Noho ʻo Lūkia i kahi panalāʻau nui ma ka honua, kahi nui o nā waihona mineral. ʻO kā lākou helu kokoke i 200 tausani. ʻO nā mālama nui loa o ka ʻāina nā kinoea kūlohelohe a me nā paʻakai potash, lanahu a me ka hao, cobalt, nikala a me ka aila. Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina i nā ʻano ʻoluʻolu like ʻole, ʻeli ʻia nā pōhaku a me nā minelala i nā kuahiwi, ma nā kula, ma ka ululāʻau, ma ka ʻāpana kahakai.
ʻO nā minelala hiki ke ahi
ʻO ka pōhaku nui e kuni ʻia ka lānahu. Aia ia i nā papa, a paʻa ʻia i nā māla ʻo Tunguska a me Pechora, a ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka Kuzbass. Hoʻohui ʻia nā nui o ka peat no ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa acetic. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he wahie kumu kūʻai. ʻO ka aila ka mālama mālama rautaki nui a Rūsia. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā kīʻaha o Volga, West Siberian a me North Caucasus. ʻO ka nui o nā kinoea kūlohelohe i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina, kahi kumu kūʻai kumu kūʻai kumukūʻai a kumu kūʻai hoʻi. ʻO kaʻaila ʻaila ka mea nui o ka wahie, a he nui ka mea i lawe ʻia mai.
Ores
Aia nā waihona nui o nā ores o nā kumu like ʻole ma Lūkia. ʻĀwi ʻia nā metala like ʻole mai nā pōhaku. Hana ʻia ka hao mai ka hao hao mana, hao a me ka hao hao. ʻO ka nui o nā hao hao i mina ʻia ma ka moku ʻo Kursk. Aia kekahi waiho kālā i loko o ka Urals, Altai a me Transbaikalia. ʻO nā pōhaku ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka apatite, siderite, titanomagnetite, oolitic ores, quartzite a me nā hematites. Aia kā lākou waihona i ka Hikina hikina, Siberia a me Altai. ʻO ka unuhi ʻana o ka manganese (Siberia, nā Ural) he mea nui. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Chromium i ka waihona ʻo Saranovskoye.
Nā lāhui ʻē aʻe
Aia kekahi ʻano o nā pōhaku i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻO kēia ka pālolo, feldspar, marble, ʻiliʻili, one, asbestos, chalk a me nā paʻakai paʻakikī. He mea nui nā pōhaku - nā pōhaku makamae, a me nā metala i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Daimana
Gula
Kālā kālā
ʻO Garnet
Rauchtopaz
Malachite
ʻO Topaz
ʻO Emerala
ʻO Mariinskite
ʻO Aquamarine
Alexandrite
Nefitis
No laila, aneane hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā minelala e kū nei i Lūkia. Hāʻawi ka ʻāina i kahi hāʻawi nui o ka pōhaku a me nā minelala. ʻO ka ʻaila a me ka ʻaila kūlohelohe ka mea waiwai loa. ʻAʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i ke gula, ke kālā, a me nā pōhaku makamae, keu hoʻi nā diamona a me nā emerala.
