ʻO ka iris a melanothenia boesmani (Lakina Melanotaenia boesemani) i kū mai nei i loko o nā aquarium o ka hobbyist, akā ua loaʻa koke ka kaulana.
He iʻa hana a nui naʻe ia, e ulu ana a 14 knm. Ke kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka mākeke a i ʻole kahi hale kūʻai, nānā hina ʻo Boesman's iris a ʻano pīhoihoi, me ka ʻumeʻume ʻole ʻole o ka nānā.
Akā, loaʻa i ka aquarists ʻike a hoihoi hoʻi, e ʻike paʻa nei e hiki mai ana ke kala ma hope. ʻAʻohe mea hūnā i ke kala ʻōlinolino, pono ʻoe e hānai pono i ka iʻa, koho i nā hoalauna kūpono a, ma mua o nā mea āpau, e mālama i nā palena paʻa i ka aquarium.
E like me nā iris he nui, kūpono ia no nā aquarist me kekahi ʻike.
Kūpono ʻole lākou, akā pono e mālama ʻia i kahi aquarium ākea a me ka mālama kūpono.
Minamina, i ka boesman i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia he endangered species. Hoʻopilikia ka heluna hihiu i ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ʻana, nāna e hoʻohaunaele i ke kaulike olaola i kahi nohona. I kēia manawa, pāpā ka aupuni i ka lawaiʻa ʻana o kēia iʻa i ke kūlohelohe i mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka lehulehu.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hui pū kekahi me kekahi, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka huikau i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka nalo ʻana i ko lākou mau kala momona. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu i waiwai ai nā laha i ke kūlohelohe e like me ka mea kūlohelohe a me ka ikaika.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Boesman melanothenia ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia e Allen lāua ʻo Kros ma 1980. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAsia, ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Guinea.
Loaʻa wale nō i nā loko wai ʻo Aumaru, Hain, Aitinjo a me kā lākou mau kahawai. Noho lākou i kahi pohō, nā wahi ulu nui kahi e hānai ai lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kolo.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o ka Red Data Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano endangered, ma muli o ka paʻa o ke kūlohelohe a hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka nohona kūlohelohe. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi pāpā ma ka hopu ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i kēia mau iʻa mai ka ʻāina.
Wehewehe
He kino lōʻihi ko ka iʻa, ʻano like o nā iris āpau, kaomi ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao me ke kua kiʻekiʻe a me kahi poʻo haiki. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻaoʻao dorsal, ākea loa ka fin fin.
Hiki i nā kāne 14 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, a hiki i 10 cm. Hoʻomaka lākou e kala piha i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 8-10 cm.
Aia ke ola i ka manawa o ka hoʻopaʻa a hiki i nā makahiki 6-8.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Eia naʻe kahi iʻa i unpretentious, pono i nā palena wai paʻa i loko o ka aquarium a me ka meaʻai kūpono kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia no nā hobbyist hoʻomaka, no ka mea paʻa ʻole nā ʻano i nā aquarium hou.
Hanai ana
ʻO Omnivorous, ma ke ʻano hānai lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole, i ka papaʻai nā mea kolo, nā mea kanu, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻai. Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā meaʻai ʻelua a me nā mea ola i loko o ka aquarium.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohui i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, ʻoiai ke kala o ke kino e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka meaʻai.
Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai ola, pono e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu, e laʻa me nā lau lettuce, a i ʻole nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka spirulina.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Irises i nā aquarium e like me ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe.
Kūleʻa ʻo Boesman melanothenia i nā aquarium me ka nui o nā mea kanu, akā me nā wahi ʻauʻau hāmama. ʻO kahi one one, kahi nui o nā mea kanu a me nā snags, like kēia biotope me nā waihona wai o Guinea a me Borneo.
Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ia i hāʻule ka lā i loko o ka aquarium no ʻelua mau hola, a laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i kāu iʻa i ka mālamalama maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka nui o ka nui no ka mālama ʻana he 120 liters, akā he iʻa nui a hana kēia, no laila ʻoi aku ka ākea o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Inā 400 liters ka aquarium, a laila hiki ke mālama ʻia i kahi ʻohana maikaʻi i loko. Pono e uhi maikaʻi ʻia ka aquarium, ke lele ka iʻa mai ka wai.
Hoʻomaopopo loa ka iris o Boesman i nā palena wai a me nā ʻike o ka amonia a me nā nitrates i ka wai. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho, a aloha lākou i ke kahe a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻēmi.
Nā palena wai no ka ʻike: ka mahana 23-26M, ph: 6.5-8.0, 8 - 25 dGH.
Hoʻohālikelike
Hele maikaʻi ka iris a ka Boesman me nā iʻa o ka nui like i loko o kahi aquarium ākea. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e hakakā, e hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā iʻa makaʻu me kā lākou hana.
Kūleʻa like lākou me nā iʻa wikiwiki e like me Sumatran, mau ʻaukā ahi a i ʻole nā pahu pahu denisoni.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā scalars. Hoʻomaopopo paha ʻoe aia he mau hakakā i waena o nā iʻa, akā ma ke ʻano he palekana, palekana ka iʻa i kekahi i kekahi, ʻoiai inā mālama ʻia lākou i kahi ʻohana, ʻaʻole pālua.
Akā e nānā pono i ʻole e alualu ʻia ka iʻa pākahi, a he wahi kāna e peʻe ai.
He iʻa kula kēia a ʻo ka lakio o nā kāne i nā wahine he mea nui e hōʻalo i nā hakakā. ʻOiai hiki ke mālama i nā iʻa o hoʻokahi moekolohe i loko o ka aquarium, e mālamalama nui lākou ke mālama pū ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele ma kahi o ka lakio penei:
- 5 iʻa - moekolohe like
- 6 iʻa - 3 kāne + 3 wahine
- 7 iʻa - 3 kāne + 4 wahine
- 8 iʻa - 3 kāne + 5 wahine
- 9 iʻa - 4 kāne + 5 wahine
- 10 iʻa - 5 kāne + 5 wahine
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
He paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne kāne, keu hoʻi i waena o nā ʻōpio, a kūʻai pinepine ʻia lākou e like me ka ʻai.
ʻOi aku ka nani o ke kala o nā kāne makua, a me ke kua humped hou aku, a me ka hana kolohe.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
I loko o ka ʻōpū, pono e hoʻouka i kahi kānana kūloko a kau i nā mea kanu he nui me nā lau liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ke kaula synthetic, e like me kahi kapa holoi.
ʻAi mua ʻia nā mea hana me ka meaʻai ola, me ka hoʻohui o ka mea kanu. Pēlā, hoʻohālike ʻoe i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau ua, ka mea i hele pū me ka meaʻai nui.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hānai ma mua o ka maʻamau a me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Kanu ʻia kahi mau iʻa i loko o ka wahi e hānau ai, ma hope o ka mākaukau o ka wahine no ka hānau keiki, nā kāne kāne me ia a hoʻomomona i nā hua.
Hoʻomoe lāua i nā hua no kekahi mau lā, me ka hoʻonui ʻana o kēlā me kēia hua i ka nui o nā hua. Pono e hemo nā Breeders inā hoʻemi ka helu o nā hua manu a i ʻole inā hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona o ka pau ʻana.
Fry hatch ma hope o kekahi mau lā a hoʻomaka e hānai me nā ciliate a me ka hānai wai no ka ʻai a ʻai lākou i ka microworm a i ʻole ka nauplii brine shrimp.
Eia naʻe, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke ulu i ka ʻai. ʻO ka pilikia ke hele i waena o nā interspecies, i ke ʻano maoli, ʻaʻole e hui pū ʻo iris me nā ʻano like.
I loko o kahi aquarium, ua hui like nā ʻano like ʻole o iris me kekahi me nā hopena i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka pinepine, ua lilo ka palai i ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo o ko lākou mau mākua.
No ka mea he ʻano laha loa kēia, pono e mālama kaʻawale i nā ʻano iris.
