ʻO Derbnik kahi falcon liʻiliʻi e like me ka manu nūnū. Kākaʻikahi nā manu; hānai lākou i nā wahi like ʻole ma nā wahi ākea ma Alaska, Kanada, ke kūkulu ʻākau a me ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, a noho i nā kaona a me nā kaona.
ʻO Merlin helehelena
Nui aʻe lākou ma mua o nā kestrels. E like me nā falcon ʻē aʻe, he mau eheu lōʻihi a lahilahi a me nā huelo, a lele lele lākou me ka ʻēheu pōkole, ikaika, a like me ka piston. ʻAʻole like me nā falcon ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe māka o ka mustiki ma ko lākou mau poʻo.
ʻOkoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine a me nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻāpana. ʻO nā ʻōpio o nā kāne ʻelua e like me nā wahine makua. ʻO nā kāne me nā kua hina hina hina a me nā ʻeheu, nā huelo ʻeleʻele me nā kaha ʻelua hina 2-5. Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino he mau kaha ʻeleʻele, nā ʻulaʻula i nā ʻaoʻao o ka umauma. Loaʻa i nā wahine nā kua ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā ʻeheu a me nā huelo me nā kaha ʻalani lahilahi. ʻO ka lalo o ke kino he buffalo i kala ʻia me nā kaha. ʻO nā wahine ma kahi o 10% ʻoi aku ka nui a me 30% kaumaha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau o merlin
Ma ke ʻano he monogamous nā manu. Hoʻomaha kaʻawale nā lālā o nā pālua, a i kēlā me kēia puna e hana ʻia kahi paʻa paʻa hou a i ʻole hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka mea kahiko. Hoʻi hou ʻo Merlniks i ka wahi hānau like a noho i ka ʻāina hoʻoulu like. ʻAʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia nā kumu.
Nā manu "ikaika"
Hoʻi hou nā kāne i nā wahi hānau i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka wahine. I kekahi mau hihia, noho mau nā wahine i ka wahi hānau i loko o ka makahiki. ʻAʻole kūkulu ʻo Merlin, hoʻohana i nā pūnana i haʻalele ʻia o nā manu ʻē aʻe, nā mea ʻaihue a me nā muries. Noho pū kēia ʻano i nā pali ma nā pōhaku, ma ka honua, i nā hale a me nā lua o nā kumulāʻau. Ke kau ʻia ma luna o nā pōhaku a i ʻole ma ka honua, e nānā i kahi kaumaha a hoʻohana ia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi mauʻu.
Merlin me nā moa
Kanikani ea
Hana nā pālua i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau mahina ma mua o ke kau ʻana. Hōʻike ʻo Merlin i nā ʻāpana lewa, e like me ka lele ʻana o nā ʻeheu a me nā ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao, kahi e ʻumeʻume ai i nā wahine a hoʻoweliweli aku i nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Ua hemo nā lālā ʻelua a "whirl" e wehewehe i ko lākou ʻāina. ʻO ka lele lele ʻana ke lele mālie nā kāne me ka pōkole, nā pā papakū o ko lākou mau ʻeheu i kahi pōʻai a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻewalu kokoke i ka hoa noho.
Kau ʻo Merlniks i mau hua he 3-5. Inā make ka paʻa i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau pūnana, hana ka wahine i ka lua o ka paʻa. Hoʻohana nā wahine i ka hapa nui o ka hoʻouluulu 30 lā. Ma hope o ka hatching, noho mau ka makuahine me nā moa no 7 mau lā. Ke hiki i nā ʻōpio i ka makahiki ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi pule, noho mau ka makuahine me lākou wale nō i ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.
I loko o ka wā holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ka kāne i ka meaʻai no nā moa a me ka wahine. I ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hoʻoulu pōkole nā kāne i nā hua, hānai ka wahine ma kahi kokoke. Ma hope o ka hatching, kāhea nā kāne i nā wahine, mai hoʻi i ka pūnana, lele nā wahine e kiʻi i nā meaʻai no nā moa mai kahi hoa. Holo ʻo Chicks i ka makahiki 25 a 35 mau lā. ʻElua mau pule ma hope o ka ʻeheu ʻana, hopu nā merlins ʻōpio iā lākou iho, ʻoiai lākou e kaukaʻi nei i ko lākou mau mākua ma kahi o 5 mau pule ma hope o ka heʻe ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai merlins
ʻImi nā manu, e hoʻouka i nā mea pio mai nā lālā a i ka lele ʻana, e hoʻohana ana i nā puʻu a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina e peʻe malū aku i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. ʻAʻole hoʻouka ʻo Derlniks mai nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻIke ʻia ka hana Hunting i ke kakahiaka nui a me ke awakea o ke ahiahi.
Mālama nā kāne i ka nui o ka meaʻai kokoke i ka pūnana, a ʻai nā wahine i ka lohi o ke kāne me ka mea pio. Hānai ʻo Merlin i nā nūnū, nā pālū liʻiliʻi, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. I nā hoʻonohonoho kaona, ʻo nā sparrows ka meaʻai nui o ka merlin. ʻAi pū kēia ʻano i nā mea kolo, nā mea mamele liʻiliʻi, nā mea kolo, a me nā amphibians.
