Ma waena o ka laulā o nā huluhulu hulu noho i kahi wahi kūikawā. ʻO kahi manu mai ka ʻohana Swift e noho kokoke ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa (koe ka Antarctica a me nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki ke loaʻa nā holoholona ma nā ʻāina ʻaneʻane, ʻaʻole like ka wikiwiki. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā manu ko lākou kaukaʻi i nā loli. Ma waho, he like nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā manu me nā ale. ʻO ka wikiwiki lele ka mea nui o ka wikiwiki.
Nā ʻano laulā o nā swift
He 69 mau ʻohana i nā Swift. Piʻi nā manu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 300 g a ola ma mua o 10-20 mau makahiki. He lōʻihi ke kino o nā holoholona i 18 cm, ʻoiai ka ʻeheu i 17 cm, pololei a lōʻihi ka huelo o nā manu, a nāwaliwali nā wāwae. He poʻo nui ko Swift e pili ana i ke kino, kahi nuku liʻiliʻi a ʻeleʻele nā maka. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wikiwiki mai kahi ale i kona wikiwiki lele kiʻekiʻe a me ka maneuverability, a me nā lālā lahilahi. I kahi manawa pōkole wale nō, hiki i ka manu ke holo i 170 km / h.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā swift ka ʻole o ka hiki ke ʻauʻau a hele wāwae hoʻi. ʻO nā paws liʻiliʻi loa o ka holoholona e ʻae iā ia e neʻe wale i ka lewa mokulele. I ka wā o ka lele, hiki i nā wikiwiki ke loaʻa ka meaʻai, inu, nānā no nā mea kūkulu hale no kā lākou pūnana, a ʻo ka hoa hoʻi. Noho nā manu o ka ʻohana Swift i nā hui liʻiliʻi.
Noho a me ka nohona
ʻO Swift kekahi o nā manu maʻamau i hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻaneʻane o kēlā me kēia kihi o ka honua Honua. Noho like nā manu ma kahi o ka ululāʻau a ma nā ʻāpana steppe. ʻO nā wahi punahele loa nā pali kahakai a me nā kūlanakauhale nui. ʻO Swift kahi manu kūikawā e hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ka lā i ka lele. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi mau hola i ka hiamoe.
Māhele ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Swift i sedentary a me migratory. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hui nui o nā manu ma nā wahi nui. Hiki i kekahi ke lili i ka mālama ikehu o nā holoholona: lele lākou mai ke kakahiaka a hiki i ka pō a ʻaʻole i luhi. He maka maikaʻi loa ko nā manu a me ka lohe, a me kahi makemake nui loa. Ua hōʻoia ʻia hiki i kahi wikiwiki ke hiamoe ʻoiai i ka lele.
He manu maluhia nā manu hulu, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka i kahi hakakā, me nā hoa a me nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe. Akamai loa nā kāwili, maʻalea a me ka huhū wikiwiki. ʻO ka hemahema nui o nā manu ka mea i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā kūlana anilā. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka lula wela o nā manu i ka hanana o ke anuanu anuanu, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomanawanui i ka ukana a hiamoe koke.
ʻAʻole maʻa nā swift. Loaʻa iā lākou nā pūnana maikaʻi ʻole i hiki ke kūkulu ʻia me nā ahu o nā mea kūkulu hale a me ka lawaiu paʻa hau. ʻAʻole e hōʻike ʻia nā ʻikena i loko o ko lākou hale no ka manawa lōʻihi (a i 2 mau mahina). ʻO nā mākua, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ua hānai pono lākou i kā lākou ʻōpio a lawe mai i ka meaʻai i ko lākou nuku.
ʻO ka ʻenemi weliweli a weliweli wale nō o ka poʻe neʻe ka falcons.
Nā ʻano wili
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe biologists i kahi nui o nā ʻano loli, akā ʻo ka mea aʻe i manaʻo ʻia he mea maʻamau a hoihoi pū kekahi.
- ʻEleʻele (hale kiaʻi) - hoʻohālikelike nā neʻe o kēia hui i nā ale. Piʻi lākou a 18 cm, he huelo kakalaioa, nā plumage o kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia kekahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka auwae a me ka ʻāʻī o nā manu e like me ke kāhiko. Ma ke ʻano he noho, noho nā wīwī ʻeleʻele i ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, Rusia. No ka hoʻoilo, lele nā manu i ʻApelika a me ka hema o India.
- Pākuʻi keʻokeʻo - nā manu i kahi o ke ʻano o ke kino o ke ʻano o ke kino me nā ʻēheu lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka wikiwiki i 23 cm, kaupaona a 125 g. I kēia hui, ulu nā kāne ma mua iki o nā wahine. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā manu e ka ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo a me ka tummy, a me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i ka umauma. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, loaʻa nā hoʻololi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻInia, ʻAsia a me Madagascar.
- White-lumbar - neʻe i neʻe i kahi neʻe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He leo screeching ʻano ko nā manu, inā ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa lākou i nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. Noho nā wili keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma Australia, ʻAsia, ʻEulopa a me USA.
- Pale - ulu nā manu a 18 knm me ke kaumaha ma kahi o 44 g. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi huelo pōkole, forked a me ke kino ʻano torpedo. Kūlike like nā swift me nā mea ʻeleʻele, akā loaʻa kahi kūkulu stockier a me kahi ʻōpū brownish. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī kahi kiko keʻokeʻo aia ma kahi o ka puʻu. Noho nā holoholona i ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻĀkau a neʻe i ʻApelika tropical.
ʻO nā Swift he manu kū hoʻokahi maoli ia e kāhāhā me ko lākou mau hiki a me nā ʻano laha. ʻAi nā manu i nā kolo i ka lewa. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine.
