Nā Tropics a me nā subtropics

Pin
Send
Share
Send

ʻO nā tropika a me nā subtropics he mau āpana kūloko me kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa. Wahi a ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻāina, pili nā tropika i nā kāʻei nui, a me nā subtropics i nā hoʻololi. E kūkākūkā ʻia nā ʻano laulā o kēia mau latitude, ka lepo a me ke aniau.

Ka lepo

Tropika

I nā tropika, ʻo ka wā ulu ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke loaʻa ʻekolu mau ʻohi i kēlā me kēia makahiki o nā mea kanu like ʻole. Hoʻololi nā hoʻololi kau i nā mahana o ka lepo. Mahanahana nā lepo ma loko o ka makahiki. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka ʻāina i ka nui o ka ua, i ke kau ua ua nui ka pulu ʻana, i ka wā maloʻo e maloʻo loa ana.

Haahaa loa ka mahiʻai ma nā ʻāina tropika. Ma kahi o 8% o nā ʻāina me nā lepo ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā lepoplplain i hoʻomohala ʻia. ʻO nā mea kanu nui i kēia wahi:

  • maiʻa;
  • nā paina;
  • kakoa;
  • kope;
  • raiki;
  • kō kō.

Nā Subtropics

I kēia aniau, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano lepo:

  • lepo nahele lepo;
  • nāhelehele a me nā lepo nahele maloʻo;
  • nā lepo o nā subpesopa subtropical;
  • lepo o nā wao akua subtropical.

Pili ka lepo o ka ʻāina i ka nui o ka ua. ʻO Krasnozems kahi ʻano lepo ʻano maʻamau i nā subtropics mākū. ʻAno maikaʻi ka lepo o nā ululāʻau subtropical i ka nitrogen a me kekahi mau mea. Aia nā lepo brown ma lalo o nā ululāʻau maloʻo a me nā kumu lāʻau. Nui ka ua i kēia mau panalāʻau mai Nowemapa a Malaki, a liʻiliʻi iki i ke kauwela. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻokumu lepo. He momona nui kēlā ʻano lepo, hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka vitikū, ka mahi ʻana o nā ʻoliva a me nā lāʻau hua.

Ke aniau

Tropika

Aia ka mokuna o nā tropics ma waena o ka laina kaulike a me ka like, e kūlike ana i ka latitu o 23.5 kekelē. Nui ka wela o ka wela o kēia wahi, no ka mea ʻoi loa ka hana a ka Lā ma aneʻi.

Ma nā panalāʻau o nā tropika, kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa, no laila liʻiliʻi ka heleleʻi ʻana o ka ua, ʻaʻole no ka mea ʻole aia ka Waonahele Libyan a me ka Sahara ma aneʻi. Akā ʻaʻole maloʻo nā wahi āpau o nā tropika, aia kekahi mau wahi pulu, aia lākou i ʻApelika a me Asia Hikina. ʻOhana ke aniau o nā tropika i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke anawaena mahana i nā kau wela a hiki i 30 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo - 12 kekelē. Hiki i ke ana wela wela ke piʻi i 50 kekelē.

Nā Subtropics

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wahi e kahi mahana mahanaʻoi aku. Hāʻawi ke aniau subtropical i nā kūlana kūpono loa no ke ola kanaka. Wahi a ka hulihonua, aia nā subtropics ma waena o nā tropika ma nā latitude ma waena o 30-45 kekelē. ʻOkoʻa ka mokuna mai nā tropika i nā anuanu, akā ʻaʻole anuanu.

ʻO ka mahana maʻamau o ka makahiki ma kahi o 14 kekelē. I ke kauwela - mai 20 kekelē, i ka hoʻoilo - mai 4. Kūpono ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hāʻule ka mahana haʻahaʻa ma lalo o nā kekelē zero, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hiki i nā hau ke hiki i -10 ... -15⁰ С.

Nā ʻano ʻāpana

Nā Tropics hoihoi a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo Subtropical:

  1. Aia ke aniau o nā subtropics i ke kauwela i ka nui o nā ea wela o nā kahawai, a i ka hoʻoilo ma nā kahe anuanu mai nā latitude wela.
  2. Ua hōʻoia nā kānaka hulihonua i nā subtropics ke kahua o nā kumu kanaka. Ua hoʻomohala nā ʻōiwi kahiko ma ka ʻāina o kēia mau ʻāina.
  3. He ʻokoʻa loa ke aniau subtropical, i kekahi mau wahi aia kahi aniau wao nahele, a i kekahi poʻe - hāʻule ka ua i ka ua ma ua no ka wā holoʻokoʻa.
  4. Uhi nā ululāʻau i nā tropika ma kahi o 2% o ka honua, akā he home lākou no 50% o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona o ka Honua.
  5. Kākoʻo nā ʻōiwi i ka lako wai inu o ko ka honua.
  6. I kēlā me kēia kekona, ua nalowale kahi ʻāpana o ka ululāʻau e like me ka nui o kahi kahua pōpeku mai ke alo o ka honua.

Huahana

ʻO nā Tropics a me nā subtropics nā ʻāina wela o ko mākou honua. Ulu ka nui o nā mea kanu, nā kumu lāʻau a me nā pua ma ka ʻāina o kēia mau ʻāpana. Nui loa nā panalāʻau o kēia mau ʻāpana ʻāina, no laila ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa o kekahi i kekahi. Aia ma ka palena ʻāina like, hiki i nā lepo ke momona a me kahi pae haʻahaʻa o ka momona. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā panalā anuanu o ko mākou honua, e like me ka tundra arctic a me ka tundra ulu lāʻau, kūpono kūpono ka wahi subtropical a me tropical i ke ola kanaka, ka hana hou ʻana o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

E nānā i ka wikiō: A 8 Climatologia do Brasil (Nowemapa 2024).