ʻO ka helehelena o ka ford ʻeleʻele i kahi aquarium maʻemaʻe weliweli i nā aquarist. Hoʻopiha ka hakahaka āpau me nā limu ʻeleʻele maikaʻi ʻole a hoʻopuni i ka lepo, nā mea kanu, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā aniani me nā lauoho lahilahi. E aʻo pehea e hoʻopau ai i ka ford ʻeleʻele, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kumu e hoʻopili ai i ka lewa.
ʻO ka helehelena o kahi ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi i ka aquarium
ʻO ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi kahi alga ʻeleʻele, i loko o nā pae maikaʻi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia ma nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe, akā i kekahi manawa ke kū ʻia ma nā papa āpau. ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa, hiki ke hoʻopiha i ka wahi āpau i ka manawa pōkole loa. Pau ia i nā mea āpau i kona ala. He paʻakikī loa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā driftwood a kāhiko iā ia. I kēia mau lā he nui nā ʻano hana e pili ana i kēia maʻi, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o lākou ke lanakila loa i nā spores mea kanu.
Pili pinepine ʻia kona helehelena me nā limu hou a hoʻonaninani hou ʻia. Pono ʻoe e kiaʻi pono i ke ʻano o kāu aquarium a lawe i nā hana pale. ʻAʻole hiki i nā limu limu ke pālahalaha ma o ka ea, kahi e kōkua nui ai i ke kaʻina mālama.
Inā ua kūʻai aku ʻoe i kahi limu hou, mai wikiwiki e hoʻokomo i kāu aquarium kaiāulu. E mālama i ka mea hou i ka quarantine no 2-3 mau lā. No kēia, kūpono kahi ʻōmole kūlike i ka nui o nā mea kanu. Inā ma hope o kēia manawa ua kupu mai kahi ʻōuliʻeleʻele ma luna o lākou, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau me ka disinfection. Pono e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu hou me nā potassium permanganate, solution chlorine a i ʻole hydrogen peroxide. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia e holoi i nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi nui o ka hopena i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lū piha i ka limu. Hoʻopulu i ka mea kanu i loko ona no ʻelua mau minuke, inā he lau lahilahi ka mea kanu, a laila ua lawa hoʻokahi minuke. E holoi i kēlā me kēia lau a me ke koʻokoʻo ma lalo o ka wai e holo ana. Waiho i ka mea kanu no kekahi mau lā hou aku i kahi hue wai maʻemaʻe hou.
Nā kumu ʻē aʻe no ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi.
- Hōʻino i ka biofiltration;
- Hoʻowahāwahā i nā lula o ka mālama;
- Hoʻololi wai kākaʻikahi;
- ʻŌnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe lepo nele;
- Overfeeding i ka poʻe kamaʻāina.
Inā ʻoe e akahele e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau holoholona, a laila hoʻemi ʻia ka makaʻu o kahi ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi i kāu loko wai liʻiliʻi i ʻole. Inā ʻole, kū mai nā pilikia he nui e alakaʻi i ka make o nā mea ola āpau.
ʻO ka hopena ākea i ka pilikia
ʻO kahi ala kūpono akā hoʻohana manawa nui loa e hoʻopau i kahi ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi e hoʻomaka hou i ka aquarium. Pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka iʻa e hoʻolako i kahi hale kūlohelohe e ʻoluʻolu ai lākou no 2-3 mau lā. Hoʻololi i ka poʻe noho i kahi aquarium hou, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka oxygen.
I kēia manawa palekana ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ka aquarium pilikia, hoʻomau mākou i ka sterilize i ke koena o nā mea. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hemo mākou i ka wai haumia ma ka ninini wale ʻana i waho. Lawe mākou i nā mea āpau, ninini i ka lepo i loko o kahi pā nui a ipu paha.
Make nā spores o kēia limu i nā mahana wela, no laila mākou e ninini ai i ka lepo i kahi pepa bakena a hoʻomehana iā ia i ka umu a e hoʻomoʻa iā ia i kahi ipu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole e waiho i nā mea kāhiko i ka umu, akā ʻo ka mālama ʻana me ka chloride, hydrogen, potassium permanganate a i ʻole ka wai paila e kū pono i kēia hana. Me ke koena o ka hopena e hana mākou i nā pono āpau i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka aquarium. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ninini i ka aquarium iho me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana. ʻAʻole kūpono e mālama me ka chlorine, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo loa i ka pilau a me nā koena.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā mea kanu a pau i laila i ka ʻōpala. He paʻakikī loa e hakakā no ko lākou ola. E hana i kēia, haehae i nā lau ʻeleʻele, e hoʻū i ka nahele i koe no ʻelua mau minuke i kahi hopena disinfecting a me ka quarantine.
Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka hou i ka aquarium. He ʻoi loa kēia ʻoihana ʻoihana. ʻO ka mea mua āu e pono ai e lawe i kahi o ka wai mai kahi aquarium uninfected. Lōʻihi ka manawa, no laila ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano he maikaʻi.
Nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe iʻa a me nā nīno
Aia kekahi koho ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ka launa loa o nā mea āpau, akā naʻe, e hoʻokō ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopukapuka kālā a me kou manawa ponoʻī i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kamaʻāina e ʻai i kahi ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi. ʻO nā iʻa wale nō e hānai i kēia ʻano limu ka limu Siamese a me ka ancitrus. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā puke a pau e noho nei ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule.
Eia naʻe, aia kekahi ʻaoʻao i kēia hana. ʻAʻole ʻo ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi ka mea kanu momona loa no ka iʻa. I mea e hiki ai i ka poʻe ʻai limu a i ʻole nā ancitrus ke hele i o lākou lā, ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia lākou. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kēia inā aia kekahi mau kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe i laila. ʻAe, a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaka e hakakā me nā limu weliweli, ʻoiai aia he ʻōpio, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea kanu momona i ka aquarium, e hoʻopau kēia mau iʻa iā lākou.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā poʻe aquarium e hiki ke kū i kahi nuisance ka ʻūlū ampullary. E lawe ia i ka hapa nui o lākou, ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli o ka poʻe liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hakakā ʻana me ka ʻumiʻumi. Kūpono, inā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku i ka nui o kahi poʻo hoʻokūkū. Ma hope o ko lākou hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea āpau i ka aquarium, pono lākou e koho a hemo. Inā ʻaʻole e pau kēia, e hoʻomaka ana nā pēpē e ulu a ʻai loa i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka waihona wai.
ʻO ka home a me nā huahana kūikawā
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli loa o nā hana i kēia manawa he kemika. Mālama kekahi mau aquarist e hoʻopau i kahi mea kanu e kū nei a me kāna spores me ka boric acid, brown acid a me kekahi mau antibiotic. ʻO nā hana kūpono ʻole a me ka ʻike iʻa iʻa ke hiki i ka make o nā ola āpau i ka aquarium.
ʻO ke ala wale nō ke hiki iā ʻoe ke kūpale maoli me kahi ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i nā mea kanu āpau mai ka aquarium a hoʻohui i ka furacilin, i hoʻohana ʻia me he antiseptic no ka angina. Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi, nalo, ʻōpala a me kekahi ʻano iʻa e nalo mai ka aquarium.
Aia nā huahana kūikawā i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Loa Popular:
- Kumuhana CO2;
- ʻAhaʻao;
- ʻAoʻao;
- ʻO Ferti Carbo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Mahalo i kēia mau hoʻomākaukau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo i kahi ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi i hoʻokahi pule. Akā eia hou kahi he ʻē aʻe. Pāʻona kēia mau mea i ka ʻōpae, nā pāpaʻi, a me nā nīnū. Inā ʻaʻole i loko o kāu aquarium, a laila hoʻomaka i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻākena me nā koina haʻahaʻa. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pūʻulu huahana e kōkua ai i ke kaua ʻana i nā limu ʻeleʻele.
