ʻO nā holoholona leʻaleʻa, hoʻomākeʻaka a ʻano ʻē loa hoʻi - hedgehogs. He mea hoihoi ke kiaʻi iā lākou, e nānā pono iā lākou, me ka hoʻohui ʻana, ʻaʻole pilikia kēia mau māmela i nā poʻe maʻi ʻaina. Nui wale ka poʻe e aloha iā lākou, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hānai pinepine lākou i nā hedgehogs i loko o kā lākou mau hale kau wela, hoʻokipa pū kekahi ka poʻe kamaʻāina i kēia mau pēpē kakalaioa, no ka mea pale lākou i nā māla mahiʻai mai nā kiole - nā mea ʻino.
Ma mua o ka hedgehog ʻike ʻia i loko o ka hale
No ka helehelena o kēia pipi, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau pono.... Noho ka nahele, hūnā mai kēlā me kēia kanaka a hele i waho e alualu i ka pō wale nō, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi iki nā hedgehogs i ke ola i nā keʻena. Akā akamai lākou, maʻalahi e maʻa i ka poʻe, ʻae i kā lākou maʻamau a me ka nohona.
No laila, ke hoʻoholo ʻana, pono pono e hoʻomanaʻo paʻa: ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā ia a me ke kuleana nona mai ka manawa e hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka hale e moe me ke kanaka, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e ola ʻole i ka nāhelehele.
Kahi wehewehe pōkole o
ʻO ka nui o nā hedgehogs pili wale nō i ka makahiki, akā i ka laha hoʻi. Hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino mai 10 a 45-50 cm, ke kaupaona - mai 300 a 1500 gram. ʻO kahi poʻo triangular me nā maka melemele a me ka ihu paʻa loa, ʻo ke kihi o ia mea anuanu a pulu i kahi holoholona olakino. Hūnā ʻia nā niho ʻoi i ka waha liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā incisors i mua e like me nā canine. ʻO nā wāwae me nā manamana wāwae ʻelima (4 i kekahi ʻano manamana wāwae) he pōkole, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hope ma mua o nā mua.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa i ka helehelena o kēia mau holoholona ʻo ke kākalaioa, a ʻo ka helu o ia mea hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 10,000. Ua hana ka natura i kēia mau mea kōkua ʻole, e hakakā me ka makaʻu ʻole me nāʻiole, nā ʻiole a me nā moʻo. Ua loli ka hulu hipa o nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi - hedgehogs, e hoʻolilo ana i ka lauoho i mea pale ikaika.
Mea nui! Piʻi nā nila mai nā follicle, e like me ka lauoho, akā hoʻokokoke kahi mākala i kēlā me kēia, kahi i nā ʻaelike weliweli, ke hoʻoneʻe nei i kahi kākalaioa. ʻAʻole hāpai wale nā nila, keʻa kekahi i kekahi.
Akā ʻaʻole wale kēlā. ʻO ke poʻo, nā wāwae a me ka ʻōpū o ka hedgehog ʻaʻohe o lākou kākalaioa, ka mea e maʻalahi ai ka holoholona. A ma aneʻi e hōʻea ai kahi ʻiʻo hou aʻe, aia ma ke kua ma lalo o ka ʻili. Mahalo iā ia, hiki i ka hedgehog ke wili koke i loko o kahi pōpō, me ka hilinaʻi e hūnā i nā ʻāpana pale ʻole a pau o ke kino. ʻAʻohe holoholona e hiki ke lanakila i ka palekana kūpaʻa.
Noho nā mea ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi i nā lua, e kiʻi ana i ka pō e alualu i ka pō. Hiki i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ke noho i nā kuahiwi ma kahi kiʻekiʻena o 2500 mika, nā ululāʻau, steppes a me nā wao akua. Hoʻonohonoho i nā hale i nā lua e ʻeli lākou iā lākou iho, nā pā i waena o nā pōhaku, nā hale haʻalele i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e ʻeli ana. Liʻiliʻi ka mink o ka holoholona, ʻoi aku ka nui i ka nui. Maʻaneʻi hiki i ka hedgehog ke hoʻomaha palekana i ke ao, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōpū a me nā nila mai ka lepo a me nā parasites.
I ke kūlohelohe, nā hedgehogs, ʻoiai ko lākou pale kaua, he ʻenemi maʻalea. Hoʻokō wale nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻīlio hae i ke kinipōpalaioa i loko o ka wai a kali a hiki i ka huli ʻana o ka hedgehog, a hilinaʻi ia i ka dexterity - ʻauʻau nui nā hedgehogs, akā he mau kekona nō kā ka ʻenemi e hoʻouka. Hiki i ka pueo ke ale i ka hedgehog holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha nā kākalaioa iā ia. Kōkua ʻia nā aeto i nā maiuu lōʻihi a me ka ʻili paʻakikī ma ko lākou mau wāwae, ʻaʻohe makaʻu o nā nila.
Hedgehogs he ala hou aʻe o ka pale: hana lākou i kā lākou mau nila ponoʻī i mea ʻino, e ʻōwili nei i nā ʻāpala popopo a me nā mea kanu. He ala maikaʻi kēia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā nila a me ka ʻili ma lalo o lākou mai nā parasites, a i ka manawa like a ʻoi aku ka ʻeha, i kekahi manawa make, e kuʻi ai ka ʻenemi. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka hedgehog iā ia iho kokoke i kekahi mea ʻawahia, ʻai pū ʻo ia i nā moʻo e pepehi i kekahi mea ola ʻē aʻe.
No ke anuanu hoʻoilo, ke hele nā hedgehogs i ka hibernation, kūkulu ʻia ka hale i kahi hohonu, a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka hohonu.... I ka hana ʻana i ka momona, ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona, piʻi ka hedgehog i loko o ka lua, hoʻemi ka mahana o ke kino, hoʻolōʻihi ka lāʻau ikiʻai a me ka metabolism - kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu no kekahi mau mahina.
ʻO nā Hedgehogs he mau hoalauna ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka nānā kūpono ʻole, mahalo ʻole lākou i ka meaʻai. Akā i ka pō hana nui lākou i ka walaʻau: ʻo ka wāwae o kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e lohe wale ʻia ke kani ʻana a me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana e ka kuli wale nō. Pono nā mea nona ka wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pipi e hilinaʻi wale nō i kā lākou mau hana o ka hānai ʻana, ka hiki ke mālama. A i waena o nā poʻe, i waena o nā hedgehogs he mau ʻelele o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Aia nā mea mehameha e pono ʻole ai ka hui, e like me kā lākou mau hoahānau hihiu: ʻo ia mau holoholona e hoʻomanawanui wale i nā hoʻāʻo e kamaʻilio, akā e kaʻana hauʻoli lākou i ke ahiahi ma kahi kapuahi, e noho ʻoluʻolu ana i nā paheʻe o nā mea nona a nānā i nā mea e hana nei, e ʻoluʻolu mai ko lākou mau lima aku, a piʻi i ke kāhea. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka hedgehog mākaʻikaʻi i kahi hoʻomaha me kekahi me kāna hana, e piʻi ana i nā wahi kūpono ʻole i ʻumeʻume ʻia kona manaʻo, a he pilau a me ka hoʻolohe ka lohe ʻana o kēia mau keiki.
Hoihoi ia!Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, he hedgehog, i maʻa mau i ka poʻe, aloha pinepine, hālāwai maikaʻi ʻo ia me nā mea nona, ʻaneʻane purrs me ka leʻaleʻa ke wili ʻia kona ʻōpū, piʻi i luna o kona mau kuli a ʻaʻohe noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā manawa āpau. ʻO ka hedgehog me kahi ʻano kolohe, no kekahi mea i hōʻeha ʻia e ka lāhui kanaka, lilo i ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa iā ia.
E akahele pono ʻoe me ia pēpē, e loaʻa ka hilinaʻi me ke ahonui a me ke akahele, e kamaʻilio mau ana, e hānai ʻana me kāu mea punahele. Ma hope a ma hope paha, ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻoholo paʻa, mālama i ka haki i ka paʻakikī a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole, ʻae e lawe i ka lima.
Nā ʻano o nā hedgehogs
Ma waena o nā hedgehogs, ʻApelika (Algerian, keʻokeʻo-bele, Somali), steppe (Kina a Daurian), Eurasian (ʻEulopa Hema, maʻamau a me Amur), a me nā hedgehog eared hedgehogs. Māhele ʻia nā holoholona me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano i ʻInia, kola, ʻAitiopa, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻole.
He wahi noho ko kēlā me kēia laha, akā ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona, aʻoaʻo ka poʻe he nui i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka poʻe ʻApelika ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa a me ka pepeiao, a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi.
Wā ola
ʻO ke kūpaʻa i nā lāʻau make, ka pale maikaʻi loa, ka hiki ke hibernate kōkua i nā hedgehogs i ke kūlohelohe e kū i nā pilikia he nui, e hakakā no ko lākou ola. A eia naʻe, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou ola i 5 mau makahiki.... Akā ma ka home, me ka papaʻai maʻamau, ka ʻole o ke koʻikoʻi a me ka maʻi, ola nā hedgehogs i 10 mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei i kahi hedgehog ma ka home
ʻO ka mea nani, ka hoʻoholo e kiʻi i ka mea i hana ʻia ma ka ʻaha kūkā ʻohana, ʻaʻole ia e pono ka puʻuhonua a me ka puʻuhonua e ʻike ai ʻo ia e palekana, akā i ka mālama kūpono hoʻi.
Paʻa Hedgehog
ʻAʻole hiki i kēia holoholona ke noho manuahi i loko o ka hale, e like me ka pōpoki a ʻīlio paha, ka hoihoi a me ka hiki ke piʻi i nā kihi i hūnā ʻia e hoʻopilikia nui ʻia. Hiki ke weliweli kēia no nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻoholo koke i kahi home no ka hedgehog.
Hiki iā ia ke lilo i hale pā, kahi dune, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi pā palolo palu i hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a me kahi ipu ea ākea. Hiki i kahi hīnaʻi no ka hedgehog ke "multi-storey", me nā alapiʻi a me nā mea pāʻani, e like me kēia lā, maʻalahi hoʻi e kūʻai a hana iā ʻoe iho.
ʻO kekahi koho maʻamau maʻamau he pā a hale kaʻa paha.... Hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou mai nā poloka mesh i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo 2 mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona e kū ana ma kona mau wāwae hope. He mea pono e hoʻouka i ka hale kia ma luna o ka pākaukau a i ʻole pedestal, akā inā ʻaʻohe holoholona ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale e hiki ke hoʻohaunaele i ka hedgehog, pumehana ka lumi a ʻaʻohe kikoʻī, a laila ʻae ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma ka papahele.
Pono e hoʻokomo pono i ka pā, dune a ipu paha; pono i nā hedgehog i ka ea hou. Mahana - 25 kekelē, ʻaʻohe lā kūpono, hiki i nā radiator ke hana ʻino. ʻAʻole pono e hana ʻia kahi papahele i nā slats a i ʻole ka maka, i ʻole e kīpoʻi ka holoholona i nā wāwae. Pono e hoʻokomo i kahi hale, kahi huila no nā pāʻani, kahi mea hānai a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe i kahi mamao mai kēlā me kēia, me ka hoʻohui, pono ʻoe ma kahi o 0.5 mika mika o ke ākea loa i loaʻa ka wahi i ka hedgehog. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pā e 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka piko o nā hāmeʻa, ke poʻi o ka hale.
Hoihoi ia! Maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā hale puaʻa no ka mea maʻalahi lākou e hemo a lawe pū me ʻoe i ko lākou hale kauwela, kahi e hiki ai i kahi hedgehog ke noho ʻaneʻane i ka nahelehele i ka wā maikaʻi.
Pono pono e kāpae i nā hiki āpau o ka pakele: ʻo nā hedgehog e piʻi pono i nā alapiʻi, lele, holo, ʻoiai nā wāwae pōkole, liki. A i ka honua nui o kahi keʻena, kahi kūlanakauhale a i ʻole kahi hale suburban, hoʻoweliweli nā pilikia nui i kahi mea liʻiliʻi.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka noho ʻana o ka hedgehog ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 7 lā, e hoʻololi ana i ka mea hoʻopihapiha a hoʻololi i nā mea no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana (moʻo, nā lau maloʻo, nā nila, mauʻu). Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i nā hedgehogs i ka wai mehana, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina. Inā maikaʻi ka launa pū ʻana me ka holoholona, a laila e hōʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā mea ʻelua. E waiho wale i loko o kahi ipu me kahi hoʻokomo wela o ka lumi, e lana iki ia; inā ʻaʻole makaʻu ka kaomi nāwaliwali o ka wai, holoi i nā nila a me ka ʻili ma lalo o lākou ma lalo o ka piula.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i ka hedgehog e ʻauʻau ma ka hoʻowai maoli ʻana iā ia i loko o kahi ʻauʻau mehana a ʻae paha iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka "loko wai" iā ʻoe iho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e holoi i ka pā me ka wai soapy a i ʻole nā hui kūikawā me kahi hopena antibacterial e palekana no nā holoholona.
Kaʻai pono, kaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā
Pono e loaʻa kahi kīʻaha inu me ka wai maʻemaʻe i loko o ka pā; i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, pono ʻoe e waiho i nā meaʻai he nui i loko o ke pā i ʻai koke ka hedgehog. E hōʻalo kēia i ka hoʻohaumia a me ka ʻono ʻana o ka meaʻai. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai nā hedgehogs i nā mea kolo, larvae, mai hōʻole i nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā hua manu, nāʻiole.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka hedgehog:
- ʻO ka ʻiʻo i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ʻai ʻia me ka mea ʻala ʻole a i ʻole ka paʻakai (ka umauma moa - 1 punetēpē, ʻoki liʻiliʻi).
- Nā ʻāʻī moa, me ka paʻakai ʻole a me nā mea ʻala (1-2 ʻāpana no kēlā me kēia holoholona).
- Nā hua a me nā hua: nā ʻoma, nā pears, nā huaʻalaki, nā strawberry, nā blueberry.
- Nā mea kanu: kāloti, kukama, bele pepa, spinach, zucchini, ʻumeke.
- Hua moa Quail: maka (hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule).
- ʻO nā meaʻai ola: nā ʻalekeke, nā zoophobes, nā ipo, nā ʻūhini, nā ilo, nā ʻenuhe. Inā makaʻu ʻoe i nā kolo ola a makaʻu paha e hoʻopuehu lākou, a laila hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pepelu hedgehog, pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia lākou i ka mahana wela.
Nā mea weliweli:
- ʻO ka aila lāʻau kī (a me nā mea āpau e loaʻa ai kēia mea, shampoos, sprays, cream, a pēlā aku) - hiki ke hana i ka make mai kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea, ʻai ʻia a honi ʻia e kahi hedgehog.
- ʻO Stromectol, Ivermectin, Ivomec, Mectizan nā inoa o nā lāʻau i kau ʻia ma ka hana like like. ʻO Antiparasitic.
- ʻO Cedar (e like me ka wahie no nā hale a i nā hīnaʻi a i ʻole he sawdust) - kahi hui ʻana o ka mimi a me ke kedera he mea ʻawa ia i nā hedgehogs.
Eia kekahi, kāpae i nā hua waina, nā paina, nā hua puaʻa, nā avocados a me nā hua ʻalani āpau mai ka papaʻai hua. Mai hānai i kāu holoholona hānai i nā meaʻai me nā kala, nā mea hoʻohui a me nā mea mālama kemikala.
Hānai a me nā keiki
I nā kūlanakauhale nui, aia nā wahi hānai kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hedgehogs hānai... Inā loaʻa ka pahuhopu i keiki, a laila pono ke kūʻai ʻana i ʻelua mai ʻohana ʻokoʻa. Ua ulu ʻo Hedgehogs i ka moekolohe i ka makahiki ʻelua, aia ka wā hānau i ka puna, ke puka mai nā holoholona mai ka hibernation. Hāpai ka hedgehog i nā pēpē mai 40 a 50 mau lā, aia mai 2 a 7 mau hedgehogs i ka ʻōpala, e hānai nei i ka waiū o ka makuahine, a i ka 2 mau mahina ua kūʻokoʻa lākou.
No nā lā he 20 i hala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohaunaele ʻole ʻana i ka wahine i ʻole ia e luku i nā keiki. 30 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka hedgehog, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i ka hānai ʻana iā ʻoe iho, e hāʻawi ana i kahi porridge millet liʻiliʻi i kuke ʻia i ka waiū, ka ʻiʻo mōʻa i kāwili ʻia me ka hua manu.
Nā maʻi, kaohi
Pono nā Breeders e hāʻawi i kahi palapala hōʻoia no ke olakino o ka pipi a me kona mau mākua, nā lāʻau āpau. He palekana maikaʻi ko nā Hedgehogs, akā hiki iā lākou ke hopu i nā anu, hoʻomohala i ka huhū ma ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea lapuwale a momona paha, a hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka anemia ke kūpono ʻole ka papaʻai. ʻEha nā holoholona i nā maʻi maka, stomatitis, a hopohopo pinepine lākou no ka hōʻeha maikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻeha.
ʻO nā maʻi Viral a me nā koʻohune, kahi mea weliweli i nā kānaka, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia a mālama ʻia e nā loea. ʻO nā loiloi Preventive 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki me kahi kauka holoholona ka hōʻike maikaʻi loa o ka mālama ʻana i ka olakino o kāu holoholona.
Hiki paha ke lawe i nā hedgehogs hihiu i ka home
Loaʻa kahi hedgehog i loko o kahi ululāʻau a i ʻole pāka, inā hiki ke neʻe a ʻaʻohe ona ʻino i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e lawe ʻia i ka home. He paʻakikī e hoʻopaʻa i kahi hedgehog hihiu, hiki ke hōʻeha wale i ka holoholona.
Mea nui! Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻeha mau nā hedgehogs i nā nahu tick, maʻi ʻia me nā parasite, a hiki ke lawe i nā maʻi weliweli i nā kānaka, me nā rabies.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi holoholona ʻeha i kahi kauka lāʻau e kōkua ʻia e nā ʻoihana.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hedgehog, kumu kūʻai
E nānā pono i nā palapala a ka mea kūʻai aku, e hōʻoia he holoholona ola maikaʻi ʻole ia me ka ʻole o nā ʻano ʻē. Mai nā mea kūʻai aku me kahi kūlana maikaʻi, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o hoʻokahi holoholona mai 5 a 20 mano rubles, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻOiai nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī i loko o ka ʻike, hauʻoli ka hapa nui o nā mea nona kā lākou holoholona... ʻO nā holoholona leʻaleʻa, hoʻomākeʻaka a ʻano like ʻole e lawe mai i nā minuke hauʻoli he nui, kōkua lākou e kāpae i ka manaʻo o ka mehameha, ʻaʻole koi i nā lilo nui a i ʻole ka nānā nui. ʻAʻole kūpono loa kēia pipi no nā keiki, akā hauʻoli ka poʻe ʻōpio i nā kuleana o ka mālama ʻana a me ka uʻi pū.
