ʻO ka mea nui loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e noʻonoʻo ʻia honu leatherback. Pili kēia mea i ke kaʻina o nā tortoiseshells, ka papa o nā mea kolo. ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻelele o ka honu i kona ʻohana.
Honu leatherback nui ʻo ʻoe wale nō. Aia kona mau ʻohana mai nā honu kai, i ʻano like me ia, akā he mau mea liʻiliʻi kēia mau mea like ʻole, e hoʻokūpaʻa hou nei i ke kū hoʻokahi o kēia hana o ke kūlohelohe.
I ka helehelena honu kai nani nahenahe a me ka mea hoʻonani. I ka mua, he mea maikaʻi ʻole paha ia. Kū pololei kēia a hāmama kona waha.
I kēia hihia, wehe ʻia kahi kiʻi makaʻu i ka maka - kahi waha i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi lālani o nā niho ʻoi e like me ka pahi kahi. ʻAʻole kēlā me kēia holoholona holoholona ʻino. Uhi loa nā niho Stalactite i kona waha, esophagus a me nā ʻōpū.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
He weliweli kēia honu nui loa ma ka honua no ka nui loa. Ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau mika kona lōʻihi. Ke kaumaha nei kēia hana mana o ke ʻano ma kahi o 600 kg.
Ma nā flipper mua o ka honu, nalo loa nā māiʻuʻu. Hiki i ka nui o nā palu i 3 mau mika. Hoʻopili ʻia ka carapace ʻano puʻuwai me nā kualono. Aia he 7 o lākou ma ke kua, 5 ma ka ʻōpū. Nui ka poʻo o ka honu. ʻAʻole huki ka honu ma lalo o ka pūpū, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā honu ʻē aʻe a pau.
ʻO ke kihi ma ka piko o ka ʻāʻī i kāhiko ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua me nā niho nui ʻelua. Ua pena ʻia ka carapace i nā leo ʻeleʻele me nā aka brown a brown brown. Aia nā Combs ma ke kino o ka honu a ma ka lihi o nā palu e melemele ana.
Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia mea kolo. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka carapace o nā kāne i ka hope, a he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka huelo. Uhi ʻia nā kuhukukū hou me nā pā i nalo ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ko lākou ola. Uhi ʻia nā ʻōpio i nā kiko melemele.
ʻO nā mea kolo a pau, aia nā honu leatherback i ke kolu o ka wahi o ka honua e pili ana i nā palena. ʻOiai ko lākou helehelena makaʻu, he mau mea nani kēia mau honu, e hānai nei i ka hapanui o nā jellyfish.
Hōʻea ka honu i kēia nui ma muli o kona makemake nui. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka nui o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, i unuhi ʻia i loko o nā calorie kupaianaha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola ma o 6-7 mau manawa.
Kāhea ʻia ka honu ʻokoʻa nunui. ʻAʻole kōkua wale kona pūpū i ka mea kolo e neʻe me ka ʻole o nā pilikia i nā wahi o ka wai, akā ʻo ia ke ʻano he ala maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana iā ia iho nona. I kēia lā ʻaʻole wale ia o kekahi o nā mea kolo nui, ʻo ia ka mea kaumaha loa. I kekahi manawa aia nā honu i kaupaona ʻia ma mua o ke ton.
Hoʻohana ka honu i nā lālā ʻehā a pau e neʻe i ka wai. Akā ʻokoʻa kā lākou mau hana no ka mea kolo. Hana ka forelimbs ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini nui o kēia mea mana.
Me ke kōkua o kona mau wāwae wāwae, kaohi ka honu i kona neʻe. ʻOi aku ka honu leatherback ma ka luʻu ʻana. Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia mai nā ʻenemi hiki, hiki ke luʻu i ka honu i ka hohonu o 1 km.
I loko o ka wai, ʻoiai ka nui o ko lākou nui, ʻoniʻoli maikaʻi nā honu leatherback. He aha ka mea hiki ʻole ke haʻi e pili ana i kāna neʻe ʻana ma ka ʻāina, ma laila e lohi a kūpilikiʻi hoʻi. Makemake ka honu leatherback e noho mehameha. ʻAʻole kēia he holoholona holoholona. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia mau mea huna.
Aia kekahi mau manawa, no ka nui o ka nui, paʻakikī ka honu e hoʻi i hope mai kona ʻenemi hiki. A laila komo ke kolo i ke kaua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā mua a me nā auwau ikaika, hiki ke nahu i kahi kumulāʻau nui.
No nā honu makua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka moana ākea, hānau ʻia lākou no kēia ola loa. ʻO nā honu he aloha nui i ka huakaʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke uhi i nā wahi mamao mamao loa, ma kahi o 20,000 km.
I ke ao, makemake ka mea kolo e noho i loko o ka wai hohonu, akā i ka pō hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma luna. Pili kēia ʻano i ka hana a jellyfish - ke kumu nui o ka ikehu no nā mea kolo.
ʻO ke kino o kēia mea kupaianaha i kahi kūmau, me ka loli ʻole o ke ʻano o ka mahana. Hiki wale nō kēia waiwai ma muli o kāna meaʻai maikaʻi.
Kuhi ʻia kēia mea kolo ʻo ka mea kolo wikiwiki loa i ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i nā wikiwiki o kahi o 35 km / h. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā moʻolelo i loko o ka Guinness Book of Records. He ikaika kupaianaha nā honu leatherback makua. ʻEleu ka honu leatherback he 24 mau lā o ka lā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Ka wahi noho o ka honu leatherback ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika, ʻInikia, Moana Pākīpika. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā kapakai o Iceland, Labrador, Nolewai, a me nā Moku ʻo Pelekane. ʻO Alaska a me Iapana, Argentina, Chile, Australia a me nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika kahi home o ka honu leatherback.
ʻO ka mea wai no kēia mea kolo he home ʻōiwi. Hoʻolilo ʻia kona ola holoʻokoʻa i ka wai. ʻO ka mea koe wale nō ka wā hānau o nā kuhukukū. E like me, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o nā kuhukukū ma muli o kā lākou nui nui. ʻAʻohe mea e ʻaʻa e hōʻeha a ʻahaʻaina paha i kahi mea nui. ʻAi ka poʻe i ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau mea kolo. Aia kekahi mau hihia ʻona me kā lākou ʻiʻo.
Kūleʻa ka honu leatherback a emi iki paha. Pili kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā wahi no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i kā lākou mau hua i ka liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia lā ma muli o ka hana a ke kanaka.
ʻO nā kapakai hou aku o ke kai a me nā moana, kahi e maʻa ai nā honu leatherback e noho ai, ma muli o ka mākaʻikaʻi lehulehu a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā wahi leʻaleʻa like ʻole, ʻaʻole kūpono kūpono nā wahi hoʻolauleʻa ma luna o lākou no ke ola maʻamau o kēia mau māmela.
Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia kēlā ʻano pōpilikia ma nā ʻāina he nui. ʻO ke aupuni o kekahi o lākou, i mea e hoʻopakele ai i nā kuhukukū mai ka make ʻana, hana i nā wahi pale, i kōkua i kēia mau mea kupaianaha e ola.
I ka manawa pinepine, kuhi hewa ʻia nā ʻeke ea i hoʻolei ʻia i ke kai e nā honu no nā jellyfish a ale ʻia. ʻO kēia i nā manawa he nui i alakaʻi i ko lākou make. A me kēia hanana e hoʻāʻo nei ka poʻe e hakakā.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka meaʻai nui a punahele hoʻi o kēia mau māmela ka jellyfish o nā nui like ʻole. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka waha o nā kuhukukū leatherback i ala e hiki ʻole ai i ka mea i loaʻa ma laila ke hele i waho.
I nā manawa he nui i loaʻa nā iʻa a me nā crustacean i loko o ka ʻōpū o nā kuhukukū. Akā, e like me ka mea noiʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hiki wale aku, me ka jellyfish. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i kēia mau mea kolo ke uhi i nā mamao loa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomoe nā honu i nā manawa like ʻole. Aia ia i nā kūlana aniau o kekahi wahi. I mea e hana ai i kēia, pono i ka wahine e puka i waho o ka wai a pūnana i luna o ka laina kai.
Hana ʻo ia i kēia me kona mau lālā hope. Me lākou, ʻeli ʻo ia i kahi lua hohonu, i kekahi manawa e piʻi ana ma mua o 1 mika. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 30-130 i kēia mālama hua manu. Ma ka awelika, aia ma kahi o 80 o lākou.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻia ʻana o nā hua, uhi ka honu iā lākou me ke one, hoʻopili maikaʻi iā ia i ka manawa like. Pēlā nā hana palekana e mālama ai i nā hua kolo kope mai nā mea hiki wawe e mālama maʻalahi e kiʻi i kā lākou mau hua manu kuhukukū ponoʻī.
Aia he 3-4 e like me nā paʻa i nā honu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke kuʻi nei ka ikaika o nā honu liʻiliʻi, a, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e hana i kā lākou ala ponoʻī i ke one a hiki i kahi hohonu o 1 mika.
Ma ka ʻili, e makaʻu paha lākou i ke ʻano o nā holoholona predatory i makemake ʻole i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā pēpē. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole nā keiki hānau holoholona hou āpau e hoʻokele e hele i ke kai me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ka hoʻi ʻana o nā wahine i kahi like no ke kau hou ʻana.
Pili ke kāne i nā pēpē i ke ʻano o ke ana wela. I ke anuanu, hānau pinepine nā kāne. Me ka hoʻomehana ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā wahine hou aku.
ʻO ka manawa incubation no nā hua manu he 2 mau mahina. ʻO ka hana nui no nā pēpē hānau hou ko lākou hoʻololi i ka wai. I kēia manawa, plankton kā lākou meaʻai a hiki i ka hui ʻana o nā jellyfish i ko lākou ala.
ʻAʻole ulu koke nā kuhukukū liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui wale lākou i 20 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki noho honu leatherback ma luna o ka wai, kahi e nui aku ai nā jellyfish a mehana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia nā mea kolo ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki.
