ʻO nā Quails nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻohana pili o nā pheasants a me nā partridges. He ʻano ko lākou - he kino squat liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻeheu lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa e noho nei i ke kūlohelohe, mālama ʻia he 70 mau ʻulu quail i mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he manu mahiʻai.
Hoakaka
Kāhiko ʻia ke kino o kahi manu me ka hulu i ka polū, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, holika a i ʻole nā kaha keʻokeʻo. He mau wāwae ʻeleʻele lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi ko Quails. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke kino i kala ʻia me ka ʻalani, a me ka ʻalani ʻalani. Nuku Quail:
- pōkole;
- Hālawa;
- mānoanoa;
- eleʻele.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻūlū he 10-20 knm, kaupaona ka manu mai 70 a 140 gram, ʻo ka ʻēheu he 32-35 knm. He mau ʻēheu kolo lōʻihi ko Quail, akā lele nā manu ma kahi mamao aku.
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka quail i ke kala, ka nui a me kahi e noho ai. Aia kekahi pulu i kahi poʻo ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo, ma ke ʻano o ka waimaka.
Kahi noho a Quail
Noho nā Quails:
- i nā wahi ulu lāʻau;
- i nā māla a ma nā wahi ākea i uhi ʻia i nā nāhelehele;
- i ka nahelehele;
- ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai.
Kūleʻa nā manu i ʻEulopa, Australia, ʻAsia, ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika. Noho nā ʻāhiu hihiu o nā quail Iāpana ma Rukia, ʻAsia Hikina a me ʻApelika.
Noho nā manu ma kahi like i ko lākou ola a pau, ʻaʻole neʻe ka hapanui o nā ʻano. ʻAʻole piʻi nā ʻiiki i nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nāhelehele.
ʻO nā Quails he omnivorous, akā ʻo 95% o ka papaʻai nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, ʻai nā manu:
- na anoano mauu;
- hua hua;
- lau;
- nā aʻa;
- ilo:
- nā kolo e like me nā ʻūhini.
ʻAno Quail i ke kūlohelohe
Aia i ka laha, hana nā quail i ke ao a i ka pō. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka hulu e kāpae i nā mea pests ma ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka lepo. He manu mehameha nā Quails, akā hoʻolilo lākou i manawa i mau pālua.
Hana lākou i nā hipa i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana a i ka wā hoʻoilo paha.
ʻO ka mea o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e alualu i ka salu
Ma muli o ka nui o nā manu a me ka nāwaliwali o nā hua manu, ʻai ka nui o nā mea konohiki i ka ʻulu, eia kēia:
- nahesa;
- raccoons;
- ʻalopeke;
- nā polokina;
- coyotes;
- skunks;
- ʻalā;
- ʻīlio;
- pōpoki;
- pueo;
- ʻiole;
- nā mānoanoa.
ʻO nā kānaka ke kūpale nui e pepehi i nā kohu nui.
Kū me nā mea ʻaihue, nā ʻūlū:
- holo aku a peʻe.
- lele ma kahi mamao aku;
- kū paʻa ʻaʻano.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka quail he spurs kuʻekuʻe wāwae, kēia mau iwi iwi a lākou i hoʻohana ai i nā mea ʻino.
Kūpilikiʻi nā Quails e ʻike i ka mauʻu ma muli o kā lākou mau camouflage plumage.
Pehea e kamaʻilio ai nā manu me kekahi
Hoʻopuka nā Quails i ke kani kiʻekiʻe, ke kaniʻuhū a me ke kani ʻana o nā leo a hoʻopuka hou iā lākou me ka leo a me ke kūlike.
Pehea ka hānau ʻana o nā quail a mālama i kahi pūnana?
Aia nā pūnana ma ka honua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā wahi ākea, nā māno cereal me ka palaoa, ka palaoa, a me nā kula.
Ke piha ka ʻumeʻeke 2 mahina, ua mākaukau lākou no ka male. Hoʻomoe ka wahine mai 1 a 12 mau hua, ma ka maʻamau he 6, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha. Waihoʻoluʻu nā waihoʻoluʻu Quail. Hoʻomoʻa nā moa ma hope o 3 mau pule.
I ka hapanui o nā ʻulu quail, hoʻomohala ʻia nā moa, haʻalele i ka pūnana a hāhai ma hope koke o ko lākou mau mākua ma hope o ka hatching.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka ʻūlū
Noho nā ʻano hihiu mai 3 a 5 mau makahiki.
Quail i ka home a me ka mahiʻai
I kekahi mau wahi o ka honua, mālama ʻia nā ʻūlū e like me ka manu moa a moa paha no kaʻiʻo a me nā huaʻaiʻai. ʻO ka Quail ka manu mahiʻai liʻiliʻi loa, he 100 wale nō ka nui o kona kaumaha. 80% o nā quail i hānai ʻia i kahi ʻoihana i hānai ʻia ma Kina.
I ka EU, hoʻonui ʻia he 100 miliona nā ʻūlū i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō, ma kahi o 1.4 biliona quail i hānai ʻia i ka honua.
E waiho ana nā hua moa Quail i kā lākou mau hua i ka manawa ma kahi o 7 mau pule. Pepehi ʻia nā moa ma ka 8 mau makahiki. Hānai ʻia nā ʻūlū no kaʻiʻo i 5 mau pule.
