He holoholona nani kupaianaha o ka ʻohana canine, ka ʻalopeke polū polū, i helu ʻia i kēia manawa i ka Red Book a hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka pio. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī e hālāwai me ia i kona wahi maoli. E like me ka nui o nā hihia, lawe ke kāne iā ia i kēia kūlana - no ka hulu nani, pana nui ʻia ka holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa, a ua hopena ia i nā hopena kaumaha.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kēia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o kēia genus; ʻaʻohe ʻāpana ʻaoʻao. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi huikau e pili ana i ka inoa. I kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, pili ka huaʻōlelo "ʻalopeke polū" i kēlā mau holoholona i huluhulu ʻeleʻele i ke kauwela a i ka hoʻoilo. Kuhikuhi nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kēia manaʻo i kēlā mau alopeke arctic e hoʻololi i ke kala - pouli i ke kauwela, a ʻoi aku ka māmā i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo.
Lopaka polū polū Mednovsky
Ma waho, he ʻano like nā holoholona me ka ʻalopeke. ʻOkoʻa lākou mai ko lākou ʻohana ma ka muzzles pōkole a me nā pepeiao wale nō, kahi kino squat a, kūlohelohe, ke kala. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona i 75 mau kenimika, akā ʻaʻole kēia e noʻonoʻo i ka huelo, i hoʻohui ʻia ma kahi o 25-30 cm hou aʻe. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻalopeke uliuli he 20-30 cm. Ma ka manawa like, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻoiai he nui loa, no ia holoholona Ana, kaumaha iki ia. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma 3 kg, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne - ʻo ko lākou awelika kaupaona ʻo 3-3.5.
Kahi noho
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka heluna maoli o kēia holoholona he nui - mai Scandinavia a i ka nui o Alaska. Makemake kēia lunamakaʻāinana canid i nā hale liʻiliʻi - ua lawa ka mink nona. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻalopeke, ka mea "hoʻolimalima" i nā hale mai kekahi mau kamaʻāina, hana nā ʻalopeke Arctic iā ia iho.
ʻO ka nohona ʻoluʻolu loa no ka ʻalopeke polū ʻo ia kahi kahi e hoʻomaha ai i ka tundra hāmama. Pono e loaʻa ka wai ma ka panalāʻau o ka noho. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ko lākou mau hale e hoʻomaopopo ʻia - he mau puka komo a puka hoʻi ka puka, nā tunnels paʻakikī o kekahi mau mika. Ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo i ko lākou wahi noho maoli ʻaʻohe lawa o ka ʻāina no ia mau labyrinth, hiki i nā ʻalopeke Arctic ke hoʻohana i nā lua no nā makahiki he haneli, me he mea lā ke hoʻoili nei kekahi i kekahi me he hoʻoilina lā.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka ʻalopeke polū na nā mea ʻaihue, hoʻokomo pū ʻia i ka meaʻai mea kanu i kāna papa kuhikuhi me ka pilikia ʻole. Pono ke alo o ka wai, ʻokoʻa hou mai ka ʻalopeke, kahi e hiki ai i kekahi mau mahina ke hana me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai a me ka wai.
Eia nō naʻe, aia nō i ka papaʻai nui o ka fox Arctic nā manu a me nā rodents liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hōʻole ka holoholona i ka iʻa kekahi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo ka ʻalopeke polū polū ma ke ʻano he scavenger - me ka ʻole o nā pilikia e hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā mea i koe o ka ʻaina awakea o nā bea. A ʻaihue liʻiliʻi ka holoholona i ka mea a ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona e waiho ai i nā pahele.
Huntinga
Hele ʻo ka ʻalopeke Arctic i ka hopu holoholona wale nō ma hope o kona maopopo piha o kahi nohona palekana nona iho. ʻAʻole paʻakikī lākou e hele i nā hipa e alualu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻimi holoholona nui. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā holoholona i ke kau anuanu, ke uhi ʻia nā kula i ka hau a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻiole.
E like me nā ʻano meʻa ʻē aʻe, hoʻonohonoho pono ka ʻalopeke Arctic i ka ʻāina me ke kōkua o kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka honi a me ka lohe. Ke pono, hana ia i mau leo e aneane like me ka hae ʻana o kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio kūloko.
I kēia manawa, paʻakikī loa e hālāwai me kēia holoholona i ka nāhelehele, inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i ka lawe pio ʻana, hānai pinepine ʻia ia, akā no nā ʻoihana ʻenehana wale nō. He mea ʻole ke ʻano o ka loko ʻino, hoihoi ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ka fox Arctic ma ke ʻano he hulu nani wale. I hoʻokahi manawa, ʻo kēia hoihoi i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua papa inoa ʻia kēia ʻano i ka Red Book a pale nui ʻia.
