ʻO ka manawa pinepine, huikau nā mea koho hānai naʻaupō ka huʻi cep (edible) me ka ʻawaʻawa - he wahaheʻe wahahee (inedible). Ma waho, he nui nā ʻano like a nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻelua o ka ʻohana bolet, no laila hiki ke huikau iā lākou. A i ke kaʻina o ke kuke ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻai ʻana i kahi pā, hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻike i kahi hemahema i ka hōʻiliʻili a ʻike i ka ʻawaʻawa ʻano. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka mushroom porcini wahaheʻe i ka kuke ʻana. I ka lāʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo gorchak ma ke ʻano he agila choleretic.
Wehewehe
E like me ka mushroom porcini maoli, he wāwae ko ka gorchak a hiki i 3-12.5 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku, ua hiki aku kona mānoanoa ma kahi o 1.5-3 knm. ... Ma ke ʻano he rula, he melemele a poni keʻokeʻo paha ke koʻokoʻo ma luna a ma luna o kahi e waiho ai kahi hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o ka maka ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Hoʻopiha ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ke kino hua i ka pulp keʻokeʻo a nānā nui.
Loaʻa nā ʻano like i nā pūlea porcini wahaheʻe me ko lākou ʻohana. He pāpale hemispherical kā Bitters, kahi me nā makahiki e loaʻa ai nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku i waho a poepoe-cushion. Ma luna, ʻo kahi ʻāpana o ke kino hua momona-fibered, pubescent iki. I ka wā ua nui, hiki i ka pāpale ke lilo i Slimmer a stickier. ʻO kona mau waihoʻoluʻu mai ka brownish brown i ka brown brown and ocher hina.
ʻO Gorchak cutaway
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mushroom porcini wahaheʻe, me ka mea maʻalahi e ʻike, ʻo ia ka pouli o ka pulp ke ʻoki ʻia. No laila, lilo ka ʻāpana o ka hake i ʻulaʻula, ʻala a me kahi ʻono ʻawaʻawa. Ma muli o ka mea ʻaʻole wormy ka pulp, nani ke nānā ʻia a hoʻohilahila pinepine i nā mea ʻalalā novice. ʻO nā tubule keʻokeʻo, kahi i ka wā e hiki mai ana e lilo i poni a i poni paha, e ulu i ke kumu. Huina a poepoe nā pores; huli lākou i ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ke kaomi ʻia.
I ka ʻalalona kaawa, hiki i ka spore pauka ke ʻākala a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. Pālahalaha nā spores iā lākou iho i ka hoʻopā a ulu i ke ʻano o nā ellipses.
Pehea ke ʻano o ka mushroom hoʻopunipuni?
Ma waho, he mea ʻawaʻawa ke nānā aku e like me ka mushroom porcini. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mea kanu lalo i ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano ke ʻano ma ke kumu o ka fungus bile. I kona mau hoahānau, he ʻano like me ka barela a ʻāpana o ke kino hua, ʻaʻohe hei ma ka papa o ka ʻili. Manaʻo ʻia hoʻi he pāpale pouli ka pāpale o ka gall.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi mushroom keʻokeʻo mai kahi wahaheʻe?
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka mushroom porcini wahaheʻe a me ka mea maoli i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kona ʻonoʻawaʻawa. Akā he aha e hana ai ke hui nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa i ka nahele a ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻāʻo ai iā lākou? Kūpono kekahi i ka hoʻāʻo a me ke kuhi hewa, a aʻoaʻo e palu i ka mahaki, ma muli o ka hopena o ke kanaka i ka ʻawaʻawa ʻano. Paipai mākou e lawe i kahi ala akahai a hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻokoʻa nui e kōkua ai e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka mushroom i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i ka haʻalulu a hoʻolohe i ka pulp, kahi e hoʻololi ai i kona kala. I loko o kekahi mau minuke, e hoʻomaka ka pouli o ka ʻawaʻawa o loko, e loaʻa ana i ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ka uha keʻokeʻo i kona kala; noho keʻokeʻo ʻo ia me nā hana.
- A laila, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka pilikia a nānā pono i ka wāwae o ka hake. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻawaʻawa ka hele ʻana mai o kahi ʻeleʻele brown ma nā ʻāpana o ke kino hua. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia i nā momona porcini, ʻoiai ʻo boletus boletus me nā unahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, e like me ke kumu o kahi birch, i loaʻa.
- ʻO ka hana hou e ʻike i ka papa tubular o ka fungus. I ka gorchak he kala ʻulaʻula kona, ʻoiai i ka boletus keʻokeʻo, hina a melemele.
ʻO ka nānā pono ʻana i ka gorchak e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka "pekepeke" a me ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai ka lāʻau make me ka mushroom porcini wahaheʻe.
Video pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka mushroom keʻokeʻo mai ka mushroom ʻawaʻawa
Nā ʻano o nā lauahi porcini wahaheʻe
I kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano mushroom ʻai, kahi i like a like me ka ʻawaʻawa, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- porcini mushroom - he pāpale kolohe a keʻokeʻo, ma kekahi mau wahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, nā ʻāpana o ke kino hua. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu lalo i ke kuke ʻana a ʻono i ka ʻono, ʻala ʻoluʻolu;
- ʻupena boletus - he hemispherical a i ʻole pāpale kope i nā hāhi, i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili māmā. Hiki i ka wāwae ke brownish a i ʻole ka brown brown me kahi ʻano hei hei;
- boletus - ʻaʻole pāpale brownish malu o ka pāpale o nā momona. hiki ke kala iki ka pulp o ka mea kanu ke ʻoki ʻia;
- keleawe boletus - kahi ʻiʻo momona, ʻeleʻele, ākea i loko o kēia ʻano mea kanu haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka wāwae ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i ke kala, cylindrical, mānoanoa ma ke kumu.
Aia pū kekahi ʻano ʻano o nā moʻo e like me ka ʻumeke awaawa. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi huahana mai nā mea hoʻolako hilinaʻi ʻia me nā mākau kūikawā a me nā makahiki he nui o ka ʻike.
No ke aha he mea weliweli kahi mushroom porcini wahaheʻe?
Weliweli ka mushroom keʻokeʻo wahaheʻe, ʻo ka mea mua, no ka mea inedible. Akā hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻawahia ka ʻawaʻawa a, ke pau ʻia, hiki i ke kanaka ke hele me ka lāʻau ʻawahia. ʻAwaʻawa nā pūlehu bile, aia nā mea ʻino āpau i loko o ka pulp o ke kino hua. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻono loa lākou i ka ʻono, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻawaʻawa ikaika, ʻaʻole i hemo ʻia e kekahi ʻano hana.
He mea ʻona ia e hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino kanaka, no ka mea he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ko lākou i ke akepaʻa a luku ke komo koke lākou i ke kino. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka huaʻeha, he mea hiki ʻole ke lilo koke i lāʻau make. Ke hele mālie nei ka luku ʻana o ke akepaʻa a ma hope o kekahi mau lā, a i kekahi mau pule, ʻike ʻia nā hopena hoʻohoka. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make pū kekahi:
- nāwaliwali a me ka luʻuluʻu;
- hōʻeha i ke kaʻina hana o ka huna bile;
- ka ulu ʻana o cirrhosis o ke ake (ke komo ka nui nui o ka fungus keʻokeʻo wahaheʻe i loko o ke kino).
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hōʻole ai ʻo gorchak i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ilo a me nā mea kolo, a ʻaʻole makemake nā holoholona e ʻono i ka hake, hōʻike i kona ʻono ʻole a me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻia.
