Brocade catfish - hoʻoulu a mālama

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ʻO ka iʻa pterygoplicht a i ʻole iʻa iʻa brocade, no ka ʻohana o loricaria a me nā iʻa lika leka. Ua kaulana loa kēia mau iʻa iʻa, ma kahi o ka makahiki 1945. A laila hoʻokani ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka inoa o Kner, nāna i ʻike i kahi ʻano hou, ʻo Ancistrus gibbiceps. Ma hope o kēia ʻike ʻana, hala ka manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ke koho ʻia ʻana o ka genus no kēia iʻa. No laila ma 1980, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pili i nā pterygoplichts, a mai 2003 a i nā glyptoperichts. Hoʻohana ʻia nā helu L-083 a me 165 no ka lawe kaʻa.

Wehewehe

Nui a hewahewa nā koho kala no ka iʻa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma ke kiʻi. Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana āpau he mau antennae liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka waha. Hoʻopili kūpono nā pelvic a me nā pectoral fins kekahi i kekahi i ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia lunamakaʻāinana e kāna lua dorsal fin, e like me ka pea. Mahalo iā ia, ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka iʻa iʻa. ʻO ka fin nani loa a nani hoʻi i nā lunamakaʻāinana. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kala mua, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano nani o nā aka mai ke gula a i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā laina ma ke kino i ke kiʻi, no ka mea, he waihoʻoluʻu momona momona ko lākou. Aia lākou e like me ka leopadi. Holo ke kumu i ke kino holoʻokoʻa a pāhola ma nā lola. He helehelena kupaianaha ko ka brocade pterygoplicht, hoʻololi nā ʻeha ma kona kino i ka makahiki a ma o ko lākou ʻano hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokolokolo ma ka makahiki o ka lunamakaʻāinana. No laila, loaʻa i kahi ʻōpio ʻōpio kahi hiʻohiʻona mālamalama i ke ʻano o nā kiko, a me nā laina makua e hana ana i kahi ʻano kuhi. Hiki ke loli i nā pigmentation a pau o ke kino, no laila hiki ke ʻike maka ʻia nā hoʻololi e pili ana i ka makahiki. I ka hopena o ke ola, e nalo pū paha nā kiko.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka mea nui o kēia iʻa i ke kaulahao meaʻai. Noho ia i kahi wahi nui i ka paeolaola o ʻAmelika Hema.

Kahi noho

Kūleʻa nui ka iʻa Brocade ma nā kapakai o Brazil a me Peru ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ke kahe o nā wai kūloko. Pēlā nō, ua ʻike ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o nā poʻe i ka Rio Pacaya, ma nā wahi kahi e holo haʻahaʻa ai ka wai. Hiki i nā iʻa e pili ana i kēia laha ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hipa e ʻimi like i nā meaʻai i nā makahiki maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻAʻole pilikia ka ʻike. ʻAʻole pīpī ka iʻa e pili ana i ka oxygen ma loko o ka aquarium. Inā kaohi ʻoe i ke komo ʻana o ka oxygen i ka wai, a laila kū kūʻokoʻa ia i ka ʻilikai o ka wai a lawe i ka ea, kahi e noho ai i nā ʻōpū a kākoʻo i ke kino i ka wai hypoxic. Eia nō naʻe, no kahi noho o nā iʻa hōʻoluʻolu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kahi au liʻiliʻi a hoʻouka i kahi kānana. Inā hiki ʻole kēia, a laila e hoʻāʻo e hoʻololi i ka wai i nā manawa a hiki. Inā ʻaʻole kēia e hana, hiki i nā puka ke hana i nā membrane fin.

Nā koina wai:

  • 23-29 kekelē;
  • ʻO ka pae acidity ma kahi o 6.6-7.6;
  • ʻO ka paʻakikī ma mua o 20 dH.

Pono nā iʻa Brocade i kahi papaʻai like ʻole, momona. I mea e ulu a hoʻomohala ai kēlā me kēia, pono pono e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu mea kanu:

  • Kāpiki;
  • Mīkini;
  • Saladā;
  • Piʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
  • Kai limu.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka protein holoholona i nā greens i helu ʻia, a laila he meaʻai kūpono kēia no nā iʻa. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻike o nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua. ʻO kahi laʻana, no ka waihona ʻōpio, pono e kua ʻia ka ʻōpae, hiki ke hāʻawi i ke koena holoʻokoʻa.

I mea e mahalo nui ai kāu poʻe aquarium, e waiho i nā ʻano driftwood, nā ipu lepo a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ma lalo. ʻO ka iʻa lūlū, e hānai ana i ka pālāki ma luna o lākou, normalize i ka ʻōnaehana digestive, loaʻa ke kala ʻulaʻula a ola lōʻihi. Hoʻohui, hana ka ʻāina nani i nā kiʻi kūpono e lilo i waiwai o kāu hōʻiliʻili.

Inā, i ka hoʻohui o ka pterygoplicht, aia kekahi iʻa manuahi a wikiwiki hoʻi i loko o kāu aquarium, a laila aia kahi makaʻu o ka ʻōloli pōloli iʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka meaʻai. E hoʻoholo i ka momona, e nānā i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka pōʻai a me ka lahilahi kahi hōʻailona o ka meaʻai maikaʻi a lawa.

ʻIke maʻiʻo

Aia a hiki i ka iʻa brocade a hōʻea i 11-13 kenimika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium ma mua o 90 kenimika ka laulā. Ke ʻoi aku ka iʻa i ka palena, hoʻololi i kahi iʻa nui i loko o kahi aquarium 300 litre 120-130 kenimika ākea.

I mea e kūlohelohe ai ka ʻike i loko o ka aquarium no lākou, hoʻohana ʻia nā hana hoʻopunipuni like ʻole. Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka nohona o ka muliwai kūlohelohe i nā kamaʻāina. No ka hana hou ʻana i kāu ʻano kamaʻāina, hoʻohana:

  • Kahului;
  • Pebble;
  • Pohaku;
  • Tunnels;
  • Nā Puʻuhonua;
  • Kai limu.

He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻokoʻa ʻana i nā limu. Pono lākou e hoʻopaʻa paʻa loa ʻia, no ka mea inā loaʻa kahi ʻōloli pōloli, pono e komo ka procgoplicht broc iā lākou. ʻO nā hana ikaika ma kāna ʻāpana e luku i ka mea kanu manuahi. Hiki iā ia ke kīkē i lalo, haki, ʻeli iā ia. No ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano limu, ʻaʻole picky ka iʻa. Koho i nā kiʻi āu e makemake ai a hana i kahi kanu kanu like i kāu aquarium.

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokahi wale nō iʻa iʻa o kēia laha i loko o ka aquarium. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻo ia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomanawanui i kāna ʻano ponoʻī. E kali me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi mea lua a maopopo ka wai a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kūlana hale kūpono.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka brocade catfish i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka moekolohe i ka nānā mua ʻana. ʻO nā aquarist ʻike wale i hiki ke ʻike i ke kāne a me ka wahine e ka papilla. E hana pū ai me kēlā me kēia kanaka āu, e nānā i nā kiʻi e hōʻike nei i kēia mea a e noʻonoʻo pono i kāu iʻa hānai. Minamina, no ka nui o ka makemake o nā mea hānai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānau i kahi pterygoplicht ma ka home. ʻOiai hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻomoe i nā hua manu wale i nā lua hohonu, kahi hiki ʻole ke hana i ka home. No laila, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i kau ʻia no ke kūʻai aku ua hopu ʻia i ka wai maoli.

Lohi mālie ʻo Brocade pterygoplicht a ʻaʻole ola lōʻihi, ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki. Ke nānā nei i ke kiʻi o kēia lunamakaʻāinana nani, he nui ka poʻe kuhi hewa he palekana ka iʻa iʻa no nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ke duel ma waena o nā iʻa iʻa ke makemake i ke koko nui loa. Lawe ka mea ikaika i kekahi i ka fin o pectoral, a hoʻomaka e kauō iā ia. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i ka hoa paio. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e hana ai kēia i nā kiʻi, a nui nā mea ma ka Pūnaewele.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: What Is Zoning - SAN Switch Tutorial Part 2 (Nowemapa 2024).