ʻO ka leopadi hau a i ʻole irbis kekahi o nā ʻelele nani loa o nā mea ʻaihue, nāna i koho nā mauna e like me kona ʻano maoli. Nā ʻano, nā waihoʻoluʻu - kupaianaha nā mea āpau o kēia holoholona, ʻoiai, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pāʻani i kahi hoʻomākeʻaka lokoino. Kanaka, no ke kumu o ka lawaiʻa a me ka loaʻa kālā, i hoʻokahi manawa aneane hoʻopau loa i kēia holoholona. I kēia manawa, ua helu ʻia ka leopadi hau i ka Red Book a aia ia ma lalo o ka palekana loa.
Helehelena
I ka nana aku, ua like loa ka leopadi hau me ka leopadi Far Hikina. Eia nō naʻe, waiho ka ʻokoʻa nui i ka huluhulu - i ka leopadi hau, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka palupalu. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo - kokoke e like me ke kino. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hulu ʻeleʻele-hina, me nā kiko kikokiko e like me ka hope. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka leopadi hau ma kahi o 170 kenimika, a ʻo ke kaumaha mai 50-70 kilogram. Pono e hoʻomaopopo he ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻAʻole hoʻololi ka leopadi hau i kona kala, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina o ka noho, ʻokoʻa i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo kekahi mau ʻepekema aia kekahi mau subspecies, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka malu o ka hulu a me ka nui. Akā, ʻaʻohe data kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia mea.
Ka mālama ʻana o nā laha
I kēia lā, aia nā panalāʻau kahi e noho ai kēia mea ʻino ma lalo o ka palekana loa. Akā, ʻoiai nā ʻano o ia mau hanana, aia nō he poʻe ʻimi holoholona a me nā mea mālama bipi i pepehi i kahi holoholona no ka loaʻa wale o ka hulu.
Eia hou, i kona wahi maoli, ʻaʻole nō me ke kōkua ʻole o ke kanaka, ua nui nā hoʻoweliweli i ʻike ʻia no ka holoholona. ʻO kahi laʻana, ka hōʻino ʻana o ke kaiapuni i ke kūlohelohe, ka mea ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mining a me nā ʻoihana extractive. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka helu o nā laha i hopena maikaʻi ʻole ʻia e ka emi ʻana o nā meaʻai.
Wahi a nā helu helu, no ka manawa wale nō mai ka makahiki 2002 a hiki i ka 2016, ua emi ka nui o kēia holoholona ma Rūkia ma kahi o ʻekolu manawa. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mea maikaʻi - mahalo i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kekahi mau mea mālama kūlohelohe, ua hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ka predator. No laila, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ke kūlana o nā hihia ma muli o ka wehe ʻana o ka Saylyugem National Park. Aia ka wahi i pale ʻia ma Altai.
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli o ka luku ʻia o nā laha ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma muli o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole (pana ʻana, ecology maikaʻi ʻole, nele i ka meaʻai), ua emi nui ka nui o nā wahine. I kēia manawa, noho lākou i kekahi mau foci wale nō, a no laila ke waiho nei ka hoʻohua o nā laha i lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻohana predator, hānau mālie ka leopadi hau, a i hoʻokahi hāpai ʻana ʻaʻole lawe ʻia ka wahine ma mua o ʻekolu mau keiki.
Hoʻomaka ke kau moʻa no kēia holoholona i ka puna - huki ke kāne i ka wahine me ka purr (ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia nā ʻano o ka pōpoki mai iā lākou). Ma hope o ka momona o ka wahine, haʻalele ka kāne iā ia. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, mālama mau ka makua i kāna keiki a hele pinepine lākou i ka hopu holoholona me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
95-110 mau lā ka hāpai ʻana. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana, hoʻomākaukau ka wahine iā ia iho i lua ma kahi mehameha, kahi e palekana loa ʻia mai nā malihini. He mea pono nō ia e uhi ka makuahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka papahele i kona noho ʻana me kāna huluhulu ponoʻī - haehae wale ʻo ia i ka pala.
Hānau ʻia nā kittens ma ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o ka hapalua kilogram, kuli a makapō loa. No ka malama mua o ke ola, hānai wale lākou i ka waiū umauma. Hele ka makuahine i ka huli holoholona i nā wā pōkole wale nō ke hiamoe nā keiki hānau hou. Ma kahi o ka waena o ke kau, ua lawa nā pēpē e hele i ka hopu holoholona me ko lākou makuahine. Nā mākua piha, a no laila hiki ke hana hou, lilo lākou i makahiki 2-3 o ke ola.
Kahi noho
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka leopadi hau wale nō ka mea ʻaihue e noho wale nei i nā kuahiwi. Hoʻonohonoho ka leopadi hau i kahi ana ma nā ana, nā pā pōhaku a me nā wahi like.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke alakaʻi nei ka holoholona i kahi ʻano nohona lōʻihi, ʻoiai e hānai a mālama nā wahine i kā lākou mau keiki no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i ʻekolu mau wahine ke noho ma ke kaona o hoʻokahi kāne i ka manawa like, a ua manaʻo ʻia kēia helu he maikaʻi. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole nānā ʻia kēia ʻāpana.
He mea nui ia e hiki i ka mea nona ka ʻāina ke hele a puni i kāna ʻāina i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, a ma ke ala like wale nō. Kaha iā ia ma nā ʻano like ʻole, a hemo koke i nā malihini i makemake ʻole ʻia mai kāna waiwai.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻoiai ke ʻano wiwo ʻole, ʻoluʻolu ka leopadi hau. ʻAʻole ia e komo i ka hakakā inā ʻaʻohe kumu koi e hana pēlā. Hāʻawi maikaʻi ka holoholona iā ia iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, nā mea hoʻohua i makemake ʻia e launa me nā kānaka.
I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole kū ka maka leopadi o ka hau i ka hoʻoweliweli pololei - i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kahi kanaka, e haʻalele wale ʻo ia. Akā, i kahi manawa pōloli nui loa no ka holoholona, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hoʻouka kaua.
