ʻO ka manu lele nui, ka ʻaeto gula, no ka ʻohana o nā ʻio a me nā ʻaeto. ʻO ke aka hahau o ke poʻo gula a me ka ʻāʻī e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻaeto gula mai kāna poʻe huakaʻi.
Wehewehe hiʻohiʻona
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻaetoeto ma mua o ke kanaka me ka hihiʻo piha. Nui nā maka o nā manu e lawe i ka hapa nui o ke poʻo.
ʻO ka ʻēheu mai 180 a 220 mau kenimika, kahi paona o nā mākua i 5 kilokika.
E like me nā falconifers ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine, ke kaupaona ʻia 1/4 - 1/3 ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO ke kala o ka plumage mai ka lau-ʻeleʻele a i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, me kahi kalaunu gula-melemele nani a me ka nape ma ke poʻo. Aia kekahi ma kahi o kahi o nā ʻēheu e noho māmā.
ʻAno like nā aeto ʻōpio ʻōpio me nā mākua, akā he pulu a me ka mottled plumage. He huelo ko lākou me nā kaha keʻokeʻo, aia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka hui o ka lima, a nalo iki me kēlā me kēia molt, a hiki i ka makahiki ʻelima o ke ola, ʻike ʻia ka plumage piha o kahi mākua. He huelo huinahā ko nā aeto gula, uhi paʻa ʻia nā paws me ka hulu.
Kahi noho manu
Makemake nā aeto gula:
- paepae wāwae;
- papu;
- ʻāpana ākea;
- mau wahi treeless.
Akā koho ʻia nā lāʻau nui a i ʻole nā pali mauna no ka pūnana.
I ke kūkulu ʻākau a me ke komohana, noho nā aeto gula i ka tundra, nā pā, nā wahi hānai a i ʻole nā steppes. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole nui ka wahi no nā manu; i ke kauwela, koho nā ʻaeto gula i nā wahi me ka nui o ka meaʻai e hānai ai i kā lākou keiki. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana wahie o nā aeto gula no ka meaʻai, lele i waho e alualu i nā kahe a i ʻole nā kahawai.
He manu maoli kēia manu hanohano ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.
Ka neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe
Noho nā ʻaetoeto i loko o ka pūnana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Hele lākou i kahi mamao wale nō no ka nele o ka meaʻai i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole pono lākou e neʻe i ka hema loa, ola lākou i ke aloha i kā lākou mākaukau ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi loa.
He aha nā ʻaeto e ʻai ai
ʻAʻole kēia manu he scavenger, akā he predator e lawe maʻamau i ka nui o nā ʻalopeke a me nā manuʻoki. Maikaʻi ka nuku o ka aeto gula no ka haki ʻana i nā pio nui. ʻAi ʻia nā holoholona make e ka aeto gula i nā manawa wī wale nō, ke paʻakikī e loaʻa ka meaʻai.
ʻAi ka ʻaeto gula i nā ʻano mamele like ʻole, e like me:
- lāpaki;
- ʻiole;
- marmots;
- nā hare;
- hipa ʻeha a holoholona ʻē aʻe nui paha;
- ʻalopeke;
- dia dia ʻōpio.
I nā mahina hoʻoilo, ke lawa ʻole ka mea pio, ʻohi nā aeto gula i ka ʻako me ka hoʻokomo i kā lākou papaʻai hou.
I kekahi manawa, ke hele ʻole ke kino, ʻimi nā aeto gula:
- pueo;
- ʻalā;
- falcon;
- ʻīlio hae.
ʻO nā ākea ākea, kahi a nā aeto gula e koho ai no ka meaʻai, hāʻawi i kahi ʻāina ʻimi kūpono no nā manu, e ʻae iā lākou e hele koke mai ka lewa, ʻaʻohe o kahi mea pio e holo a peʻe.
He maka maikaʻi nā aeto gula a hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou mea pio mai kahi mamao loa. Hoʻohana nā manu i ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu e pepehi a lawe aku i nā mea pio, haehae i nā meaʻai i nā ʻāpana me ko lākou nuku.
Ka lawena o nā aeto gula i ke kūlohelohe
ʻAʻole manu ʻaeto nā manu ʻaeto, akā i kekahi manawa ua puka lākou i ka uē hae.
ʻO ka ʻaeto gula he manu hanohano ia e hoʻopuni pinepine i ka lani no nā hola me ka hana ʻole, ʻoiai i ka wela o ke kauwela. Piʻi ka manu i ka lewa mai ka honua, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻaeto gula i kahi ala lawe lōʻihi a i ʻole nā lālā e piʻi i ka lani.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā hopu o nā aeto gula
Nānā lākou i ka meaʻai, lele lele kiʻekiʻe a lele lele paha ma luna o nā pali, ʻimi pū lākou i nā mea pio mai nā lālā kiʻekiʻe. Ke ʻike ʻia ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, lele ʻē ka ʻaeto gula iā ia, lālau iā ia me kona mau māiʻuʻu. Huli pū nā lālā o ka lua, hopu ka manu ʻelua i ka mea pio inā ʻalo ka mea pio i ka mea mua, a i ʻole hoʻokahi manu e alakaʻi i ka mea pio i ka hoa kali.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Noho ka nui o nā manu pālua pā ʻole ma waho o nā wahi e hoʻomoana ai, kahi e kākoʻo ai i ka heluna nui o kēia manu nui a ʻeʻe hoʻi.
Hana pū nā ʻaeto aeto me hoʻokahi hoa no ke ola, kūkulu i nā pūnana ma ko lākou ʻāina a hoʻohana ʻē aʻe. Ke neʻe nei ka wahine, e ʻimi nei i kahi kūpono e hāpai ai i kā lāua mau keiki. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana mai nā lālā lāʻau kaumaha, kau ʻia me ka mauʻu.
Hiki ke anawaena o ka pūnana i 2 mika a 1 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, hoʻoponopono nā aeto gula i nā pūnana e pono ai a hoʻonui me kēlā me kēia hoʻohana. Inā aia ka pūnana ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau, haki nā lālā kākoʻo ma muli o ke kaumaha o ka pūnana.
Hoʻomoe nā wahine i ʻelua mau hua ʻeleʻele i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo / ke kau mua. Hoʻokomo koke ʻia nā aeto gula ma hope koke o ka hoʻomoe ʻia ʻana o ka hua mua, ʻikea ka lua ma hope o 45-50 mau lā. I nā hihia ʻeiwa o ka ʻumi, hoʻokahi wale nō moa i koe. I nā makahiki maikaʻi no ka hopu holoholona, ola nā keiki ʻelua. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina ʻelua, haʻalele nā manu ʻōpio i ko lākou mau mākua a lele mua.
Hoʻolilo nui nā aeto gula i ka manawa a me ka ikaika e hoʻonui i kā lākou ʻōpio. Ke ʻimi nei nā aeto ʻōpio ʻōpio i kā lākou iho a kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia nā buzzards ma muli o ko lākou nui a me ke kala.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā manu
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka ʻaeto gula ma ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana i 30 mau makahiki, ola nā manu hihiu ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki - ʻo kēia ka awelika maʻamau o ke ola.
