I kēia manawa i kēlā me kēia keʻena hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā holoholona like ʻole, me nā aquarium me nā iʻa. ʻAʻohe poʻe e pīhoihoi i ke ola o nā poʻe o ka aquarium. Eia kekahi, hoʻohaunaele maikaʻi ia i nā pilikia a me nā pilikia. Inā makemake ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā iʻa iʻa o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano i ka hale kūʻai. E kamaʻilio ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ka iʻa pahi ʻeleʻele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā iʻa ma ka Pūnaewele.
Ua hiki mua iā Karl Linnaeus ke kākau e pili ana iā ia i ke kenekulia 17. Noho ka iʻa ma Amazon a, inā unuhi ʻia ka inoa, he "ʻuhane ʻeleʻele" ia. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho ka iʻa pahi i nā wahi kahi ʻaʻohe ikaika o ke au a me kahi one o lalo. Ke hiki mai ka ua, neʻe i ka nahele mangrove. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻo ia i nā ʻano hale i lalo. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka maka ʻole o kāna mau maka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻomālamalama iki nā hale noho. He predatory kēia iʻa aquarium a pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā hānau.
Pehea ke ʻano o ka iʻa?
Ua loaʻa i kēia ʻano iʻa kona inoa no ka mea he ʻano pahi kona. He kino lōʻihi ko lākou, a aia ka laina ʻōpū manoanoa. Ma kahi o ka huelo o ka pahi ʻeleʻele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hui kūikawā e hiki ke hana i kahi pulse uila. ʻAe kēia iā ia e pale iā ia iho i nā ʻenemi like ʻole a hoʻokele maikaʻi i nā wai kūpikipiki.
ʻAʻohe o nā kānaka pākahi ma ke kua, akā aia kahi fin anal e hoʻomohala pono ʻia. Hele loa i ka hiʻu. ʻO ia ke kumu e neʻe ai kēlā kanaka i kēlā me kēia ala. He kala ʻeleʻele veleveta ka pahi ʻeleʻele. He laina keʻokeʻo hoʻi kā lākou ma ke kua. Inā ʻoe e nānā hou aku iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaha melemele kokoke i ka huelo. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā wahine, a laila ʻokoʻa lākou i nā kāne, ʻoiai ua liʻiliʻi lākou. ʻVepuʻu ka ʻōpū. I nā kāne, hiki ke loaʻa kahi puʻupuʻu momona ma hope o ke poʻo. Pono ʻoe e ʻike he mālie kēia iʻa iʻa, ʻoiai ʻoiai. Inā hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻomaka i kahi iʻa, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻaʻole pono he mau ʻelele liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ipu. E nānā pono i nā guppy a me nā neons. Inā ʻaʻole e nānā ʻia kēia, a laila e lilo ka iʻa aquarium liʻiliʻi i meaʻai na ka pahi ʻeleʻele. Mai kanu i nā ʻōpuʻu me kēia kanaka, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻūlū i kāna mau lī. ʻAʻohe ona pilikia i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Mālama a me ka meaʻai
ʻO kēlā mau ʻelele o ke kai wai e makemake mau i ka wai pilikia. Ala wale nā kānaka i ka pō wale nō. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā māla electromagnetic a no laila hiki ke ʻimi wikiwiki i kahi pio. No ka mālama pono ʻana i kēia iʻa, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi ipu o 200-300 liters. E hoʻouka i kahi kānana peat me ka aeration maikaʻi i loko. Pono ke kiaʻi ʻana i ka mahana o ka wai (+ 28g.).
ʻO nā iʻa pahi ʻeleʻele e like me ke ʻano i kokoke i ka kūlohelohe. Hiki i ko lākou puʻuhonua nā ipuhao kūikawā a i ʻole nā driftwood ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne a no laila pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi nui o nā hale hoʻomaha.
Hiki i ka predator ke ʻimi maʻamau:
- ma nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻano ilo like ʻole;
- ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea aloha nui kēia pahi iʻa i ka meaʻai ola.
Pono nā ʻona Aquarium e kūʻai ma aneʻi:
- Tubifex a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
- Nā peʻa ʻokoʻa.
- Pākuʻi
- ʻ .pala.
ʻAi maikaʻi paha kēia iʻa iʻa i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo. No nā meaʻai maloʻo, hōʻole kēia mau iʻa e ʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka e hānai iā lākou i ka pō, ʻoiai kēia ke hana nei ka iʻa aquarium.
Pehea e hoʻohua ai i ka iʻa pahi?
I ka apteronotus, kū ka ʻōpio i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea āpau me ke kōkua o ka hānau keiki ʻana o ke kula. Komo mau kekahi kāne a me kahi wahine ma aneʻi. Hiki ke nānā ʻia kēia hana ma lalo o ka wai e kahe ana i ke kakahiaka. Hana ka wahine i 500 mau hua melemele. A laila koi ʻia e hemo i nā pahi ʻeleʻele kāne a wahine wahine i kahi pahu kaʻawale. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻikea paha nā lūlū, a ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, eʻauʻau mua ka ʻai a hānai.
ʻO ka iʻa aquarium Apteronotus e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, 
aia ma lalo a hōʻike i kahi kulekele kūʻē i ka teritori. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hōʻike i kekahi hoihoi i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium. Hiki i kēia iʻa iʻa aquarium ke ulu a 50 kenimika ka nui, no laila e paipai ʻia e mālama iā lākou i kahi aquarium 150 litre. Hoʻokahi wale nō mea e like me ia, akā hiki nō ke lawe mai i nā iʻa waena ma aneʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kiʻi o ka iʻa ma ka Pūnaewele.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ola o kēia iʻa, a laila hiki iā lākou ke ola a 12 mau makahiki. Wale me ka mālama pono ʻana hiki i ka apteronotus ke hōʻea i nā nui kupaianaha a no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai koke aku i kahi aquarium nui. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wai i loko a pono e uhi ʻia me kahi poʻi. Inā ʻaʻole e pau kēia, a laila lele paha ka pahi iʻa i waho. Makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mālama ʻana o kēia iʻa koi i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano i like me nā kūlohelohe.
Nā loiloi o ka ʻike a me ka maʻi
Wahi a kekahi poʻe mālama aquarium makemake wale kēia iʻa pahi i ka meaʻai ola, keu hoʻi e like me ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻōpae hau. No ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa me ka worormorms, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka nui. ʻOhi aku ka iʻa o ka aquarium i ka meaʻai ma lalo, akā inā hilinaʻi lākou i ka hānai ʻana i ka poʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai mai ko lākou lima aku. ʻOiai ʻai ka aperonotus i loko o ka aquarium, lilo ia i mea hakakā a hoʻāʻo e hopu i kahi nui o nā meaʻai, ʻoi aku, hiki iā ia ke pale i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe me kona poʻo. E nahu paha ia i kahi hoalauna e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻai i kāna meaʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka nahu o kēia iʻa he mea weliweli.
No ka maʻi, hiki i kēia iʻa pahi ke ʻeha me ka maʻi o ichthyophthyriosis. Inā ʻike ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke kino o ka iʻa, a laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he maʻi ia. Pono ia e hoʻohui i ka paʻakai i ka aquarium i nā mea liʻiliʻi a i ʻole hoʻokau i kēlā me kēia i ka wai paʻakai paʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau. Hiki i kēlā iʻa pahi ʻeleʻele ke ola koke mai ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea nui ke kōkua iā lākou me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā iki.
ʻO ka mālama pololei ʻana o kēia iʻa e loaʻa ai ka manawa kūpono e olakino ai. Pono e mālama i kahi mahana i ka aquarium a koho i ka meaʻai kūpono. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ka iʻa i ka meaʻai maloʻo a hōʻole pinepine e ʻai iā lākou no kekahi mau lā. Mālama nā mea mālama Aquarium i kekahi manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia iʻa e ʻai i ka meaʻai maloʻo, a hāʻawi lākou iā lākou i nā flakes. No ke olakino iʻa, pono pono e hoʻohui i ka meaʻai holoholona me nā mea maloʻo. Hiki i nā meaʻai maloʻo ke loaʻa mau nā huaora e pono ai kona olakino. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia hiki i kahi iʻa ke waiho wale i loko o nā aquarium nunui, nona wale nō e hauʻoli ai. Inā ʻole, make wale paha ʻo ia. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e nānā mau i ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka pahu. Inā hana pololei ʻia, hiki i kēia iʻa ke noho i loko o ka aquarium no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
