Ke waiho nei ʻo Lūkia i kekahi mau ʻāpana kai a he nui nā ʻāpana kūlohelohe i kūkulu ʻia ma aneʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i hoʻololi i ka nohonaolaola o ka flora a me nā holoholona ʻO nā holoholona kahi ʻāpana hoʻohui o ke kūlohelohe, ka mea e hoʻohuli i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka biosfer.
Nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole ma nā wahi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka ʻāina ka home o nā mea ʻimi mamala, nā manu a me nā kolo, nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians. ʻO kēia nā ʻano o nā wahi kūlohelohe like ʻole: mai nā wao nahele arctic i nā mauna, nā ululāʻau, steppes a me nā wao one.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ke aniau, hoʻokumu ʻia nā kaiaolaola ʻokoʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia nā holoholona i loko o kekahi mau kaulahao meaʻai. Loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou pono ponoʻī e ola.
ʻĀkia Arctic
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā ʻelele o nā wao nahele arctic ka mea pono e hoʻopili ʻia i mea e ola ai i nā mahana haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ke ʻano paʻakikī ke aniau. ʻAʻohe loaʻa ka ʻano o nā ʻano ma aneʻi. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa he polar bea a me nā walrus. Aia nā sila a me nā sila ʻumiʻumi, nā walrus a me nā sila lira. Noho kēia ʻano laha i ka wai a ma ka ʻāina. Ma waena o nā ʻano terrestrial, he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i nā ʻānela a me nā ʻalopeke polar.
Sila
Lāʻau kai
ʻAlopeke ʻAlika
Nā holoholona Tundra
I ka tundra, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ke aniau, akā aia mau nō nā hau hau, ka makani a me ke anuanu. No laila, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka honua holoholona i ka tundra. ʻO ke kumu, he huluhulu huluhulu uila nā holoholona. ʻO kēia nā alopeke Arctic a me nā dia. Ma waena o nā manu hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi pueo hau, bunting snow, eider a me per Faline falcon. Noho ʻia nā waihona wai e nā salamona a me nā iʻa keʻokeʻo, a me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Punochka
Pākuʻi Peregrine
ʻO Whitefish
Nā holoholona Taiga
Noho nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe i nā ululāʻau o ka taiga. ʻO kēia nā squirrels a me nā bear brown, sables a me ermines, martens a me nā hares. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻEkela, dia ʻulaʻula a me nā reindeer. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Lynx mai ka ʻohana pōpoki i kēia mau ulu lāʻau. Noho nā manu like ʻole i nā kalaunu o ka lāʻau: Nutcracker, ʻaeto ʻaeto, aeto gula, waki, ʻaka.
Nutcracker
Aeto gula
Laki
ʻ faunalapa holoholona nahele
ʻO nā holoholona o nā ululāʻau deciduous i multifaceted. ʻO nā mea momona nui nā dia, nā dia roe ʻEulopa a me nā puaʻa hihiu. ʻIke ʻia nā prededators ma aneʻi: nā ʻino, nā ʻīlio hae, nā mink, nā pine martens a me nā lynxes. Nui ka waiwai o ka honua manu ma aneʻi: nā kikina, nā ululāʻau, nā goldfinches, nā cuckoos, nā bipi kauō, nā ʻūlū hazel, nā siskin, nā blackbirds, orioles, nā ʻio a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Finch
ʻO Chizh
Oriole
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ululāʻau a me ka steppe
Noho nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole i kēia wahi. He kaiaolaola kū hoʻokahi kēia, i hōʻike ʻia e nā hares ʻeleʻele a me nā hareha tolai, nā squirrels a me nā hamsters (Dzungarian a me ka hina), nā marmots a me nā voles, nā squirrels a me nā jerboas, a me nā meheu ʻē aʻe. Noho nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻalopeke i waena o nā ʻano predatory. ʻIke ʻia nā manu he nui i ka pae o ka paepae. ʻO kēia ka steppe harrier a me ka bee-eater, bittern a me ka hoopoe, lark a me pink starling, bustard a steppe aeto, grey heron and quail, kestrel and grey partridge.
Tolai hare
Vole
ʻO Steppe harrier
Mea ʻai piʻo gula
ʻTernʻī
Kahunapule
Kestrel
Fauna o nā wao akua a me nā wao akua
ʻO ka ʻāpana waena o Rūsia, aia ma ʻAsia, ua noho ʻia e nā wao akua, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā wao akua. Wela loa ke anilā ma aneʻi, a ʻaʻohe heleleʻi iki o ka ua, a kākaʻikahi loa paha. I nā ʻano pēlā, paʻakikī i nā holoholona ke ʻimi i ka meaʻai a me ka wai, a pono nō hoʻi e peʻe mai ka wela, no laila e ʻimi nui lākou i ka pō, a i ke ao e noho lākou i kahi hoʻomaha a hiamoe.
ʻO nā holoholona nui o nā wao akua:
Ferret, voles, jerboas, squirrels ground, shrews.
Saiga
Korsak
Heedgehog pepeiao
Noho ka nui loa o nā manu i kēia wahi kūlohelohe. Hōʻike lākou ma aneʻi i ka puna a me ke kauwela. Ma muli o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, kūkulu ka hapa nui o lākou i ko lākou pūnana i loko o ke one. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manu i loaʻa ke kala camouflage.
Holoholona holoholona
Ma ka Hikina hikina a me Caucasus (ke noʻonoʻo nei mākou i ka ʻaoʻao Lūkia), a ma Siberia hoʻi, aia nā pae mauna. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi manuahi kū hoʻokahi ma aneʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e ʻāpono nā lunamakaʻāinana i ka neʻe ʻana ma nā pali a me nā pōhaku, a me ka hau. ʻO ka lua, paʻakikī ka hanana e nā ʻano ʻino o ke kuahiwi. No laila, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe, hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka mahana a me ka flora. Inā ma ka wāwae o nā kuahiwi hiki ke kauwela, a laila i ka lā like ma ka piko - hoʻoilo.
Ma waena o nā ʻelele nui o ka flora, noho nā hipa bighorn a me nā leopadi hau, nā maral a me nā gazelles ma aneʻi. Aia ma waena o nā manu he mau ʻāpana pōhaku, nā manu nūnū pōhaku, nā keiki hipa ʻumiʻumi, nā manu ʻeleʻele, Altai snowcock, nā ʻīlio kuahiwi.
Maral
ʻO Dzeren
Pōhaku pōhaku
Nūnū pōhaku
Hipa ʻumiʻumi
Ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona
ʻO nā ʻano holoholona he nui i nā ʻāpana kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana i ka make. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka mea mua, pili ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe e noho ana i ka ʻāina, akā ʻo ka lua, nui nā wahi holoholona, nā mālama a me nā pāka aupuni i hana ʻia, kahi e noho ai nā ʻano pristine a me nā holoholona. Aia kēia mau mea i lalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina. ʻO nā mālama nui loa: Magadansky, Ubsunurskaya hollow, Kivach, Reserve Reserve, Nizhnesvirsky, Prioksko-Terrasny, Baikalsky, Caucasian, Bolshoi Arctic a me nā mea mālama ʻē aʻe.
