ʻOiai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka rana ʻaʻole ia he amphibian maʻamau, ʻo ka lunamakaʻāinana huelo ʻole kekahi o nā holoholona kupaianaha loa o ko mākou honua. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā rana i manaʻo ʻia he kino pōkole a haʻi ʻole ʻia ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻohe huelo o ka Amphibians, a aia ko lākou mau maka ma nā ʻaoʻao o kahi poʻo pālahalaha nui. He eyelid luna a me lalo o ka tailless, a ʻo ka mea hope loa e hoʻokō ʻia e ka membrane blinking i kapa ʻia ʻo ka eyelid kolu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā rana
He wahi ko kēlā me kēia kanaka ma hope o ka maka, i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili lahilahi - ʻo kēia ka eardrum. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā rana nā puka ihu ʻelua i hoʻolako ʻia me nā kiwikā kūikawā. Aia lākou ma luna o ka waha, nui loa ia. Aia nā niho liʻiliʻi i ka waha. ʻElima mau manamana wāwae o kēlā me kēia ʻūhā hope o ka rana; pili nā ʻāpana o ke kino e kahi membraneʻili. Nalo nā māiʻuʻu.
Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka amphibian me kahi ʻili maka ʻole, i hoʻopiha piha ʻia me ka mucus i hūnā ʻia e nā gland subcutaneous, a hana i kahi hana pale. ʻO ka rana, ma muli o ka laha, hiki ke ulu i ka liʻiliʻi o 8 mm a me ka maximum o 40 cm.
Nā ʻano o nā rana
Aia ma luna o 500 mau ʻano o nā rana i ke ao hou. I mea e hoʻomaʻalahi ai i ka ʻike, ua mahele ʻia ka ʻelele o nā amphibians i nā ʻohana aʻe:
- like toad-like;
- pale-manamana lima;
- maoli;
- Ululaau ʻApelika;
- papapa;
- kūkā.
ʻO kēia mau mea i manaʻo ʻia he mau rana kupanaha a kū ʻole hoʻi i ka honua.
- aniani moakaka (aniani) - ulu nā kānaka a i ka 2 cm wale nō, ʻaʻohe ʻili kala ʻole e hoʻomālamalama ai nā mea āpau o loko;
- nā rana kakoa ʻawahia - nā amphibian liʻiliʻi e hana i kahi lāʻau ʻawahia ikaika i ko lākou ʻili, ʻoi loa i nā nahesa weliweli loa o ka honua;
- huluhulu - amphibians ʻole, kahi e ulu ai ka lauoho ma ke kua a he ʻano pūnaehana hanu;
- ʻo nā rana goliath kekahi o nā tailless nui ʻole, e ulu ana a 40 cm a ke kau nei i 3.5 kg;
- arboreal ihu ʻoi loa - he ihu kuikawa;
- nā rana bipi - nā kānaka nui e hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻūlū kuli;
- nā rana lele - nā amphibians liʻiliʻi i kaulana no nā lele lōʻihi; hiki iā lākou ke lele i 12 mau mika.
ʻ claimlelo nā kānaka noiʻi ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka lehulehu i nā ʻano o nā rana. No laila, hauʻoli ka poʻe ʻepekema e hoʻomau i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka honua holoholona i ke kakali ʻana i nā mea hou.
ʻO nā ʻano nui nā rana
I ka nahelehele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā rana kupaianaha a kupaianaha hoʻi. ʻO nā ʻano amphibian maʻamau ʻo:
Rana lāʻau Dominican - he waha nui ko kēlā me kēia, poʻo ākea a kino kikino hoʻi; ʻōpuʻu nā maka, uhi ka ʻili i nā warts.
Rana lāʻau Dominican
Palaka lāʻau Australia - he kua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a me nā maka gula. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ka rana i ka lani-turquoise.
Palaka lāʻau Australia
Palaka ʻAibolit - kahi lunamaka o ka rana māiʻuʻu, e ulu ana a 8 cm a me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, mu mu ʻole a me nā lālā muscular.
Hoʻoulu i ka rana
Rana lāʻau maka ʻulaʻula - ʻaʻole ulu iki nā amphibians semi-aquatic ma mua o 5 cm, he kua ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻōpū ʻōlinolino.
Rana lāʻau maka ʻulaʻula
Pana o loko - ulu a 17 cm, ke kaumaha o kekahi kanaka ma kahi o 1 kg.
Lāʻau moana
Kālika - nā kānaka kupaianaha, hāhā maʻalahi i ka lepo. I mea e hoʻopau loa ai i ka lepo, pono ka rana i 1-3 mau minuke.
Kālika
Nā rana lāʻau - manaʻo ʻia he poʻe hoʻōho nui loa, piʻi lākou a lele nani.
Palaka lāʻau maʻamau
Rana alo ʻiʻo - amphibians hina-ʻeleʻele.
Rana alo ʻiʻo
Kuhikuhi ʻia nā rana - pili i nā rana ʻawahia; he kala ʻulaʻula ko kēlā me kēia kanaka a hoʻowalewale i ka manaʻo o haʻi.
Pālaha palaka
Ma waena o nā ʻano o nā rana, pono kēia i ka nānā nui:
- mau ua ʻeleʻele;
- Amphibians puhū Vietnamese;
- kapa ʻole ka copepods;
- maʻa;
- atelope;
- rana poni.
ʻO nā ʻāpana mālamalama o ka ʻohana huelo ʻole e hoʻopili i nā ʻano o nā rana:
- Sardinian disco-lingual;
- leopadi - he kala ʻokoʻa e hiki ai iā lākou ke camouflaged pono;
- spog piglet spog - he kino poepoe ko kēlā me kēia ʻano, holo mālie ke kua i ke poʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻāʻī;
- rana kōmato (kōmiki kūiki-knot) - he kala ʻulaʻula o nā aka ʻulaʻula;
- loko wai (ʻai);
- kokoleka keʻokeʻo copepod;
- ka hopu ʻana i ka rana hina;
- rana albino.
Panina hopena
Aia he ʻano ākea o nā rana ma ka nāhelehele. ʻO kekahi o lākou e ʻai a hoʻohana ʻia me ka leʻaleʻa e ka poʻe i ka kuke ʻana, ʻoiai he ʻona nā mea ʻē aʻe a hiki ke luku i kahi nui o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. He kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia ʻano amphibian a he ʻano ʻokoʻa kona. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻaʻole pani nā rana i ko lākou mau maka i ka wā e hiamoe ana, he maka maikaʻi loa, a he antibacterial ka waiwai o ko lākou ʻili.
