ʻO nā pōhaku a me nā minelala ma Kina he ʻokoʻa. Kū lākou i nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano ʻāina. ʻO Kina ka helu ʻekolu ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiwai o ka honua a aia ma kahi o 12% o nā kumuwaiwai o ka honua. 158 ʻano o nā minelala i mākaʻikaʻi ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Lawe ʻia ka wahi mua e nā mālama o gypsum, titanium, vanadium, graphite, barite, magnesite, mirabilite, etc.
Kumuwaiwai wahie
ʻO ka waiwai nui o ka ʻāina ka aila a me ka ʻaila. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou i nā panalāʻau kikowaena a me nā wahi kūʻokoʻa o ka PRC. Eia kekahi, ʻeli ʻia nā huahana aila ma ka papa o ke kapakai hikina. I ka huina, aia he 6 mau ʻāina kahi e waiho ai, a hana ʻia nā mea maka:
- Apana ʻo Songliao;
- ʻO Shanganning;
- Apana ʻo Tarim;
- Sichuan;
- Apana ʻo Dzhungaro Turfansky;
- ʻĀpana ʻo Bohai Bay.
ʻO nā mālama nui o nā lānahu, nā mālama mālama ʻia o kēia kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe ma kahi o 1 trillion mau tona. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā panalāʻau waena a ma Kina komohana komohana. Aia nā waihona nui loa ma nā panalāʻau ʻo Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi a me Shanxi.
Loaʻa ka mana nui o ka PRC no ka shale, kahi e hiki ai ke lawe ʻia mai ka gas shale. Ke hoʻomohala nei kāna hana, akā i loko o kekahi mau makahiki e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hana o kēia mineral.
Nā minelala aila
ʻO nā minelala hao nui ma Kina penei:
- hao ʻaila;
- chromium;
- titanium ores;
- manganese;
- vanadium;
- hao keleawe;
- piuta.
Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ores āpau i ka ʻāina i nā nui kūpono. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou i nā luaʻi o Guangashi a me Panzhihua, Hunan a me Sichuan, Hubei a me Guizhou.
Ma waena o nā ʻaina rarest loa a me nā metala makamae he mercury, antimony, aluminika, cobalt, mercury, kālā, kēpau, kiniki, gula, bismuth, tungsten, nickel, molybdenum a me ka platinum.
Nā mōʻalihaku nonmetallic
Hoʻohana ʻia nā minela non-metallic i loko o nā kemika a me nā ʻoihana metallurgical ma ke ʻano he kōkua kōkua. ʻO kēia he asbestos a me ka luaipele, mica a me kaolin, graphite a me gypsum, phosphore.
Nui nā pōhaku makamae a me nā pōhaku hapalua i minia i ka PRC:
- nephritis;
- nā daimana;
- turquoise;
- rhinestone.
No laila, ʻo Kina ka mea hoʻomohala nui loa o nā waihona o nā waiwai kūlohelohe, metallic a me nā kumu hao ʻole. I ka ʻāina, hoʻolilo ʻia ka nui o nā minelala. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau minelala a me nā pōhaku, ʻaʻole lawa i ka ʻāina a kauoha ʻia lākou e kūʻai mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ma waho o nā kumuwaiwai ikehu, ke alakaʻi nei ka PRC i nā minelala. ʻO nā pōhaku makamae a me nā minelala ka mea nui.
