ʻO ka geyran kahi holoholona kīpoki-ākea i hoʻolaha ʻia i nā ʻāina he nui. Noho ia i ka wao nahele a me nā wahi waoakua o ka ʻāina ʻAsia a me Caucasus. ʻIke ʻia ma nā wahi hema o Dagestan.
Pehea ke ʻano o ka ʻalani?
ʻO ka helehelena o ka ʻalani ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻino. He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia a hiki i 75 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe a he 20-30 kilokika ke kaupaona ʻia. ʻIke, maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wahine mai ke kāne kāne i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pepeiaohao. Inā he pepeiaohao kani lipi piha kā ke kāne, a laila ʻaʻohe pepeiaohao o nā wahine. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻomaka ka pepeiaohao e ulu, akā kū lākou, e hōʻike ana i nā kaʻina hana ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima kenimika ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ke kala laulā o ke kapa e kūlike i ka hoʻolālā kala o kāna mau wahi - one. Uhi ʻia ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ke kino me ka hulu keʻokeʻo. Aia kekahi wahi keʻokeʻo a puni ka huelo. Pau ka huelo iā ia i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hulu ʻeleʻele. ʻOiai e holo ana, hāpai ka gazela i kāna huelo pōkole i luna a ʻike maopopo ʻia kona piko ʻeleʻele i ke kumu o ka hulu keʻokeʻo. Ma muli o kēia, i kekahi mau wahi, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka holoholona he "huelo ʻeleʻele".
Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau aʻo i nā ʻāpana ʻehā: Persian, Mongolian, Arabian and Turkmen. Ua ʻokoʻa iki lākou mai kekahi i kekahi, akā noho lākou i nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, noho ka gazelle Peresia ma Georgia a me nā steppes o Transcaucasia, a noho ka Mongolian i nā steppes a me nā alpine meadows o Mongolia.
Ka nohona Goitered
I nā wahi one one o ke ʻeʻela, paʻakikī e nānā i nā meaʻai i ke ao. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ka gazela he holoholona nocturnal. Ma kēia kumu, hana nui ia i ke kakahiaka nui a i ka napoo ʻana o ka lā.
ʻO ka holoholona hihiu wale nō. ʻAi ʻo Jeyran i nā lau nahele like ʻole a me nā pua ʻōpuʻu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā mea kanu i piha i ka momona. Hoʻopili kēia, no ka laʻana, onika hihiu, barnacles, capers. I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai kūpono, neʻe lōʻihi nā gazelles.
I nā aniau wela, he mea nui ka wai, kahi liʻiliʻi. Hele ʻo Jeyrans i nā kino wai aia ma 10-15 mau kilomita mai ko lākou wahi maʻamau. Hana ʻia nā huakaʻi like e kiʻi i ka wai i mau manawa i ka pule.
Ua hiki iā lākou ke hana hou i ka makahiki o 1-2 mau makahiki. Hoʻoikaika ke kau moʻo i nā holoholona e ʻākoakoa i nā hui me kahi alakaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻae ke alakaʻi o kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi i nā kāne ʻē aʻe i loko, a, inā pono, hoʻonohonoho i kahi duel.
He holoholona maʻalahi a akahele hoʻi ʻo Jeyrans. Holo i ka makaʻu, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 60 km / h. ʻO ko lākou mau ʻenemi nui nā ʻīlio hae, nā leopadi, nā cheetah, nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻaeto. Makemake ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e pāʻina ma ka ʻalani, no laila ke kala a me ka hopena koke i ka makaʻu e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki iā Cubs ke holo i ka wikiwiki, camouflage iā lākou iho mai nā mea ʻaihue ma ke kau ʻana i ka honua. Paʻa paʻakikī ko lākou kapa one iā lākou.
ʻO Jeyran a me kāne
He mea nui ʻo Jeyran i ka hopu holoholona no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai he ʻono maikaʻi kā kāna ʻiʻo. No nā kenekulia he nui, ʻo kēia holoholona ka mea nui i ka papaʻai o nā kahu hipa - kahu hipa steppe o Kazakhstan a me Central Asia. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka hana nui, ua hōʻole ka heluna kanaka i nā helu koʻikoʻi.
I kēia mau lā, pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana no ka holoholona. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Jeyran i loko o ka Red Data Book ma ke ʻano he lāhui ʻaneʻane pau ʻole. I mea e pale aku ai i kona nalo ʻana mai ka alo o ka honua, he mea nui ia e hana i nā kūlana āpau no ke ola a me ka hana hou ʻana, a hemo hoʻi i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻellela e nā kānaka.
