He iʻa ʻo Sockeye salmon no ka ʻohana salemona, kahi ʻano salemona a noho wale i ka ipu Pākīpika. ʻO kēia kahi iʻa kālepa waiwai nui, kahi hoihoi i nā lawaiʻa a me nā loea.
Ka wehewehe o ka sockeye salmon
He iʻa anadromous ka salmon sockeye... ʻOiai ʻōpio a noho i nā kahawai wai hou, he hina hina gula kona. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hilahila me ka makahiki. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka hānai nui ʻana i nā crustacea i loaʻa ka carotene. E lilo i ʻulaʻula hou aʻe ke hele i ke kai. ʻAʻole ia ka iʻa salemona nui loa, akā naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻono loa.
Helehelena
I ka helehelena, like ka salmon sockeye me ka salmon chum, no laila hoʻohoka pinepine ka poʻe ʻike ʻole iā lākou. Kūlike lākou i ka helu o nā still gill; i ka salmon sockeye ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou. ʻO ke kino o ka sono sockeye kahi outline angular a kaomi ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao; conical ke poʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa mai 50 a 80 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka mālamalama o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Kaona kaulike 3.5-5 kg. ʻO ka nui o nā ana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka sono sockeye he 110 knm a me ke kaupaona o 7.5 kg.
Hoihoi ia! Ma ka laulaha, ke kaupaona a me ka nui o ka sockeye i ka waihona wai kahi i hele mai ai ka iʻa.
E like me ka nui o nā ʻano iʻa salona, ʻo ka salmon sockeye he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e lilo i ikaika i ka wā o ka moʻa. No laila, ke kala o ia iʻa hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka nohona a i ka papaʻai.
ʻAno iʻa
ʻO Sockeye, e like me nā ʻano salmon āpau, no nā ʻano iʻa anadromous. Hānau ʻia kēia iʻa i loko o nā loko, i kekahi manawa ma uka o nā kahawai. Ma hope o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kekahi manawa o ke ola i loko o ka pā spawning a ua oʻo iki, a i ka ikaika ʻana, hoʻomaka ka salmon ʻōpio e haʻalele mālie i nā waha o ka muliwai. Ma laila, komo kahi salona sockeye he 2 makahiki i nā hipa liʻiliʻi, a ma hope e hele i ke kai ākea e loaʻa kaupaona.
ʻO ka lola kahi hiʻona palekana nui, no ka mea, hoʻonui nui ia i ka manawa e ola ai i kahi kai kūpilikiʻi. Ma mua o ka hele ʻana i loko o nā pūʻolo, alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi nohona malū. I ke kai, noho ka salmon sockeye a momona a hiki i ka 4 mau makahiki, a i ka hiki ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio, a hiki i ka 4-5 mau makahiki, hoʻomaka ka sockeye e neʻe i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i ka muliwai a neʻe i nā kahua hānau.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO Sockeye kekahi o kēlā ʻano iʻa, he ʻano ikaika loa ko lākou ma ka home - hoʻi pinepine ka iʻa ʻaʻole wale i ko lākou waihona wai hānau kahi i hānau ʻia ai lākou, akā pololei i kahi kikoʻī o ko lākou hānau ʻana. Ma hope o ka māka ʻana o ka salmon sockeye i nā hua, make ia.
Wā ola
Aia ke ola o kahi sālena sockeye i ka wā e kupu mai ai.... Hana ʻia kēia ma 4-6 mau makahiki. Ma ke ala, kali nā mea weliweli he nui iā ia: eia nā pōhaku ʻoiʻoi ma nā kihi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻeha make a me nā mea ʻaihue he nui, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka iʻa.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka salona sockeye i kāna kuleana kūlohelohe, make ia. No laila, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono loa, ʻo ke ola o kēia iʻa he 5-6 mau makahiki. Noho lōʻihi nā ʻano sockeye i ka noho pio ʻana, a hiki i 7-8 mau makahiki. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a hānai i ka nui.
ʻAno sockeye
Aia kekahi mau ʻano salmon sockeye. ʻAʻole hele kekahi o lākou i ke kai. Noho lākou i ko lākou ola i loko o ka waihona wai like. ʻO ka nui o nā hua i loaʻa iā lākou he 3-5 i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Anadromous, ka lāhui kaulana loa o kēia iʻa i kapa ʻia he salemona ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole he salemona ʻulaʻula.
Eia kekahi, aia kekahi ʻano loko loko e noho ai, i kapa ʻia ʻo kokani, he ʻano hanauna pono kēia o ka sonu sockeye. ʻO kahi ʻano dwarf e noho ana o salmon sockeye, i loaʻa ma nā loko o Kamchatka, ʻAmelika Hema a me Iapana. ʻAʻole ia e hele i loko o ke kai, a like ka hana hou ʻia ʻana i ka manawa like me ka ʻulaʻula, me ia e puʻunaue ai nā kānaka dwarf i nā kumu huaʻōlelo.
Hoihoi ia! Holo ʻo Sockeye salmon mai anadromous i kahi ʻano noho, ke hoʻolako ʻia ua lawa ka meaʻai i ka loko no ka noho mau i kāna wai.
He mea nui nā ʻano sockeye āpau i ka kaulahao meaʻai no nā kamaʻāina o kēia mau wahi. ʻO ka salemona ʻulaʻula kahi mea nui i kālepa no nā kānaka. ʻO ke koena o nā laha e hoihoi nui i ka poʻe lawaiʻa.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka salemona ʻulaʻula ākea loa i loaʻa ma ke kahakai o Alaska. Eia kekahi, he nui nā lehulehu i loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i ka Strait Berengov a i Kaleponi ʻĀkau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao Arctic ma kahakai o Kanada a me nā mokupuni Commander.
Ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, loaʻa kēia iʻa ma Kamchatka, ma ke komohana a me ka hikina. I ka moku o nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril, nui ka nui o nā sonu sockeye i ka wai o ka mokupuni ʻo Iturup. I Chukotka, pālahalaha ʻia ka salikena sockeye ma kahi o nā kino wai āpau. I loko o ka wai o ka moku Kepanī ʻo Hokkaido, ua pālahalaha ke ʻano dwarf o kēia ʻano.
Meaʻai, meaʻai pono
ʻO ka sono sockeye kahi iʻa omnivorous me kahi ʻano predatory i haʻi ʻia... ʻO ka hānai ʻai ma Zooplankton. ʻO ka salmon sockeye makua he iʻa momona, ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna papaʻai he crustacea liʻiliʻi, molluscs a me nā iʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā mea kolo i mea ʻai. ʻO kēia kahi momona momona, meaʻai kiʻekiʻe-kalori a ulu nui ka iʻa me ka wikiwiki. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka salona sockeye e ko lākou kūpaʻa kūʻokoʻa a hiki ke hele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻokumu ʻia kāna hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka palena iki o ka hana i ka hopu holoholona.
Hoʻoulu holoholona sockeye
Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka salona sockeye i ka wā ʻōpio, ua mākaukau ia e hoʻohua. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hele i kona wahi hānau i Mei, a hala kēia wā mai 2 a 3 mau mahina. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i mau pālua, a laila nānā lākou i kahi kūpono i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pūnana. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pūnana i hana ʻia me ka oval me kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi a i 15-30 mau kenimika.
Ua lawa kēia e pale ai i nā hua mai nā mea aloha i ka ʻai maʻalahi. Ma kahi hohonu, ʻaʻole e honi ka bea i ka caviar, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu ke kiʻi iā ia. ʻO ka caviar o nā sono sockeye wahine he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka nui o nā hua manu he 3000 mau hua. Hānau ʻia ka palai ma hope o 7-8 mau mahina. ʻO ka pinepine e hana kēia i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo.
Holoi ʻia kekahi o nā hua a lawe ʻia aku me ke au, kekahi o lākou e hiki i ke kai. ʻO kēlā mau hua i hiki ke hānau ʻia, ʻaʻole ola āpau i ka wā makua.
Hoihoi ia! I ka wā o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, hoʻonui ka momona i ka momona a hele i ke kai, kahi e hānai ai lākou i ka nui. Ma hope o 4-6 mau makahiki, hana hou hou nā mea āpau.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui o nā sani sockeye, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kau, ʻo ia nā kānaka... ʻOiai he iʻa kālepa waiwai nui kēia, hopu ʻia ia i ka pālākiō ʻoihana. ʻO nā ʻano iʻa predatory a me nā manu nui ka weliweli i nā ʻōpio.
I ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, ʻo nā bea, nā tigika a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe ke kū i ka weliweli nui iā ia. Hiki i nā iʻa luhi ke lilo i waiwai pio no nā mea hōkai ʻuʻuku a me nā crayfish nui i hele mai i ka ʻahaʻaina i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.
Pono wau e ʻōlelo he kakaikahi nā iʻa i hiki i ka pahuhopu, make lākou i ka nui ma muli o nā mea ʻaihue a haki i nā pōhaku. ʻO kekahi pilikia no ka salmon sockeye ʻaʻole ka lawaiʻa ʻoihana, akā nā mea ʻai holoholona, i kēia manawa hiki ke hopu maoli ʻia ka iʻa e ka lima. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hōʻino nui i ka lehulehu.
Waiwai kālepa
E pili ana i ka hopu piha ʻana, paʻa mau ka sockeye salmon i ka wahi ʻelua ma hope o chum salmon a lilo ia i mea nui o ka lawaiʻa kūloko.
Hoihoi ia! Loaʻa iā ia nui e nā ʻupena paʻa a me ka ʻupena, nā ʻupena kahe. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kiʻi i kahakai o ʻAmelika ma mua o ko ʻAsia. Lawe ʻia nā ʻano salmon Lakeside i kēia manawa i Iapana.
ʻO kaʻiʻo sockeye ka momona loa, ʻo ka momona o ka sockeye salmon ka lua o chavycha, ʻo kāna momona momona mai 7 a 11%. Noʻonoʻo ʻia ka mea kanu kēla i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma waena o ka salmon Pakipika. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa he ʻono kiʻekiʻe a he nui nā wikamina a me nā mea pono no nā kānaka.
Maikaʻi wale ka caviar sockeye i ka manawa mua, no ka mea, loaʻa koke ka ʻawaʻawa hope loa, no laila he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka caviar o nā salmon Pakipika ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana koke ʻana, ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. Maʻalahi ke nānā aku e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia, liʻiliʻi ia a ʻulaʻula kala ʻulaʻula.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
No ka lōʻihi manawa sockeye salmon i ke kūlana o kahi ʻano pale... No laila ma 2008, i nā wahi he nui, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo salmon sockeye kahi ʻano luku. ʻO nā hana mālama e ka mokuʻāina i hiki ai ke wehe i kēia kūlana. Eia nō naʻe, ke koe nei kekahi mea ʻino, ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka i hāʻawi ʻia e ka haumia kaiāulu a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
