ʻO Tsichlazoma severum paha ka iʻa aquarium kaulana loa, ma waena o nā aquarist a me nā loea. ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i kona lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻike ʻikepili ʻole a me ke kala ʻulaʻula.
Kapa ʻia ʻo Severum he discus wahaheʻe ma muli o ko lākou kūlike i waho - kiʻekiʻe loa ke kino o kahi cichlazoma a kaomi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. Akā ʻokoʻa ka iʻa discus, ʻaʻole koi kēia mau iʻa i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā ʻano
Noho ʻo Cichlazoma severum ma ka nāhelehele i nā kahawai o ʻAmelika Hema. Pili ko lākou kala kūlohelohe i ka wahi o ka noho a me nā pae mai ka ʻalani ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka brown me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a puni ke kino. I ko lākou wahi maoli, hiki i nā kāne a 25-30 knm i ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau aquarium ma mua o 20 cm. A ʻoi aku ka laulā o ke kala a hoʻololi i ke kala maoli. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano maʻamau o ka discus wahaheʻe:
- gula severum - melemele me nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kala, loaʻa i nā kāne kahi "mask" ʻalani a ʻalani hoʻi;
- ʻulaʻula poʻo poʻo ʻulaʻula paha (ʻo ka inoa lua he rocktail). He ʻalani ʻalani ʻalani kā ka rocktail ma hope o kona poʻo. Hoʻokahi nō kala o nā kāhili;
- Severum-kiko kiko - kanaka o ka huali melemele, ʻaneʻane gula kala me ka ʻulaʻula kiko ma luna o ke kino;
- cichlazoma severum momi ʻulaʻula - kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana loa o ka severum, kahi i aloha nui i ko lākou kino melemele huali me nā kikoʻulaʻula;
- ʻO ka cichlazoma severum blue emerald ka lua o ka severum kaulana loa, nona ka waihoʻoluʻu polū-emerara sophisticated me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a puni ke kino.
He mea nui ia i nā ʻano wahine like ʻole, ʻike ʻia ke kala e ka ʻōlinolino a me ka momona. ʻO nā wahine he "hiʻohiʻona" i ʻoi aku ka muted, ke hoʻohiwahiwa nei nā kāne "i nā haunaele a pau o nā kala" i loko o kā lākou hiki.
Hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā kiʻi i nā ʻelele o nā severum.
Nā kūlana paʻa
ʻAʻole pilikia loa ka mālama ʻana i nā severum i kahi aquarium. ʻO ka mea nui ka koho ʻana i ka ipu kūpono, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka iʻa e noho ana i ka manawa kūpono a hāʻawi i ka meaʻai kūpono.
Koho ʻana i kahi "home" no ka iʻa
No kahi ola hōʻoluʻolu o ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi aquarium e pili ana i hoʻokahi mau severum - 200 liters o ka wai. Inā hoʻolālā ʻia e noho ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano iʻa, a laila ma ka liʻiliʻi he 300, a ʻoi aku paha ma kahi o 500 liters, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka helu o ka poʻe noho.
Nā palena wai:
- Mahana 23-28C,
- ʻImi (PH) 5.8 -7.0,
- Paakiki (dH) 5-20 (a i 25)
He maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Tsichlazoma i ka ʻike, ʻoluʻolu maʻalahi i ka wela, a kūpaʻa i nā ʻano maʻi āpau.
He mea nui nō inā lōʻihi a haiki ka aquarium, a laila e ulu lōʻihi a pālahalaha ka iʻa. Inā ākea ka hale aniani, ulu ka iʻa i ka laulā a lilo e like me ka iʻa discus.
Mea hoʻonaninani hale o lalo o ka wai
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pīpī i nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi ma lalo, kahi maʻalahi e kanu i nā mea kanu me nā lau paʻakikī. E kūpono nā snags a me nā grottoes nui.
E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā mea kanu lau liʻiliʻi me nā wana ʻōpio palupalu i hiki ke lilo i meaʻai no nā severum.
ʻO ke kiʻi o ka home ma lalo o ka wai no nā severum
Kaiāulu
ʻO Severum ma ke ʻano he iʻa hakakā ʻole. No laila, me lākou hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho pono i nā iʻa o ka nui like. Inā heʻuʻuku a nui paha ia, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu nā kamaʻāina me kekahi.
Akā ua ulu ka cichlazoma i ka huhū intraspecific. No laila, i hoʻokahi aquarium, pono ʻoe e hoʻonā i kahi mākua, hoʻokumu paʻa a i kahi hui liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa ʻōpio. ʻO kekahi ʻano cichlids, kekahi cichlids (inā ʻae ka leo), kūpono nā mesonout, nā astronotus i nā hoanoho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā iʻa iʻa, nā laha barb a me ka haracin nui iā lākou.
Liʻiliʻi a lohi hoʻi ka iʻa a ʻaʻole kūpono kūpono no nā hoanoho. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻano huil-huelo, nā iʻa gula, nā tetras a me nā neons. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻae kahi aquarium nui e mālama i nā iʻa like ʻole i hoʻokahi pahu.
Hōʻike ka kiʻi i kahi aquarium me kona poʻe noho kala.
Hanai ʻana i ka iʻa
ʻO Tsichlazoma kahi iʻa omnivorous. ʻO ka protein (live) a me ka hānai mea kanu pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka papaʻai. ʻ suggestlelo kekahi mau aquarist i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lau lettuce a i nā lau spinach hoʻi e like me ka meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo (ma mua o kēia pono e wili ʻia me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana). E hana pū nō hoʻi nā peʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kaulike kaulike me ka spirulina.
Mai ka hānai holoholona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka ʻōpae, nā ʻokena, nā ipu wai brine. Kūʻai ʻia nā mea maloʻo no ka iʻa i ka nui i nā hale kūʻai pipi - hoʻokomo pū ʻia i ka papaʻai. Pono e ʻokoʻa a kaulike, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka spawning.
ʻO kahi leka hou aʻe - inā he mea kanu kāu me kāu aquarium e hāʻawi i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo palupalu, e mākaukau no ka cichlazoma e leʻaleʻa ai i ka ʻaina kakahiaka a i ʻole ka ʻaina awakea me lākou.
Hoʻonui kino
I nā pālua, haki kūʻokoʻa ka iʻa severum. Hana ʻia ka moekolohe ma 1.5-2 mau makahiki. Akā lōʻihi ma mua o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne. Ma 6 mau makahiki o kou mau makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai kahi wahine e kahi fin fin ma ke kua o kahi sire e hiki mai ana. Me kāna ipo wahine, ulu ʻo ia i ka hala o ka manawa.
ʻIke ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne i ke kala. I ke kāne, ʻālohilohi ia, me nā kiko kikoʻī a me nā kaha i haʻi ʻia i loko o ke kino. He pale ka wahine, ʻaneʻane like ke kala o ke kino.
I mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka spawning, pono ʻoe e hoʻāla i ka mahana o ka wai i ka aquarium e 2-3 °. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻokō i kahi hoʻololi wai hapa ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule. Paipai ʻia e pani i ka 1/4 a i ka 1/5 o ka nui o ka leo.
Hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻō i loko o ka waihona wai maʻamau, a i kahi wahi hoʻomālamalama kūikawā, me ka nui o 150 liters ma kahi o ka nui.
ʻO ka hulina moena i loko o kahi "honi" lōʻihi e lilo i hoʻomaka o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻopili ka iʻa me ko lākou waha a pōʻai a puni ka aquarium. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua ma luna o kahi pā pālahalaha a i ʻole heʻe iki. Hiki i kāna nui mai 300 a 1000 pcs. Aia ia i ke alapine o ka hānau ʻana.
Pili pono ka manawa incubation i ka mahana o ka wai a mau i hoʻokahi pule. I kēia mau manawa āpau, mālama nā mākua i nā keiki o ka wā e hiki mai ana - koho lākou i nā hua manu make, hoʻokomo i ka wai ma kahi o ka paʻa me ko lākou mau wili
Ma hope o 7 mau lā, hoʻomaka ka larvae e ʻauʻau i kā lākou iho a koi aku e ʻai. Hiki i ka meaʻai ke microplankton, nauplii, shrine shrimp, a i ʻole ke kaulike hana pilikino.
Ulu mālie ʻo cichlazoma ʻōpio. I hoʻokahi mahina wale nō ma hope, i loko o ka aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻōpio kenimika, e hōʻike nei i kona kala.
A me kahi mea hoihoi aʻe mai ke ola o nā severum
ʻIke ʻia hiki i nā iʻa cichlazoma ke hana i nā hui monogamous, akā ʻo nā wahine wale nō. Pono kēia mokuʻāina e makaʻala i ka aquarist. I kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea weliweli, akā ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia nā keiki mai ia "aloha iʻa".
Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻoe i kahi pālua a i ʻole e ʻae i kahi kāne i loko o kā lākou kaiaola, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i ka puaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka wahine e hana ikaika loa i ka hana unceremonious o kā lākou ʻohana, ʻo nā kāne ʻē aʻe wale nō.
I loko o ka wā spawning, hiki i nā mea hana ke hūnā i kahi huna kūikawā mai ka epithelium, kahi a lākou e hānai ai i nā ʻōpio. No laila, ʻaʻohe pilikia i ka severum hānau. Akā inā ʻoe i lawe i ka iʻa i kahi aquarium hou ma mua koke o ka hānau ʻana, e nānā pono i ka lawena o ka ʻōpio. Aia paha ʻo "Māmā a me Pāpā" ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i "meaʻai" no kā lāua keiki. ʻIke pū ʻia ia i nā kāne ma mua i hānau no kekahi mau makahiki ʻelua.
