I ka ʻĀkau a me ka hema hemispheres o ko mākou honua, ma waho o ka wahi equatorial, hohola ʻia nā ulu lāʻau subtropical e like me ka plum emerald. Ua noi kālā lākou i ko lākou inoa mai ka wahi kaiāulu a lākou e noho nei. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole: evergreen oaks, myrtles, laurels, cypresses, junipers, rhododendrons, magnolias a me nā kumu ulu mau loa.
Nā wahi ululāʻau Subtropical
Loaʻa nā ulu lāʻau subtropical ma Central America, West Indies, India, Madagascar, mainland Hikina Hema, a me Pilipino. Aia lākou ma waena o ka tropics ma ka latitude 23.5 ° a me nā zate temperate. ʻO kēia maʻamau e kuhikuhi ana i nā latitude 35-46.5 ° ʻākau a me ka hema o ka Equator. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka heleleʻi e hāʻule ana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā subtropics pulu a maloʻo.
Holo nā ululāʻau subtropical maloʻo mai ke Kaiwaenahonua a ka hikina, kokoke i nā mauna Himalayan.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā ululāʻau:
- ma nā kuahiwi o ʻAsia Hikina Hema;
- ʻO ka Himalayas;
- i ka Caucasus;
- ma ka mokuna o ʻIrani;
- ma nā moku Hikina Hema o ʻAkau ʻAmelika;
- ma ka latitu o ka Tropic o Capricorn ma nā kuahiwi o ʻAmelika Hema;
- Nuhōlani.
A ma Nūhōlani kekahi.
ʻO ke aniau o nā ululāʻau subtropical
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wahi subtropical maloʻo e ke aniau Mediterranean me nā kauwela mehana a me nā hoʻoilo ua. ʻO ke anuanu o ka ea i nā mahina mahana hiki i + 200C, i ke kau anuanu - mai + 40C. Kākaʻikahi loa nā hau.
Ulu ulu nāhelehele subtropical ma lalo o nā kūlana wela like. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka ʻāinapuniʻole a i ʻole ka mōneka, ma muli o ka hopena ua nui a ua kaulike ʻia i loko o ka makahiki.
Hiki i ke aniau subtropical ke hana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻena o ka ʻāina tropika, e like me ka laulā ʻo Mekiko hema, Vietnam, a me Taiwan.
He mea kupaianaha, akā aia ka hapa nui o nā wao akua o ka honua i loko o nā subtropics, mahalo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pali subtropical.
Lepo lepo Subtropical
Ma muli o nā pōhaku e hana ana i ka lepo, ke kōkua kūikawā, ke aniau wela a me ka maloʻo, ka ʻano kuʻuna o ka lepo no nā ululāʻau subtropical maloʻo he lepo hina me kahi haʻahaʻa humus haʻahaʻa.
ʻO nā lepo ʻulaʻula a me nā lepo melemele ke ʻano o nā subtropics mākū. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e kahi hui o nā mea e like me:
- humu, mehana aniau;
- ke kūʻana o nā oxides a me nā pōhaku pālolo i ka honua;
- nāhelehele ulu nahele;
- holo olaola;
- ke kōkua e hāʻawi ana i nā anilā.
Nā ululāʻau subtropical o Lūkia
Ma ke kahakai kai ʻeleʻele o Caucasus a ma Crimea, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ulu lāʻau subtropical. ʻO nā kumulāʻau maʻamau nā ʻoka, beech, hornbeam, linden, maple a me ka chestnut. ʻO Boxwood, cherry laurel, rhododendron ʻoluʻolu i ka maka. ʻAʻole hiki ke aloha ʻole i nā onaona ʻala o ka paina, ka fir, ka juniper a me ka kaʻi evergreen. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i hoʻohihi lōʻihi ai kēia mau panalāʻau i nā mākaʻikaʻi he nui me kā lākou ʻano anuanu a me nā ʻano hoʻōla o ka lewa ponoʻī, piha i nā onaona o nā kumulāʻau kahiko.
