ʻO nā māmela kupaianaha loa mai ka ʻohana panda. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kēia holoholona. Loaʻa i ka holoholona nā ʻano o ka marten, he bear predatory a me kahi raccoon. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holoholona ma mua o ka pōpoki nui i ka nui, nona ka inoa i kapa ʻia ʻo “panda". Kaupaona nā panda liʻiliʻi mai 4 a 6 mau kilo. Hoʻonui ʻia ke kino me ka waha o ka waha. Ma ke poʻo he pepeiao liʻiliʻi a poepoe. ʻEleʻele nā maka. ʻUlaʻula ke kino o ka holoholona i ke kala, e kahe ana i ka ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino. ʻUlaʻula ke poʻo me nā kiko keʻokeʻo e like me ke kala o ka lāhui.
ʻO ka helehelena nani a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia holoholona ka mea kaulana a puni ka honua. Ma muli o kona huluhulu, ua loaʻa i ka panda ʻulaʻula ka inoa kapakapa "panda ʻulaʻula". A ma Kina ua kapa ʻia kēia lunamakaʻāinana ʻo "fox fire". Pōkole nā wāwae o ka holoholona me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoiʻoi. E like me nā ʻano panda nunui, ua loaʻa i kēia ʻalopeke ahi i kahi manamana keu e kōkua iā ia e lawelawe lima i nā ʻau ʻohe. ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻo Clubfoot, neʻe i ka hilinaʻi ʻana ma hoʻokahi paw a hoʻoluli pinepine i kona poʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ua like kēia mau neʻe ʻana me ka hele wāwae o ka bea.
No ka manawa mua, ua ʻike ʻia kēia holoholona ma Kina i ke kenekulia ʻewalu. A ʻike ka ʻepekema ʻEulopa i ka panda liʻiliʻi ma ka kenekulia 21 wale nō.
Ma hea e noho ai ka panda ʻulaʻula?
Ma hea ʻoe e loaʻa ai i kēia holoholona kupanaha? Ua hānau ʻia ka panda ma ka hema hikina o nā mauna Himalayan ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻaneʻane 4000 mau mika. ʻAʻohe loa ka wahi noho o ka panda liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā moku ʻo Yunnan a me Sichuan o Kina, ma ka ʻākau o Burma a ma ka ʻākau hikina o India. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kūpuna o kēia ʻano i nā panalāʻau o Hikina ʻEulopa a me ʻAkau ʻAmelika. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka loli o ke ʻano aniau i alakaʻi ʻia i ka make o kēia laha. ʻAʻole hiki i nā panda ʻulaʻula ke kū maloʻo, wela i ke aniau. Noho lākou i nā wahi me nā mahana ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 25 kekelē.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai
No ka mahele o nā mea ʻaihue kēia bear feline maikaʻi, akā naʻe, hānai wale ia i nā meaʻai mea kanu. E like me nā pandas nunui, makemake nā ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi i ka ʻohe. ʻO nā koʻokoʻo o kēia mea kanu he 90% o kaʻai a nā holoholona. Kākaʻikahi loa lākou e hoʻololi i nā mushroom a i nā berry, a ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā kino make. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o ka papaʻai o nā pandas liʻiliʻi me ka neʻe ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, no ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pono no nā meaola. Hoʻemi ʻia ke ola holoʻokoʻa o kēia holoholona i ke kaʻina o ka ʻohe a hoʻomaha. Hāʻawi ka panda ʻulaʻula i 13 mau hola i ka lā i ka meaʻai.
Makahiki male
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena no nā pandas liʻiliʻi i Ianuali. ʻO ka wā hānau o ka wahine mai 45 a 90 mau lā. A ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpū ponoʻī he 50 mau lā wale nō a hoʻomaka i kahi manawa lōʻihi ma hope o ka male ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau kēia hiʻohiʻona e ka diapause embryonic. Ke hāpai, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomākaukau i ka pūnana mai nā lālā like ʻole a me nā lau. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e kūkulu i nā pūnana ma kahi mālie, ʻo ka maʻa mau kēia mau ʻāpana o nā pōhaku a me nā lua o nā kumu lāʻau like ʻole. Hānau ka panda ʻula i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau keiki. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē makapō a kuli hoʻi. ʻAʻole lākou i kaupaona ma mua o 100 mau kaleka.
ʻO nā keiki panda ʻulaʻula
Hoʻokani ka wahine me kāna pēpē no 3 mau mahina. I kēia wā, hiki i nā pandas liʻiliʻi ke hānai iā lākou iho a haʻalele i ka pūnana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ka makuahine me ke ʻano o kahi ʻōpala hou. Ma muli o ka wā o ke ʻano makua i hōʻoki ʻia, koi ʻia nā pandas e noho i nā pūʻā. Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā mākua he pandas nona ka makahiki 2 a 3 mau makahiki.
Ka hana a me ka nohona
ʻEleu kēia mau pandas ʻulaʻula i ka wā ahiahi. Noho nā holoholona i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i nā kumu lāʻau. Ma laila lākou e peʻe ai ke kū mai ka weliweli. Akā no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai ua koi ʻia lākou e iho i ka honua. Hoʻomaka ka holoholona i kona lā me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hulu hipa. Hoʻolālā ia i ka wā wela i ka malu o nā lālā lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke hūnā i loko o nā hakahaka inā e emi ka mahana o ka ea.
Kamaʻilio nā panda liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leo e like me ke kani a nā manu.
Makemake kēia ʻano panda i kahi nohona mehameha. Hōʻalo ka pili pili loa me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Kaha i kona panalāʻau me kahi wai kūikawā i kau ʻia ma nā pads.
Wā ola
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola o ka holoholona i 10 mau makahiki. I kekahi manawa aia he mau kenekulia ma ka makahiki 15. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano mālie, ʻoluʻolu nā pandas e noho pio ana. Me ke komo mau ʻana i kahi kumu meaʻai, hiki i nā panda liʻiliʻi ke noho i nā zoo a hiki i ka 18 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kumu o ko lākou make mua ʻana ka poʻe a me nā holoholona.
ʻIke kūlana
ʻO ka mea nona ka hulu chic e koi mau ʻia e makaʻu. Alualu nā kamaʻāina i nā holoholona e hoʻohana i ko lākou huluhulu e hana i nā mea pono. A noʻonoʻo nā kuʻuna o ka moku ʻo Yunnan i ka hulu o kahi holoholona ʻulaʻula i talisman o ka ola ʻohana. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i hoʻokomo ʻia nā holoholona nani i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻane make. ʻOiai ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā ʻenemi i ka predatory nature, ka helu o nā kānaka o nā panda liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 tausani.
Hoʻoweliweli ka hoʻolaha ākea ākea i ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna panda. Ma ka Himalayas, ua hōʻole ʻia kā lākou helu ma mua o ka hapakolu.
E mālama i nā lāhui mai ka make kūpono ʻana, lawe ka nui o nā zoo i nā holoholona no ka mālama ʻana. A ua hoʻohina ʻia kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana i hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou nā holoholona.
