Nui ka mokuna o ka Russian Federation a aia ma nā wahi kai. Aia ke kahakai ʻākau i ke aniau wao nahele. Anuanu loa ke anuanu ma aneʻi, me nā mahana e hiki aku ana i -50 kekelē Celsius. ʻOi ke ao i ke anuanu, aia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ua, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mm o kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe i kēia wahi, hoʻopuni ka nui o nā ea hau anuanu i nā manawa āpau. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka manawa o ka ua e hoʻolei ai, kiʻekiʻe ka wela ma aneʻi.
ʻO ke aniau Arctic o Lūkia
Ma ka hema o ke kāʻei arctic e moe ana ka subarctic. Uhi ʻia i ka Arctic Circle a me Siberia Hikina. Anuanu ke anuanu i kēia wahi, me nā hau hau i -40 kekelē a me ka nui o ka lewa arctic. I ke kauwela, ʻo ka wela nui o + 14 kekelē. ʻO ka nui o ka ua ma aneʻi he awelika - ma kahi o 600 mm i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ke aniau o ka ʻāpana akahai o Lūkia
Aia ka hapa nui o ka RF i ka wahi mehana, akā loaʻa nā ʻano o ke aniau i nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa. Lawe ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa e kahi aniau ʻona temperate. ʻO ka mahana wela o ke kauwela + 22 kekelē, a me ka hoʻoilo -18. Aia ma kahi o 800 mm o ka ua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aia kekahi mau mana mai nā cyclone Arctic a me ʻAtelanika. ʻOkoʻa ka Humidity ma waena o ka pae ʻāina.
Ke aniau Continental
Aia ʻo Western Siberia kahi ʻāpana ʻāinapuniʻole. Eia kahi e holo ai ka meridian o ka lehulehu o ka ea. Anuanu nā Winters, me ka awelika o -25 kekele. I ke kauwela hoʻomehana ia a + 25 kekelē. Aia kahi ua liʻiliʻi: mai 300 a 600 mm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma nā panalāʻau o Siberia Hikina a me nā ʻāina mauna o Siberia Hema, ʻokoʻa loa ke kūlana. Aia kekahi pae ʻāina ʻino a me nā ʻano ʻilikai ʻē aʻe. Aia ka ua liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kūpilikiʻi ka hoʻoilo ma kēia wahi a hiki nā hau i -40 kekelē. I ke kauwela, aia nā mahana wela, a hiki i + 26, akā ʻo ka manawa mahana mahana i kahi manawa pōkole.
ʻO ke anuanu o Lūkia
Ma ka Hikina hikina aia kekahi wahi o ka ua mona. He anuanu a me nā hoʻoilo hau me ka mahana o -20-32 kekelē. Hāʻule kahi hau liʻiliʻi. Huluhū nā kauwela me ka ea ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka awelika o ke anawela mai + 16 a + 20 kekelē. Nui ka ua i aneʻi - ma mua o 800 mm o ka makahiki. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ke anilā e ka ua nui a me nā cyclones.
Aia kahi kahakai liʻiliʻi loa o ke kahakai ʻEleʻele i kahi aniau subtropical. Aia nā lehulehu ea mehana a me nā mahana wela. ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka mahana ma luna o ka ʻole. ʻAʻole wela loa ke kauwela, akā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. ʻO 1000 mm ka palena maʻamau o ka makahiki.
No ka mea he nui ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina, aia ia i kekahi mau ʻāpana kau. Akā i loko o hoʻokahi kihi, aia nā ʻokoʻa o ke aniau. Ma kahi anuanu a me ka hoʻoilo loa, a ma kauwahi kauwela. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ke anilā e ka neʻe ʻana o ka lehulehu o ka lewa mai nā wahi pae ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Ke aniau subtropical
Aia kahi kahiki o ke kahakai ʻEleʻele i ka ʻāpana aniau subtropical. Ma aneʻi, lawelawe nā Caucasus Mountains i mea pale kūlohelohe no ka lehulehu o nā ea anuanu mai ka hikina, no laila mehana ia ma kahakai. ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka mahana o ka lewa ma lalo o ke kekelē koleka. I ke kauwela, maikaʻi ka ʻāina: ʻaʻohe wela pupule, a lōʻihi ka wela i kahi manawa lōʻihi, e hopu ana i nā mahina puna a me nā kauwela. Kūpono ka Precipitation i nā subtropics i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa; ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou nui ma mua o 1000 millimeter i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā kūlana kūlana maikaʻi a me ke kokoke o ke Kai ʻEleʻele i hoʻohuli i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā hōkele i hōʻike ʻia ma aneʻi: ma Sochi, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik.
No nā ʻāpana o ka hana nui ka mea nui o ka ea?
Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka hana anthropogenic i nā kūlana kau. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kēia ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o ka poʻe, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke koho i kahi noho hou no lākou iho, e like me ko lākou kūlana olakino. Kūpono wale kekahi kanaka no kekahi ʻano ke aniau.
Ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale noho a me nā pono hana, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ke ʻano o ke aniau. ʻO ke koho ʻana o nā mea kūkulu hale a me nā ʻenehana pili i kēia. Eia kekahi, he mea nui nā kūlana aniau i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio i mea e kūkulu ai i ka pale mai ka wela a i ʻole ka hau. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alanui a me nā kaʻaahi e pono ai ka ʻike e pili ana i ke aniau. Ma kēia mea, e akāka i ka mānoanoa o ka papa alanui e hana ʻia ai, i ka hohonu o ka wai o ka wai i lalo a e holoi paha lākou i ke ala, inā pono e hoʻoikaika a me nā ʻano hana. He mea nui, he mea nui ke aniau i ka mahiʻai a me ka mahiʻai. No ka mining, koi ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana. Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi ʻoihana hoʻoneʻe, he mea nui ke aniau i mea e ʻike ai i ke kau a me ke ʻano o ka wā hoʻomaha hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho.
