Aia wale kekahi mau fungi me nā pāpale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila ʻaʻole pilikia kahi ʻike ʻana iā Russula aeruginea (ʻōmaʻomaʻo russula). He pāpale ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ʻo Basidiocarp, i kekahi manawa me ke kani melemele, ʻaʻole burgundy.
Kahi e ulu ai ka russula ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻIke ʻia ka fungus ma nā ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa a ua hōʻike ʻia e nā mycologists mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, e like me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
Mōʻaukala Taxonomic
ʻO kēia mushroom maʻemaʻe me nā gills palupalu i wehewehe ʻia e Elias Magnus Fries ma 1863, nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i kona inoa ʻepekema maoli.
Etymology o ka inoa ʻōmaʻomaʻo russula
ʻO Russula, kahi inoa generic, he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ma ka Lākina. A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā hakeke russula he mau ʻulaʻula (akā ʻaʻole nui nā mea, a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano i loaʻa ka ʻulaʻula o luna e hiki ke loaʻa pū me nā aka o nā pāpale). I ka aeruginea, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo Latina aerug- ʻo ia hoʻi ka uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele.
ʻIke o kahi russula ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Pāpale
ʻO nā kala i ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a mae a mae i ka lihi, a lele i ka hapalua o ke kikowaena. ʻO Convex, pālahalaha wale ʻia ma waenakonu, i kekahi manawa me ke kaumaha iki. Slimy ke pulu. Hoʻopili iki ʻia ka lihi. 4 a 9 cm ākea, ʻaʻole i haki ka papa.
ʻO Insewela
White, huli melemele me ka makahiki, pili i ka peduncle, pinepine.
Ka wāwae
Keʻokeʻo, ʻoi aku a ʻoi aku paha o nā paukūʻolokaʻa, i kekahi manawa e leki ana ma ke kumu. Lōʻihi mai 4 a 8 cm, anawaena mai 0.7 a 2 cm. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka pilau a me ka ʻono.
ʻO ka nohona a me ka hana kaiaola o ka russula ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Ke ulu nei ka russula ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kaiāulu, ʻike ʻia ia i nā hui liʻiliʻi e hoʻopuehu ʻia ma nā kaʻe o nā ululāʻau paina kokoke i lalo o nā birch. E like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o russula, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ectomycorrhizal ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Uaʻohi ʻia mai Iulai a i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa.
Noi Culinary
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi hano momona, ʻai makaʻu ʻole a ʻai ʻia maka hoʻi, akā inā wale nō e ʻike pono ka mea ʻohi mushroom i ke ʻano a ʻaʻole hōʻiliʻili i nā māhoe ʻawahia i loko o ka hīnaʻi
Pālua weliweli o ka russula ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpio ke ʻano like me kēia ʻano kamale. Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole, loaʻa nā mea ʻohi mushroom i kahi hua ʻona a loaʻa ka māmā, waena a me nā lāʻau make nui.
Pākuʻi Pale - pālua o ka russula ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Ke hōʻiliʻili nei i ka russula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e huki pono i ka momona mai ka lepo, a mai ʻokiʻoki iā ia me kahi pahi. I nā momona lamellar, waiho ka ʻokoʻa nui i ke kumu. I ka toadstool, hana ka velum i ka mānoanoa nui ma ka lalo o ke koʻokoʻo. He wāwae pololei ko ka russula me ka ʻole o ka paipu.
I ka toadstool pale, nawaliwali ka wāwae: i ka russula he keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a ʻaʻohe meheu.
He "pale" keʻokeʻo ko ka toadstool ma lalo o ka pāpale, haki me ka makahiki a noho ma ka ʻūhā a i ʻole nā kaʻe o ka pāpale. ʻAʻohe pale o ka russula ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā "pale" ma ka pāpale / wāwae, he maʻemaʻe a keʻokeʻo ka hymenophore.
Ke wehe nei i ka ʻili mai ka pāpale o ka russula, noho ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i waenakonu, lawe ʻia ka ʻili o ka toadstool i waenakonu.
Inā ʻoe i ʻike a hoʻomaopopo i kahi toadstool, a ma kahi aʻe o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo russula maoli, mai ʻohi. Hoʻouka nā spores toadstool a me nā lāʻau mycelium i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka fungus ʻawahia.
