ʻO ka pāpale kuni he ʻano like ʻole ia o nā huaalehu i ʻai. ʻO ka mushroom wale nō i hui pū ʻia me ka genus Webcaps, e ulu ana ma ʻEulopa. He wahi ākea kona e ulu ana, no laila lilo ia i mea i māka ʻia no nā mea ʻāhiu holoholo. Eia nō naʻe, nui loa ka helu o nā māhoe ʻawahia i kēia ʻano, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana mai nā mea ʻohi mushroom i hilinaʻi ʻia. A no nā mea hōʻiliʻili ʻike ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke alualu ʻana i kēia kōhā me kahi hoa ʻike.
Lokomaikaʻi
Loaʻa koʻu wahi ma Ukraine, Lūkia a me nā ʻāina CIS kokoke. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau a hiki i Greenland. Hele lākou no nā kamalā mai Iulai a Kepakemapa. I ka manawa ma hope, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana ia mea i ka kuke ʻana.
Lawe wau i kahi makemake e pulu i nā mea ulu lāʻau, kahi e ulu nui ai nā māla deciduous. Makemake i ka lepo lehu a me nā lepo podzolic. Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā ulu lāʻau. Kākaʻikahi wale nō, i nā conifers i ke alo o ka lawa kūpono a me nā kūlana kūpono ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻomohala. E hōʻuluʻulu i nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea pinepine i loaʻa ma kahi o nā blackberry, firs, birch a me nā ʻoka.
Wehewehe
He pāpale poʻohiwi ko ka pāpale annular me kahi anawaena i ʻae ʻia a hiki i ka 12 knm. Me ka makahiki, lilo ia i mea like me ka pāpale. ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka melemele iki a i nā aniani ʻeleʻele hohonu. Ma waho, hiki ke uhi ʻia me ka pūpū mealy. Ma ka ʻāpana, keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale. Akā i ka lewa e melemele koke ia.
Aia kekahi apo ma ka wāwae. He kala like ko ka wāwae me ka pāpale. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hana scaly melemele ma luna o ke apo. Mānoanoa ka wāwae a i ke apo ma lalo o ia. ʻO ka maʻa mau o ka wāwae i 120 mm. Pakuhi - a i 1.5 mm. ʻO ka wāwae he paukūʻolokaʻa ia.
Palupalu ka ʻiʻo o ka lau. Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka wā ʻōpio. Ma hope o ka manawa, melemele ia. ʻOluʻolu ka pilau a me ka ʻono. ʻAʻole kū paʻa nā pā, paʻa. ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o nā pā.
I ka ʻaoʻao i luna o ka wāwae o ka pāpale apo, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o nā ʻano kū ʻole. pili pono ia i ka wāwae. He kala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kona i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā aka melemele ke ʻano o ka manawa.
Hiki i ka ʻeke spore ke lilo i ʻoka a i ʻole brown brown. ʻO nā spores he ʻano ʻalemona, warty, a me nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo.
Hoʻohana meaʻai
Hōʻike ka pāpale kani i kahi ʻono lahilahi maikaʻi. Kūpono no nā ʻano hana a pau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio me nā pāpale paʻa. He ʻano momona kēia o ke ʻano, kūpono no ka palai ʻana, hoʻolapalapa, hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, ʻohi ʻana, ʻohi. ʻIno e like me kaʻiʻo. I kekahi mau ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma ka mākeke.
Noi i ka lāʻau
Pili pū kekahi i ka lāʻau kuʻuna. Lilo pinepine ia i mea hoʻohui i ka hoʻomākaukau o nā compresses no ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphadenitis. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻomaloʻo ka mushroom a hui pū ʻia me ka meli, kaʻiʻo nutria.
Eia kekahi, hiki i ka decoction mushroom ke hōʻola i nā puʻupaʻa a hemo i nā pōhaku mai iā lākou. Kūpono ka brine e kūʻē i nā hangover, hoʻomaha i ka pehu ʻana o nā lālā. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ia i nā waiwai tonic a me nā antiseptic. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoihana.
Lāpala like
Palekana ka pāpale kuni no ke olakino a maikaʻi loa no ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpaʻa iki kāna "ʻaoʻao" i ke kino o ke kanaka. No laila, ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka mushroom no nā mea hoʻomaka. A ʻo nā mea āpau no ka mea like nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pāpale me ka helehelena o kahi toadstool pale. Hiki i ka mea like ke ʻōlelo ʻia no kekahi ʻano agaric lele. He like pū ka mushroom me kona mau hoa Webcaps, me nā lālā hiki ʻole ke inu o ke ʻano. ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi pūnaewele punawelewele lilac.
