ʻO Garra rufa nā iʻa mai ka ʻohana carp e noho ana i nā kahawai a me nā wai wela a ʻike ʻia he iʻa kauka, no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia lākou i loko o nā aquarium amateur, akā i nā salona nani. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili o nā hunaola make i ka mālama ʻana i nā dermatitis he nui. Akā me kēia mau mea āpau, hānai ʻia lākou e nā amateurs, ma ka home nani lākou a me ka iʻa aquarium maikaʻi ʻole.
Kahi noho
ʻO nā iʻa lapaʻau like ʻole, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Garra i nā ʻāina e like me Turkey a me Suria, Iraq a me Iran. Noho lākou i nā kahawai wikiwiki a me nā kahawai maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai lākou e noho ana i nā kahawai a me nā loko iʻa a me nā loko iʻa. ʻO ka mea nui no kēia iʻa he maʻemaʻe, ka wai kahe, kahi mālamalama lawa, kahi e ulu nui ai nā limu a me nā koʻohune, kahi e lawelawe ai ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
I ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana ʻoihana, no nā kumu lāʻau, hānai ʻia nā iʻa iʻa aquarium Garra ma kahi pālākiō ʻoihana, akā ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā aquarium home.
ʻO ka mea ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma ka home i piha i kekahi mau pilikia - eia kekahi mau koi no ke ʻano mahana i loko o ka aquarium. A ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia ko lākou helehelena hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kiʻi ma ka Pūnaewele a i ʻole nā puke kūikawā.
ʻO ka iʻa aquarium Garra he mea nui ʻole a liʻiliʻi i ka nui, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 7-8 cm, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi poʻe ke piʻi i 10-12 cm. I ko lākou kūlana kūlohelohe, noho lākou i kahi punawai wai, nā waihona me ka wai mehana - pono ka mahana ʻaʻole ma lalo o 30 kekelē, ʻoiai ʻo ka pae acidity he 7.3 pH.
Inā mālama ʻia ma ka home, hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā mahana ma lalo o kēia pae, akā hāʻawi ka hānau no ka mālama pono ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona wela. E pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola - garr i kahi aquarium, inā hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana āpau, hiki ke ola iā 4-5 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā kākahu ma ka home, i loko o ka waihona wai i hana ʻia me ke kaulike - he aquarium, ʻaʻole paʻakikī paʻakikī ʻoiai no nā amateurs hoʻomaka. Akā ʻo nā kūlana maikaʻi loa e hana i kahi kahawai neʻe o ka wai.
Ma ka lalo o ka aquarium, ke mālama nei i ka hale, koi ʻia e hoʻouna i ka lalo me nā pōhaku nunui a me nā pōʻai liʻiliʻi, nā mea kāhiko - nā hale pālolo a me nā snags, a me nā mea kanu mau. Mālama ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma ka home i kahi prerequisite no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka transparency o ka wai, kona hoʻonui mau ʻana me ka oxygen, a me ke kukui maikaʻi, lawa pono.
ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe, koi kūikawā i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi aquarium ma ka home - i kēia lā ma ka Pūnaewele a i ʻole nā puke kūikawā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi he nui o ka hoʻonani ʻana i kahi loko iʻa no kāu poʻe holoholona.
Hanai ana
Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe, hānai kēia mau iʻa i nā mea kanu a me nā limu e ulu ana i nā kino o ka wai, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāhea ʻia nāhelehele holoʻokoʻa. Inā ʻo ka hānau nui ʻana ma ka home ka pahuhopu nui nāu, pono ia e hoʻolauna i nā anuhe maloʻo, maloʻo a i ʻole ola, a me nā wororms, daphnia a me tubifex, nā haku hānai ʻāpala i ka papaʻai.
Ma waho o kēia, ʻai pū ʻia ka garra rufa me ka leʻaleʻa a me nā mea kanu, nā hua - spinach a i ʻole kukama, zucchini a me nā ʻano momona o nā ʻoma. Akā ʻo kā lākou meaʻai punahele ka ʻili kanaka a no laila mai kahaha i ka soybeans ke kau ʻoe i kou lima i loko o ka aquarium, e pili nā holoholona āu a puni e like me nā pi. ʻOiai ʻo kāna waiwai kēia, hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hānai pilikino i ka cosmetology i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili.
ʻO ke kaulike ʻo Garra Roof
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hānau ʻana o ka garr ruf i loko o ka aquarium like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe - maluhia a mālie hoʻi lākou, no laila hiki iā lākou ke noho pū me nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe. Akā inā liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka aquarium, a laila hiki i nā iʻa ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā i waena o lākou iho - no ka mea ia ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe lākou e noho nei i nā waihona wai nui a ʻaʻole pili ka pilipaʻa i ke ala maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ko lākou mālie a me ke kaulike. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia kiko i ke koho ʻana i ka nui, ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka aquarium - ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no kāna poʻe.
E pili ana i ka helu o nā iʻa i hoʻokahi aquarium, me ka nānā ʻole i kona nui, koi ʻia ka noho pū piha ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana ma ka helu o 5-6 mau kānaka ma kēlā me kēia waihona wai i hana ʻia. ʻO kēia pūʻulu i ka helu e loaʻa i kāna hierarchy ponoʻī, ʻaʻole kaua ka iʻa i waena o lākou iho, ʻoiai e noho hoʻomaha kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka wai iʻa. I ka manawa like, pāʻani nui ka iʻa ponoʻī - hoʻonohonoho pinepine lākou i nā huki a me nā hopu i waena o lākou iho.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa wahine ma Garr Rufa
I ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ke koho ʻana o ka iʻa a me kēia au, pehea e koho ai i hoʻokahi kāne a kūlike i nā wahine iā ia, he mea kūpono ke ʻike he aha nā ʻokoʻa wahine ma waena o lākou. I ka kiʻi ma ka Pūnaewele a i ʻole nā palapala kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā kāne a me nā wahine o Garr Ruf - ma luna o lākou hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo he ʻoi aku ka piha o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Nā lakohana aquarium
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohua garra rufa ma ka home, pono ʻoe e mālama i kā lākou lako a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka iʻa, ko lākou ulu piha a me ka hana hou ʻana, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea no 5 mau kānaka he mea pono ke lawe i kahi waihona i hana ʻia me ka nui o 65-70 liters.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolako ʻia me ka hoʻomehana hou a me kahi ʻōnaehana aeration wai. E pili ana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lalo, he nānā nui ʻole lākou i ka honua, a no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i ka aquarium me kekahi lepo. Akā ʻo nā mea ʻoi loa ka nui a me nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi, poepoe a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā mea kanu.
ʻO Breeding Garr Rufa i ka pio
Ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai he kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumu kūʻai o garr rufa, he nui ka poʻe e haʻohaʻo nei e pili ana i kā lākou hānau ʻana. I kēia hihia, ʻo nā kūlana nui ka pololei o ka hoʻomehana wela - 30-32 kekelē, ka pae acidity - 7.3 pH, kukui maikaʻi a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana i kēia iʻa - maʻalahi lākou e hoʻohua, a me ka nānā ʻole i nā kau, e hāʻawi ana i nā keiki ma loko o ka makahiki.
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka wahine i mau hua, pono ia e kanu i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, a ma hope o kona māka ʻana iā ia ma nā mea kanu a me nā momona o ke kāne, hoʻololi ʻia nā mākua ʻelua i ka aquarium maʻamau. Ma hope o 3-4 mau lā, hani i loko o ka honua, hānai wale ʻia lākou me nā mea ola, nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, nā ciliates.
