No ka ʻohana Arachnid o ka papa Arachnids ka punawelewele ʻulaʻula i kākoʻo ʻia. ʻO Latrodectus hasselti ka inoa Lakina o kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka nananana kua ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka nananana kua ʻulaʻula i ka holoʻokoʻa ma Australia holoʻokoʻa. Noho pū kēia ʻano ma Nūhōlani (ʻĀkau ʻĀkau a me Hema Hema), i hoʻolauna ʻia ma laila ma ka ulia i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana i nā hua waina mai Australia Uhi ka wahi noho i ka hapa nui o nā wahi o Hikina Hema Asia a me ka ʻākau o India. Ua ʻike maka ʻia ka punawelewele ʻulaʻula i ka hema a me ka waena o Iapana.
Nā wahi noho o ka nananana kua ʻulaʻula.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā spider back-backed i nā kaona, makemake e hūnā mai nā wā kūpilikiʻi i nā wahi like ʻole. Loaʻa lākou i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kahiki ma waena o nā biome terrestrial o Australia, makemake i nā aniau tropical a me temperate. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi lākou ma nā sabana a me nā wahi wao nahele, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma nā mauna. Hōʻike ka hiʻohiʻona o nā spider ʻawahia i Iapana e hiki nō iā lākou ke ola i nā mahana haʻahaʻa loa (-3 ° C).
ʻO nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka nananana kua ʻulaʻula.
ʻOkoʻa ka punawelewele ʻulaʻula mai nā ʻano mea pili e ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka cephalothorax. He 10 mm ka lōʻihi o ka wahine, ʻo ke kino o ka pī nui, a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kāne (ma ka awelika e 3-4 mm). ʻEleʻele ka wahine me ka ʻulaʻula, a i kekahi manawa keʻoki ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal o ka ʻōpū luna.
ʻIke ʻia nā kiko kala-ʻulaʻula i ka ʻaoʻao ventral. He mau kaha keʻokeʻo hou kā ka wahine ʻōpio ma ka ʻōpū, a nalowale i ke oʻo ʻana o ka nananana. ʻO ke kāne ʻeleʻele maʻamau i ke kala me kahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kua a me nā kiko kukui ma ka ʻaoʻao ventral o ka ʻōpū, kahi i haʻi liʻiliʻi ʻia ma mua o ka wahine. Mālama ke kāne i nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka makua. He wīwī wīwī ko ka punawelewele i kākoʻo ʻia me ka ʻohana.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ka nananana kua ʻulaʻula.
Hiki i nā kolo kipi ʻulaʻula ke hui i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, akā pinepine i nā mahina kauwela ke kiʻekiʻe ka mahana. Hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau kāne ma ka pūnaewele o kahi wahine nui. Hoʻokūkū lākou me kekahi i kekahi, ma ka manawa make pinepine, i hoa, ka manawa o ka noho aloha ʻana ma kahi o 3 mau hola. Eia nō naʻe, wikiwiki paha ke kāne alakaʻi ke ʻike ʻia nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
Inā hele koke kahi punawelewele hoʻomau mau i ka wahine, a laila ʻai ʻo ia i ke kāne ma mua o ka male ʻana.
I ke kope ʻana, komo ka sperm i loko o ka wahine a mālama ʻia a momona ka hua, i kekahi manawa a i 2 mau makahiki. Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole pane ka punawelewele i nā mea noi ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole hiki i ka 80% o nā kāne ke loaʻa kahi kāne. Hoʻomohala ka wahine i kekahi mau pūʻā hua manu, i loaʻa ma kahi o 10 mau ʻeke hua manu, i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea ma kahi o 250 mau hua. Kau ʻia nā hua keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka cobweb, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa huluhulu lākou.
Aia ka lōʻihi o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka wela, manaʻo ʻia ka mahana kūpono ʻo 30 ° C. Hōʻike nā punawelewele i ka lā 27th - 28th, haʻalele koke lākou i ka ʻāina o ka makuahine, ma ka lā 14 e hoʻopuehu lākou ma ka pūnaewele i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā wahine ʻōpio ke hānau hou ma hope o 120 mau lā, nā kāne ma hope o 90 mau lā. Noho nā wahine i 2-3 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ke kāne he 6-7 mau mahina wale nō.
ʻO ka hana a ka nananana kua ʻulaʻula.
He mea hūnā nā spider back-backed i ke ao. Hūnā lākou i nā wahi maloʻo ma lalo o nā awze, i nā hale kahiko, i waena o ka wahie i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. Noho nā punawelewele ma lalo o nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau a i ʻole ma waena o nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa.
E like me ka nui o nā nananana, ulana nā wahine i nā lole ʻokoʻa i ulana ʻia mai nā wili ikaika; ʻaʻole hiki i nā kāne ke hana i nā ʻupena hei. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pūnaewele punawelewele ke nānā aku me he funnel i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia. Noho mau nā ʻanuʻu nunui i kākoʻo ʻole i ke kua o ka hū i ka hapanui o ka manawa. Kūkulu ʻia ia i mea e ʻike ai nā nananana i ka haʻalulu i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka mea pio i ka pahele.
I nā mahina hoʻoilo o ke anuanu ma Iapana, hele a puni nā aniani i ka makaʻu. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia hana ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka honua kahi e noho ai kēia mau nananana.
ʻO nā kolo kuni kua ʻulaʻula he mau holoholona noho a makemake lākou e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi. Noho nā punawelewele ʻōpio me ke kōkua o ka nū spider, i ʻohi ʻia e ke kahe o ka ea a lawe ʻia i nā wahi hou.
Hoʻohana nā mea kolo kipi ʻulaʻula i nā māka ʻulaʻula ma ke ala hele e aʻoaʻo aku i nā mea ʻino e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano ʻona. Akā ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha he ʻenemi nā ʻenemi weliweli o ia ʻano i hoʻouka a ʻai i nā nananana. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻaihue, he nananana huelo keʻokeʻo.
E ʻai ana ka punawelewele ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā kolo nunui kua kua ʻia i insectivorous a i pio i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi i paʻa i kā lākou mau pūnaewele. Hopu pū kekahi lākou i kekahi manawa i nā holoholona nui i hei i ka ʻupena: nā ʻiole, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nāhesa, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, nā ʻalekeke, nā nalo Mei, a me nā nalo kea. ʻAihue pū nā kolo kolo ʻulaʻula i ka ʻupena i hei i ka upena hei o nā punawelewele ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā pahele kū hoʻokahi no ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. I ka pō, kūkulu nā wahine i nā pūnaewele punawelewele paʻakikī e holo i nā ʻaoʻao āpau, me ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou i ka papa o ka lepo.
A laila kū aʻe nā spider a hoʻoponopono i ka wili paʻa, hana hou lākou i kēlā mau hana i nā manawa he nui, e hana ana i nā pahele he nui, ua lolo ka mea i hopu ʻia me ka lāʻau make a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pūnaewele.
ʻO ka nananana kipi ʻulaʻula kekahi o nā arachnids weliweli loa.
ʻO nā kolo ʻulaʻula hope i waena o nā spider weliweli loa ma Australia. ʻE nahu pinepine nā wahine nui i ke kau kau wela a lohi i ka lā ke kiʻekiʻe ke ana wela a hana nui nā nananana. Hiki i nā spider ʻulaʻula hope ke kaohi i ka nui o nā mea ʻona a lākou e hoʻokomo ai i kā lākou mea pio. ʻO ka mea ʻona nui o ka lāʻau make ka lāʻau α-latrotoxin, a ʻo ka hopena e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka nui o ka hoʻopili ʻana.
Hāʻawi nā kāne i nā ʻehaʻeha, ʻawaʻawa, akā ma kahi o 80% o nā nahu ʻaʻohe o ka hopena i manaʻo ʻia. Ma 20% o nā hihia, ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻeha ma ke kahua o ka inu ʻana o ka lāʻau make ma hope o 24 mau hola. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, lōʻihi ka ʻeha, a laila aia ka piʻi ʻana o nā lymph node, hoʻonui ʻia ka sweating, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka puʻuwai, i kekahi manawa ka luaʻi, ʻeha poʻo a me ka hiamoe ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻomau i nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make no nā lā, pule, a mau mahina paha. Ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau antidote i ka intramuscularly, i kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau injection.
Kūlana mālama o ka punawelewele hoʻi ʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻohe o ka punawelewele i kākoʻo ʻulaʻula i kahi kūlana mālama kūikawā.
