Ma ke kaumaha Tarim ma waena o nā mauna Tien Shan a me Kunlun, kahi o nā wao akua nui loa a weliweli hoʻi i ka honua, ka wao akua ʻo Taklamakan, ua hoʻolaha ʻia kona mau one. Wahi a kekahi o nā mana, ʻo Takla-Makan, i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo kahiko, ʻo ia hoʻi "ka wao nahele o ka make".
Ke aniau
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka wao akua ʻo Taklamakan he wao nahele, no ka mea ʻo ke aniau kahi o nā mea ʻoi loa o ka honua. ʻO ka wao nahele hoʻi kahi home o ke one wikiwiki, nā ʻoasis ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka paradaiso, a me nā aniani nunui. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, aia ka thermomet i kanahā kekelē ma luna o ka ʻole. Ke one, i ke ao, wela a i hoʻokahi haneli kekelē Celsius, i like ia me ka paila o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. ʻO ka mahana i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo e iho i lalo o ka liʻiliʻi o iwakālua kekelē ma lalo o ka ʻole.
Ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ua ma ka "Wao nahele o ka Make" ma kahi o 50 mm wale nō, ʻaʻohe ʻinoʻino o ke one, akā ʻo nā ʻino ʻino hoʻi.
Mea kanu
E like me ka mea e pono ai, ma nā wao nahele ʻoʻoleʻa nā lau nahele maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka flora ma Takla-Makan he kākalaioa kākalaioa.
Kāmelo-kākalaioa
Ma waena o nā kumulāʻau i kēia wao nahele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka tamarisk a me ka saxaul a me ka poplar, kahi ʻano pau ʻole loa no kēia wahi.
Kahua
Saxaul
ʻO ke kumu, aia ka flora ma nā wahi moe. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka wao nahele kahi oasis Turpan, kahi e ulu ai nā hua waina a me nā melon.
Nā holoholona
I loko nō o ke aniau ʻino, ʻo ka holoholona ma ka wao nahele Takla-Makan he 200 mau ʻano. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau ka kamelo hihiu.
Kāmelo
ʻAʻole nā mea noho liʻiliʻi o ka wao nahele ʻo ka jerboa pepeiao lōʻihi, ka hedgehog pepeiao.
ʻO Ierboa pepeiao lōʻihi
Heedgehog pepeiao
Ma waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā manu i ka wao nahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka wao akua keʻokeʻo huelo keʻokeʻo, ka welu burgundy, a me ka hawk poʻo poʻo keʻokeʻo.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā anelope a me nā boars hihiu i nā awāwa. I nā kahawai ponoʻī, loaʻa nā iʻa, no ka laʻana, char, akbalik a me osman.
Aia ma hea ka Waonahele ʻo Taklamakan
Hoʻolahalaha ke one o ka wao akua Taklamakan Kina ma kahi o 337 tausani kilomika kilomika. Ma ka palapala ʻāina, ua like kēia wao nahele me kahi melon elongated a aia ma ka puʻuwai o ka Basin Tarim. I ke kūkulu ʻākau, hōʻea ke one i nā kuahiwi ʻo Tien Shan, a ma ka hema e piʻi i nā kuahiwi ʻo Kun-Lun. Ma ka hikina, ma kahi o Lake Lobnora, hui pū ka Waoakua Takla-Makan i ka Wao Desert Gobi. I ke komohana, hele ka wao akua i ka moku Kargalyk (Kashgar district).
ʻO ka puʻu one Takla-Makan e moe ana mai ka hikina a i ke komohana no 1.5 tausani mau kilomita, a mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema no ʻeono haneli a me kanalima mau kilomita.
Takla-Makan ma ka palapala ʻāina
Kokua
ʻO ke kōkua o ka Waoakele Taklamakan he monotonous ia. Ma nā lihi o ka wao nahele, aia nā wahi kai paʻakai a me nā puʻu one kūloko haʻahaʻa. Ke neʻe hohonu nei i loko o ka wao nahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā puʻu one, e piʻi ana ma kahi o 1 kilomita, a me nā kualono one me kahi kiʻekiʻe he eiwa haneli mika.
I ka wā kahiko, ma o kēia wao akua i hala ai kahi ʻāpana o ke Alanui Silika Nui. Ma kahi o Sinydzyan, ua nalowale ma mua o ke kakini mau kaʻa kaʻa i ke one one.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā one ma ka wao akua Taklamakan he gula i ke kala, akā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ke kala.
I ka wao nahele, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau ka makani ikaika, kahi e hoʻoili maʻalahi ai i ka nui o ke one i nā oase ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e luku iā lākou me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- I ka makahiki 2008, ua lilo ka wao one ʻo Taklamakan i wao akua hau, no ka ʻumikūmākahi mau lā o ka hāʻule hau i Kina.
- Ma Taklamakan, ma kahi hohonu papakū (mai ʻekolu a ʻelima mau mika), nui nā mālama wai wai.
- Pau nā moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao e pili ana i kēia wao nahele i ka uhi ʻia i ka weliweli a me ka makaʻu. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo kekahi o nā kaʻao i haʻi ʻia e ka mōneka Xuan Jiang i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka manawa ma ke kikowaena o ka wao akua e noho ana nā pōā i ʻaihue i nā mea huakaʻi. Akā i kekahi lā ua huhū nā akua a ua hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻopaʻi i ka poʻe pōā. No ʻehiku lā a me nā pō ʻehiku i kū mai ai kahi puahiohio ʻeleʻele nui, a luku ʻia kēia kūlanakauhale a me nā kamaʻāina mai ka maka o ka honua. Akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopā ka puahiohio i ke gula a me ka waiwai, a ua kanu ʻia lākou i ke one gula. ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo e loaʻa i kēia mau waiwai i lilo i ka makani puahiohio ʻeleʻele. Ua nalowale kekahi mea a ua ola ʻo ia, ʻoiai ua nalowale kekahi a ua make i ka wela a me ka wī.
- Nui nā wahi hoihoi i ka panalāʻau o Taklamakan. ʻO kekahi o ka Urumqi kaulana loa. Hōʻike ka hale hōʻikeʻike o Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Republic i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Tarim mummies" (e noho nei ma ka kenekulia ʻumikūmāwalu BC), a ʻo ka nani o Loulan ka mea i kaulana loa, ma kahi o 3.8 tausani makahiki.
- ʻO kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kaulana o Takla-Makan ʻo Kashgar. Kaulana ia no ka mosque nui loa ma Kina, Id Kah. Eia ka hale kupapaʻu o ka mōʻī o Kashgar Abakh Khoja a me kāna moʻopuna.
