau makahiki i hala. He inoa ʻē aʻe nā Healers: Australian Bouvier, Kettle Dog. ʻO kahi ʻīlio me ka iwi māmā a me ka lauoho pokole.
Me ka awelika o ka nui (kiʻekiʻe a 50 cm), loaʻa iā 20 kg wale nō. ʻO ka lā hopena ka hopena o nā koleka keʻa me nā ʻīlio dingo hānai. Ma hope, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā genes o Dalmatians a me Kelpies. Ua kūleʻa ka hybrid. Mālamalama wikiwiki nā ʻīlio, hana ikaika me kahi ʻano docile.
ʻO Rottweiler
ʻO ke kū o ka Rottweiler ma ka papa inoa o nā ʻīlio akamai loa ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻAʻohe mea e hoʻowahāwahā i ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana a ka Rottweiler, kona mākaukau e lawelawe, hoʻopaʻapaʻa lākou e pili ana i ka hiki i ka ʻike. Eia kekahi, ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻīlio i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Mana ka ʻīlio, me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 63 cm, hiki ke kaupaona ma lalo o 50 kg. Paʻa ka holoholona, hana me ka makemake, kuko. Ma waho o ka ikaika o ke kino, hōʻike ʻo ia i ka ikaika o ke ʻano, ka pale ʻana i ke kanaka a i ʻole ka waiwai i hiki i ka hopena. Hoʻopili ʻia i hoʻokahi kanaka, ke ʻike ʻeha nei i kahi loli o ka mea nāna.
Kahuhipa kahu Australia
ʻO ʻAussie ka inoa hoʻohana lua o ka lāhui. Hānai ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kenekulia 19. ʻOiai me kahi ninaninau superficial, koho ʻia ke kahe o ke koko collie i loko o kāna mau uaua. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā Basque Sheepdogs a me nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese ma ke kumu o ka lāhui.
Ua kūleʻa ka hybrid. Ke kaumaha nei i ka 21-30 kg, ulu ka ʻīlio i 44-55 knm. ʻO kahi ʻīlio wikiwiki loa. Hiki i ka noho ʻana i ke keʻena ke lilo i mea hoʻāʻo paʻakikī nona.
Kurzhaar
ʻO ka lāhui Kelemania, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ka ʻīlio kuhikuhi Kelemania Shorthaired. I ke kenekulia 19, ua loaʻa ka loaʻa holoholona i kahi ʻāpana ākea o ka lehulehu. Aia kahi noi no kahi ʻīlio pū generic. I ka 1872, hānau ʻia ʻo Hector I - he ʻīlio i kū pono i nā koina āpau. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka makuakāne o nā Kurzhaars āpau. I kahi manawa pōkole, hoʻolaha ka lāhui ma Kelemania a ma ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kaumaha o Kurzhaars ma mua o 30 kg, ulu a 60-65 cm. ʻAʻole hūnā ka lauoho pōkole kokoke i ke kino i ke kūlike a me ka mākala o ka ʻīlio. Kūleʻa ka ʻīlio, hana nui, ʻaʻole keakea ka ʻole o ka uhi mehana i ka ʻimi holoholona i nā mahana maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe, ka psyche paʻa, ʻike aʻo maikaʻi i hana i ka kuhikuhi pōkole o kekahi o nā mea ʻimi ʻimi honua āpau.
ʻO Bouvier
Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka hānau Bouvier Flanders mai Palani ma ke ʻano he "kahu bipi mai Flanders". No kahi manawa lōʻihi, mahi ʻia nā Bouviers wale nō ma ka ʻāina ʻo Belgian. Ua lawe ʻia e nā mōneka mai Ter Duinen Abbey. Mai nā paia o ka mōneka, ua neʻe ka ʻīlio i nā mahiʻai mahiʻai. Noho i nā mahiʻai, hānai ʻo ia i nā holoholona o nā holoholona, kiaʻi i nā waiwai, mālama iā ia iho a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kauō i nā kaʻa me nā ukana.
I ke kenekulia i hala, no ke kaua, ʻaneʻane nalowale ka lāhui. Hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia, luna o ka papa inoa o akamai hānau ʻīlio nui loa... Hiki iā Bouvier ke kaupaona 50 kg, ulu a 70 cm. Nui ka ʻīlio, no ka lōʻihi o ke kapa shaggy ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻAʻohe clumsiness, clumsiness a i ʻole manaʻo o ka noʻonoʻo i loko o ia mea.
ʻO Briard
I ke kenekulia XIV, hōʻike ʻia kahi wehewehe o ka ʻīlio i nā kumuwaiwai i kākau ʻia. Ma hope iki aʻe, ua hānau ʻia kahi kaʻao i hele mai kekahi o nā Briards i ka ʻaha, e hoʻopiʻi ana i kekahi Robert Maker no ka pepehi kanaka ʻana o kāna haku. Ua kaulana ka lāhui ma hope o ka hōʻike ma Palika ma 1863. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pae mua ma 1897. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, nalo aku ia.
ʻAʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ke kaupaona o ka ʻīlio e nā lula, hiki ke ulu a 60-68 knm. Uhi ʻia ka holoholona i nā lauoho loloa, ʻae ʻia ka kala ʻokoʻa loa. ʻOliʻoli ka ʻīlio, pāʻani, wikiwiki loa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi. Ma muli o ka nui koʻikoʻi, ka mālama ʻana i ke keʻena e aneane hiki ʻole.
ʻO ka limahana limahana limahana ʻAmelika
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka lāhui i United States. ʻO kona mau kūpuna ma ʻEnelani a me ʻIlani kekahi i komo mau i ka hakakā ʻīlio. Me nā mea neʻe i ke kenekulia XIV, ua hōʻea lākou i ʻAmelika. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana hoʻohua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai nā terriers pit bull, hoʻokahi ʻano me lākou - ʻAmelika > Pit Bull Terrier .