ʻO ka tit-huelo lōʻihi he huelo lōʻihi loa kona, ʻano nani a me ka hiki ke kūkulu i nā pūnana paʻakikī. Ua pālahalaha nui kēia manu, e like me Lūkia. ʻO ka hapanui hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka nahele, akā lele i kekahi manawa i nā paka o ke kūlanakauhale.
He aha ke ʻano o ka tit-huelo lōʻihi
Pili nā tits i ke kauoha o passerines, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia titmouse he 12-15 kenimika wale nō, a ʻo ka hulu o ka huelo e noho i ka hapa nui. Hiki i ka "huelo" ke aneane 11 kenimika. ʻO ka nui o ke kaupaona o kahi manu makua he ʻeiwa wale nō gram.
ʻO nā hulu tit-lōʻihi he palupalu a hulu. I ka nānā iki ʻana, like paha kēia manu i kahi kinipōpō kokoke, mai kahi e kau ai kahi huelo lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ʻano like kona ʻano me ka puna o ka Lūkini no ka ninini ʻana, no ka laʻana, sup. Mai ia ʻano like, he inoa lua ka inoa ʻole o ka tit-huelo lōʻihi - ka ogre. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā inoa o nā pēpē. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā ʻōlelo kūloko a me nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke kikokiko ʻia nā inoa o nā manu ma kahi o ʻelua mau kakini.
ʻO ka tit-huelo lōʻihi ka mea nona ka lole nani. ʻEkolu mau kala e noho aliʻi ana i kāna plumage: keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me ʻulaʻula iki, kahi e hoʻohui pono i kekahi i kekahi. ʻEkolu mau wahi kala ʻokoʻa nā hulu. No laila, ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a ʻaneʻane ke keʻokeʻo ʻāpana o ke kino keʻokeʻo, ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula nā ʻaoʻao a me ke kua. Pena ʻia ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu i ka hui ʻana o nā leo ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a hina.
ʻAi ka tit titore lōʻihi i ka palaoa
Noho a me ka nohona
Noho ka tit huelo lōʻihi i nā ululāʻau deciduous a kāwili ʻia, nā māla, nā pāka, nā ulu lāʻau ma nā kapa muliwai, a me nā nāhelehele. Noho ʻo ia i nā panalāʻau he nui o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia Minor, Kina, Kōlea, Iapana. I Lūkia, ʻike nui ʻia ia ma ka moku Siberian.
ʻO nā wahi pūnana punahele o nā ʻāpana huelo lōʻihi he paʻakikī e hiki i nā mānoanoa o ka wao nahele a i ʻole ka ulu lāʻau birch. Kūkulu pinepine ʻia ka pūnana i loko o kahi ulu lāʻau kū kokoke i ka waihona wai. ʻO ka Tit-huelo lōʻihi kahi mea kūkulu hale maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka pūnana o kēia manu kahi ʻano hua manu me kahi puka kiʻekiʻe (komo). ʻO ka mea nui no ke kūkulu ʻana he limu, akā ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka hoʻoikaika ʻana me nā cobwebs a i ʻole nā cocoons insect ʻole. Mahalo i kēia "pale", mānoanoa a mehana loa nā paia o ka pūnana. I ka hopena o ke kūkulu ʻana, uhi ka tit huelo lōʻihi i ka pūnana me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili a me ka lichen, a hana i kahi moena hulu palupalu i loko.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā pulelehua i nā hui o nā manu he 8-20, a hāʻawi kēia mau hipa neʻe wikiwiki i kā lākou ʻano pilina leo. ʻO ka uē kono o nā manu he "tsurp" ʻoi loa i hana hou ʻia i mau manawa. Ke lohe ʻia, maʻalahi e hoʻomanaʻo, a ʻo ke kani kani pinepine ʻana ka hōʻailona mua aia aia kahi pūʻali koa militia kokoke.
E ʻai ana nā tits loloa loloa
ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka tit-huelo lōʻihi e ʻai i ka meaʻai ola, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻai pū i nā mea kanu. Lilo i nā ʻano pepelu āpau i nā mea ʻono maʻamau, ka mea a ka manu e ʻimi ai, me ka mākaukau i ke kūlana. E like me nā puʻupuʻu ʻē aʻe, kau maʻalahi ʻia i luna i lalo, e nānā ana i ka lalo o nā lau. Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka tit huelo lōʻihi a ʻoi hoʻi i nā lau nahelehele, e nānā ana no nā mea kolo a i ʻole kā lākou larvae.
ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka papaʻai o ka manu ka aphids, ka lele lau, nā ʻenuhe butterflies. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kekahi mau nalo, e like me nā weevil. I nā kau hoʻololi a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻai ka titmouse i nā hua a me nā hua o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka nui o ka hānai e pono ai e ka manu ke hānai ʻana i nā moa. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hānai nā tits huelo lōʻihi i kā lākou mau moa a 350 mau manawa i ka lā. I loko o kēia wā, luku lākou i ka nui loa o nā mea kolo, i waena o ia mau mea nā mea kanu ahulau.
Mele kau o nā kāne
Hoʻomaka ka manu e hana kope ma mua o nā ʻano tit. Hoʻomaka ka kūkulu ʻana o ka pūnana kūpilikiʻi paʻakikī i ka hopena o Pepeluali. Kau lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi lāʻau i loko o ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻoʻoi e like me ka hawthorn. Hana ʻia ka pūnana i ka limu, i ulana ʻia me nā ʻāpana cobwebs a me nā lauoho o nā holoholona, i kāhiko ʻia me nā laikini i waho a kū i nā hulu ma lalo.
ʻEkolu paha pule e kūkulu i kahi pūnana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau hānau. Mākaukau nā pūnana i ka hopena o ke kau hānau i ka pule. ʻO nā manu hānai e kōkua i ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻōpio e hui pū me ka wahine hānau. He mau manu makuahine paha kēia ma hope o ke kūleʻa ʻole ʻana o ka hua ʻana, e pili ana paha i ka lua.
