ʻO ka pinepine, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, i loko o nā waihona i hana ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka iʻa, noho pū kekahi mau mea ola hoihoi ʻē aʻe i loko o lākou. A ʻo kēia nō ka mea o ka crayfish ʻalani dwarf, no ka mea, ʻoiai i hiki mai i ʻEulopa i kēia mau lā aku nei, ke hoʻomaka nei e loaʻa ka mahalo nui ʻia i waena o nā aquarist. E noʻonoʻo mākou ia i nā kikoʻī.
Wehewehe
Makemake ʻia e nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā aquarist mākaʻikaʻi, he keiki kēia kanaka aquarium kupaianaha o ka crayfish hina hina maʻamau. Akā ʻaiʻē ʻo ia i kāna waihoʻoluʻu ʻē a ʻaʻole hoʻi i kona hoahānau mamao, no ka mea he mea kupanaha paha ia, akā no ke koho banal painstaking. No laila, inā ʻoe e nānā pono i kāna pūpū, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma luna ona i nā kaha liʻiliʻi o ke kala ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i kau ʻia i ke ʻano kaulele.
No nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā mākua, a laila, e like me ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia mai ko lākou inoa, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kaena i nā nui kūikawā. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, piʻi ka wahine i 60 mm ka lōʻihi, a me nā kāne 40-50 mm. Akā ʻaʻole pono e manaʻolana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi nui liʻiliʻi i hōʻemi ʻia ai ka weliweli o kēia mau invertebrates. No laila, he mau māiʻuʻu paʻa ko kēlā me kēia kāne kāne i loko o kāna arsenal, a hoʻohana koke lākou e hoʻoholo i ke alakaʻi, pale i ko lākou ʻāina, a i ʻole e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o nā wahine. ʻO nā wahine, ʻaʻole wale ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou maiuu, akā ʻoi aku ka palupalu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi waihona patskurao hana ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua hānai ʻia kēia mau invertebrates e ka hoʻoulu koho ʻana. Ua hana ʻia kēia e J. Merino a me B. Kebis i ka makahiki 1943, e ke koho mālie ʻia ʻana mai ka crayfish e noho ana ma Lake Lago de Patzcuaro, aia ma Mekiko. E like me ko lākou mau hoahānau mamao, makemake pū kekahi i ka crayfish dwarf i nā kino wai hou a kū ʻole hoʻi. Noho lākou, ma ke ʻano he rula, ma Mekiko, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i kekahi mau kahawai i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me kahi kahe wikiwiki ʻole.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
ʻO nā kūlana ʻelua a me nā kūlana hana, ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia kanesa dwarf i ka huhū nui. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka mea o ko lākou ʻano phlegmatic, nā mea kanu aquarium a me nā iʻa, ua loaʻa i kēia mau invertebrates ka nui o ka noi a puni ka honua. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki ke hoʻohaunaele i ke ʻano o kā lākou moku i loko o ka moku like me nā iʻa nui a kūpikipiki hoʻi, e laʻa me nā iʻa iʻa a me nā cichlids. He mea nui nō hoʻi e koʻikoʻi i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka fry i loko o kahi moku hana, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka make ʻana o kēia mau crayfish.
E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole koi nui ʻia e hoʻonoho i nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia mau invertebrates i hoʻokahi aquarium, ʻoiai i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe noho wale lākou. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā kāne, hiki ke hoʻomaka e hōʻike i ka huhū ikaika i kā lākou hoahānau.
ʻO ke koho ʻoi loa e kūʻai i hoʻokahi kāne a me nā wahine.
No ka hiki i ka aquarium, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o 60 ka liters. Inā hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻike o kekahi mau ʻelele o kēia ʻano, a laila pono e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki o ka moku.
Priming
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻo ka ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi o kahi malu ʻeleʻele e kūpono ma ke ʻano he substrate no kēia mau crayfish, kahi e hoʻokākala pono i ke kala o ka invertebrate. ʻAʻole pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka mānoanoa substrate ma lalo o 40 mm. E hana kēia i kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu no nā mea kanu e ulu ana i ka aquarium.
Paipai nā aquarist i ka waiho ʻana i kekahi mau lau ʻoka ma luna o ka lepo, a i ka pūnāwai, hoʻololi iā lākou i nā lau o ka makahiki i hala. Eia nō naʻe, mai poina e pili ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o kēia crayfish, ʻo ia hoʻi, e neʻe ana i nā hale like ʻole, e hoʻāhu ana i nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā interwave snags.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopili i nā kukui, a mālama i ka mahana o ka wai ma ke kaha o 20-24 mau kekelē a me ka paʻakikī o 10-15 kekelē. Eia kekahi, mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai maʻamau. Paipai ʻia e hana ia ma mua o 1 manawa i 7 mau lā.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā hana hoʻoluʻolu no kēia mau crayfish me ka ʻole o ke kānana kiʻekiʻe a me ka aeration.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻAi kūpono kēia crayfish crayfish i nā mea āpau i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia me kona mau māiʻuʻu. No laila, ma ke ʻano he hānai no ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana:
- Pākaukau no ka iʻa, ʻōpae.
- Mea ʻai ola.
- Mea ʻai paʻahau.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai ola, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka meaʻai i lalo o ka aquarium a ʻaʻole i luku ʻia e ka iʻa iʻa. Eia hou, inā makemake ʻia, hiki i kēia mau invertebrates ke ʻai i nā mea kanu, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kukama a i ʻole zucchini me he mea ʻono lā. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻolapalapa i nā mea kanu ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana iā lākou.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hiki ke oʻo makua i kēia mau invertebrates ke ulu a hiki i 1.5-2 cm i ka lōʻihi. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hiki kēia ke hiki lākou i 3-4 mau mahina. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā wahine i ka moekolohe ma mua o nā kāne, kahi, ʻaʻole like me lākou, hoʻonui iki ʻia ko lākou ola. ʻAʻole koi ke kaʻina hana ulu i nā hana mai ka aquarist, akā inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hānau ʻia i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia maʻamau. No laila, i mea e pale aku ai i ka make ʻana o nā crustacea ʻōpio, koi nui ʻia e transplant invertebrates mākaukau no ka male ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa.
Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ke kāne e alualu i ka wahine āna i makemake ai ma loko o ka waihona wai hana. I kona hiki ʻana iā ia, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pili me ia. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka pili ʻana o ka moʻa ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana o ka molt. ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā huhui hua manu ma ka ʻōpū o ka wahine kokoke i nā wāwae. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e ʻike iā lākou ma muli o ka nui a me ka opacity.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he nānā ʻole kēia mau crayfish i kā lākou keiki e hiki mai ana. No laila, i mea e mālama ai i ko lākou heluna kanaka, hoʻoneʻe mākou i ke kāne i ka moku maʻamau, a no ka wahine hana mākou i kahi pale mai ka limu a i ʻole nā mea kanu. Pili ka manawa incubation i nā kumu he nui:
- ka hoʻohui kemika o ke kai wai;
- ana wela. ʻO ke kaha kūpono ʻo 24-26 kekelē.
He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e koʻikoʻi i kēia mau manawa āpau loa ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana o ka wahine i ka hale. No laila, aʻoaʻo ʻia e hoʻolei i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole mamao loa mai kona wahi. ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio i kū mai ma hope o ka molt mua nā kope pololei o ko lākou mau mākua. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻokahakaha ʻaʻohe pilikia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ka mea āu e pono ai e hānai i ka manawa a mai poina e hoʻololi i ka wai.
Molting
E like me ka hapa nui o nā crustacea, pili kēia i ka molting manawa ʻole. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo kēia kaʻina e hiki ai iā lākou ke ulu iki. ʻO ka melay crayfish ʻōpio e hoʻoheheʻe pinepine (hoʻokahi i ka pule). No nā mākua, ʻike ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i loko o lākou e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo he pale ʻole ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai mae. No laila, no kēia au, paipai ʻia e hele i ka hana ʻana i nā hale liʻiliʻi no lākou.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūleʻa mau ka molting. No laila ʻaʻole hiki kēia, pono e nānā i ke kū ʻana o ka calcium a me iodine i loko o ka wai kai. Akā he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka molting he manawa paʻakikī ia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. A ʻo ka hana nui a ka aquarist e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui iā ia a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka helu make ma waena o nā mea āpau āpau.
Nā ʻano
I kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa nā lunamaka o ka ʻohana Cambarellus ma kahi o nā aquarium. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, hāʻawi ʻia i kā lākou mālama unpretentious, omnivorousness a me ka liʻiliʻi. Akā i kekahi manawa manaʻo kekahi poʻe novice lay aia hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o nā invertebrates. No laila, e noʻonoʻo kākou i ke ʻano o nā crustacea dwarf.
Maʻi ʻaʻai tangerine (ʻalani) cancer
ʻO ke kala ʻōlinolino ka hōʻailona o kēia ʻano. Loaʻa ia ma Mekiko. He aha ka mea kupaianaha i ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻeleʻele ke kala o kona kino, a ua lilo i ʻalani ma hope wale nō o ke koho ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pincer kāne e like me ka lancet i ka nānā aku. ʻO ka mahana optimum o ke kai kahi 15-28 kekelē.
Mea nui! ʻOi loa i nā mea crustacea ʻē aʻe.
Crayfish mexican make ʻole
Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano invertebrates ʻo spubled zublifar a i ʻole Cambarellus montezumae. ʻO kona ʻāina hānau, a me kāna ʻaoʻao tangerine, ʻo Mekiko ia. I nā waihoʻoluʻu waihoʻoluʻu, lanakila ke kala brown o nā saturation like ʻole. I kekahi mau wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kiko o ka malu ʻeleʻele. Hiki i ka nui o nā mākua ke piʻi i 60 mm.
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, he kaiāulu maluhia kēia mau crayfish no ka ʻaneʻane pau nā iʻa. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā iʻa make wale nō. ʻOluʻolu lākou ma 15-30 kekelē o ka wai.
Mea nui! I ka wā hoʻoheheʻe, pono kahi puʻupuʻu pygmy Mekiko e puʻuhonua.
Pepeiao pohō
Noho kēia ʻano crustacean i loko o ka wai o ka mamao loa ʻo Misisipi. No ke kala o waho, hiki ke hina a brownish-ʻulaʻula me nā kaha kiko a wavy hoʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ke kua. Aia kekahi mahele maʻamau o kahi huʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i waenakonu o ka huelo. ʻO ka nui o nā mākua keu he 40mm.
He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka hānau ʻana o kēia laha e koi ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lepo kūikawā ʻole i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia, akā nā pōhaku, nā lau a i ʻole nā ʻone i kau ʻia ma luna. ʻO kēia koi ma muli o ka wā o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, kūpā ka wahine dwarf marsh crayfish i ka lepo a hūnā i loko o ia mea a ʻike ʻia nā crustacea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke ka mahana wela kūpono no ia ʻano crustacea he 20-23 kekelē.
ʻO Tehanus
ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o kēia mau invertebrates. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o kāna mau kiʻi ma ka pūpū, ke nānā pono ʻia, ua like me nā storm marble. Hiki ke ʻeleʻele ke kala o ke kino, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOkoʻa i ka maʻalahi o ka mālama. Nui ka manaʻo i ka mahana o ka wai mai 18 a 27 kekelē.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo ma muli o ko lākou ʻano maʻamau a me ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i lilo ka crayfish dwarf i mea hoʻonani maoli o kēlā me kēia aquarium, akā ʻae pū ʻoe iā ʻoe e kiʻi i ka leʻaleʻa maoli maoli mai ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kā lākou neʻe leʻaleʻa. Eia hou, ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻomaka nei e hoʻomaopopo i nā intricacies āpau o ka aquaristics e kū i kā lākou ʻike. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hana ai ke hāʻawi i ka liʻiliʻi o kāu manawa pilikino i ka mālama ʻana i nā piʻo kamahaʻo.
