Ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā ʻōpala lapaʻau

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻōpala lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau i hoʻopau ʻia, nā koena mai nā hoʻohuihui a me nā papa, nā mea ukana, nā mīkina lima, nā ʻōpala i hoʻohaumia ʻia mai nā keʻena hana meaʻai, nā lole. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau ʻōpala āpau mai nā hana o nā hale noiʻi noiʻi, nā keʻena forensic, nā haukapila, a me nā wahi lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona.

I nā ʻāina kūkulu, hoʻopau ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōpala me ke kōkua o ke ana wela, ma Lūkia, hoʻolei ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōpala i loko o nā wahi kai kūloko me nā ʻōpala, hoʻonui kēia i ka nui o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi.

He aʻo kūikawā kēlā me kēia ʻoihana no ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea ʻōpala me nā lula palekana. Pono ke kānāwai i kahi laikini no nā hui e pili ana i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā ʻōpala lapaʻau. He kuleana ko nā keʻena hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā a me nā epidemiological e hoʻopuka i kahi laikini.

Ke hoʻoponopono nei i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolei ʻōpala

ʻO nā ʻōpala lapaʻau, me ka nānā ʻole i kona ʻano, hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke olakino kanaka, hōʻeha i ke kaiaolaola a me nā kamaʻāina. Māhele ʻia ʻo Salvage i mau papa:

  • A - weliweli ʻole;
  • B - weliweli paha;
  • B - weliweli loa;
  • G - ʻawahia;
  • D - radioactive.

He mau rula hoʻolei kā kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻōpala. ʻO nā ʻano āpau koe wale nō A papa i hāʻule i loko o ka pūʻulu luku obligatory. ʻAʻole mālama nā hale he nui i nā lula no ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā ʻōpala a lawe iā lākou i kahi landfill āpau, kahi i hala ka manawa, ma lalo o kahi kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ahulau o nā maʻi lele.

ʻO ka pūʻulu pilikia e pili ana i ka poʻe e noho kokoke ana i nā landfills, a me kahi hui o ka poʻe e mālama nei i nā ʻōpala, nā holoholona, ​​nā manu a me nā kolo i hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano he vector o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono hana kūikawā no ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpala lapaʻau he mea kumukūʻai loa, mālama ka mokuʻāina i ka hoʻolilo.

Ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala lapaʻau

Lawe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala lapaʻau e nā hui kūikawā i hala i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻomaʻemaʻe a loaʻa kahi laikini no kēia ʻano hana. I loko o ia mau hui, mālama ʻia kahi puke pai kūikawā kahi e hoʻokomo ai i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka hana ʻōpala, kēlā me kēia papa ʻōpala i kāna palapala helu ponoʻī.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea maka i kēia mau pae:

  • hoʻonohonoho ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻolei ʻōpala i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻōpala;
  • Hoʻokomo ʻia nā koena ʻōpala i kahi hale mālama kūikawā, kahi e kali ai no ka manawa luku;
  • hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻōpala āpau i kahi pōpilikia;
  • ma hope o kekahi manawa, lawe ʻia ka ʻōpala mai ka ʻāina o kēia kula;
  • i ka pae hope loa, kuni ʻia nā ʻōpala a kanu ʻia paha i nā landfills kūikawā.

E hilinaʻi ka mokuʻāina o ke kaiaola a me nā kamaʻāina i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā ʻōpala lapaʻau.

Nā koina hōʻiliʻili ʻōpala

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā lula no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpala olakino e SanPiN, inā ʻaʻole lākou e mālama ʻia, a laila ma hope o ka lā aʻe e uku ʻia ka hui a pāpā ʻia paha mai kēia ʻano hana. ʻO ka mālama wā lōʻihi o ka ʻōpala, a ʻo ka mālama manawa pōkole ʻole me nā kaʻina hana hoʻohiolo ʻole ʻia e pāpā ʻia. Pono e disinfected ka wahi hana. ʻAe ʻia e ʻūlū i nā mea pono me nā lāʻau i make i loko o kahi ʻeke o kēlā me kēia kala, koe wale no ka melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula.

Aia kahi ʻōlelo aʻo no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻōpala:

  • hōʻiliʻili o kahi ʻōpala papa hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻeke hoʻolei i waiho ʻia i loko o nā pahu i hoʻohana hou ʻia;
  • Ua hana mua ʻole ʻia ka ʻōpala Class B, ua koho ʻia ke ʻano e ka haukapila kūʻokoʻa, akā he prerequisite kēia, he aha ka mea i koe ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka disinfection i loko o nā ipu me ka māhuahua o ke kūpale ʻana, pono ka uhi e hōʻoia i ka sila holoʻokoʻa.
  • Hoʻomaʻemaʻe kemikala ka ʻōpala B, lawe ʻia ka hoʻolei ma waho o ka haukapila. No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻeke a i ʻole nā ​​pahu pahu kūikawā; he māka ʻulaʻula kūikawā kā lākou. ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana a ʻoki ʻana paha, waiho ʻia nā ʻōpala haki i loko o nā ipu paʻa paʻa;
  • Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea hana papa radioactive papa G i loko o nā pūʻolo; hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena kaʻawale, kahi pono ʻole e hoʻomehana ʻia.

ʻO ka mālama pololei ʻana i nā ʻōkuhi e pale aku ai i ka hoʻohaumia ʻia o nā limahana nāna e ʻohiʻohi ʻōpala.

Nā pahu wai neoneo

ʻO nā koi nui no ke koho ʻana o nā pono kūpono a me nā mea no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻōpala:

  • pono i nā pahu i nā mea kūpale kūpale kiʻekiʻe, me ka uhi paʻa, e ʻae ia i ka sila ʻana o ka ʻōpala.
  • Pono e kaha ʻia nā pale no ka ʻōpala ʻōpala: A - keʻokeʻo, B - melemele, B - ʻulaʻula;
  • pono i ka lalo o ka pahu i nā fasteners kūikawā no ka maʻalahi ke lawe i nā ukana.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui o nā pahu i 0.5 liters a 6 liters. Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka pahu wai:

  • Hoʻolālā ʻia nā pahu wai kūloko e ʻohiʻohi i nā mea o ka papa B, hiki iā ia: nā mea olakino, neoneo meaola
  • nā pahu wai kūlohelohe no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā ʻōpala lapaʻau me ka uhi paʻa, e hōʻoia ana i ka ʻūpī paʻa.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maikaʻi o nā pono lawe neoneo hoʻohana mua ʻia, me ka palekana o ka poʻe e pili ana i pili me nā ʻōpala a ʻeke paha.

Disinfection o nā mea maka a me nā ʻano hana o kona hoʻopau ʻana

ʻO nā koi nui no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala olakino weliweli pū me ka hiki ʻole o ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i nā pono hana, nā mīkina lima, nā lāʻau i hōʻino ʻia, a me ka disinfection kiʻekiʻe e koi ʻia ai, me kāna kōkua, ua kāpae ʻia ka hiki o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻōpala lāʻau lapaʻau:

  • ka hana mechanical, hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hiʻona o kahi mea i pau ʻole, e pale ana kēia i kāna hoʻohana hou ʻana. Hiki i nā ʻano hana o ia ʻano hana ke kaomi ʻana, ka wili ʻana, ka wili ʻana a i ʻole ka haki ʻana;
  • Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kemikala i nā ʻōpala i kūpale i ka mahana a kū maikaʻi i ka pulu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i nā ʻōpala. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōpala e kahi kinoea kūikawā a pulu ʻia paha i nā hopena. Hoʻopau mua ʻia ka ʻōpala, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻowaiwī pulu;
  • ka mālama kino ʻana, pili ia i ka autoclaving, incineration a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka radiation sterilization, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama electrothermal.

Hiki i ka hoʻolilo ʻōpala ke hoʻokō ʻia e ka haukapila ponoʻī a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana e koi ana i nā lako olakino, a i ʻole nā ​​hui ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e hoʻopau i nā mea maka.

Ma nā panalāʻau o ke kula, hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia i kēlā ʻōpala i hana ʻino ʻole iā haʻi. Pono nā ʻōpala i mea weliweli i kahi hoʻokokoke kūikawā a me nā pono hana, no laila ua hoʻolei ʻia lākou e nā hui kūikawā.

Ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā pono lapaʻau

Kuhi ʻia nā lula SanPiN ʻo nā hui ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i loaʻa kahi laikini no kēia ʻano hana e hana nei i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā pono olakino. Hoʻolei ʻia nā mea olakino a me nā ʻōpala weliweli ʻole i loko o kahi keʻena lapaʻau e like me nā lula palekana i hoʻokumu ʻia.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻo SanPiN i kahi hana no ka luku ʻana i nā ʻōpala lapaʻau no ke kumu, inā ʻoe e hāhai iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi i ka nui o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​e hoʻopakele i ke kaiapuni mai ka haumia.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

E nānā i ka wikiō: English Tagalog Words in Future, Present and Past Tense # 123 (Kekemapa 2024).