ʻO kekahi o nā mea nani loa, nā mea kuʻi o ka honua aquarium neon ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pua nani o 10 iʻa iʻa, kēlā me kēlā me kēia mea i kāhiko ʻia me kahi ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula momona, i ʻike mau ʻia i ke kiʻi, hauʻoli i nā poʻe aquarist a me nā mea nānā maʻamau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he hiʻohiʻona kupanaha kēia e luhi ʻole, akā hoʻoulu i ka hauʻoli, nā manaʻo ʻoluʻolu a me ka makemake e hoʻonā i kēia hana mana o ka ʻano ma ka home. ʻO ia ka nui o ka ʻulaʻula i ke kala i hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa i kahi kaʻawale holoʻokoʻa o nā lunamakaʻāinana.
ʻAʻole mālama ka iʻa i ka pilikia nui, akā inā makemake ʻoe e ʻai, a laila pono ʻoe i kekahi mākau hana a me ka ʻike theoretical. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ua ʻike ʻia nā neons ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka honua i ka wā ma mua. Ua hoʻolauna wale ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha ma 1965 wale nō. A hele wale nā holoholona i ka Soviet Union wale nō ma 1961 a mai ia manawa ua lilo lākou i mau holoholona punahele no ka poʻe hoʻomaka a me nā aquarist ʻike.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO nā kino wai hou me ka wai kūmau ka noho nui o nā iʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kamaʻāina o Orinoco a me Rio Negro i loko o nā wai pāpaʻu e ulu nui ʻia me ka mauʻu.
Liʻiliʻi ka nui, ʻaʻole ulu iki nā lunamaka o kēia papa ma mua o 6 knm ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea aquarium, a hiki i ka 4.5 knm. Hoʻōlahalaha ʻia ke kino elongated mai nā ʻaoʻao, kahi malu ʻoliva o ke kua, kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū o lalo a me kahi kaola hōʻike mai nā maka a ka hiʻu kiʻi o kāu pipi hou. Ma ke ala, hōʻike maopopo ka kiʻi ʻaʻole aniani ke aho ʻo ia wale nō, akā he hiʻohiʻona wale nō kāna e hōʻike i nā kukui ʻōlinolino. I ke kūlohelohe, ola nā kānaka ma kahi o 2-3 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻelele aquarium, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i "hoʻolauleʻa" i ko lākou 7 "lā hānau".
No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka moekolohe o kahi pipi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, ʻoiai he mea paʻakikī kēia:
- ʻAʻole kū ka moekolohe o ka iʻa ma mua o 7-9 mau mahina;
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka iʻa wahine a poepoe ko lākou ʻōpū;
- ʻO ka fin (anal) o ke kāne ʻaʻohe ona concave incision, e like me ka wahine, akā, i ka mea ʻē aʻe, mālama ʻia kahi ʻōpuʻu ma kēia wahi.
E nānā i ke kiʻi, ʻaʻole koke, akā e aʻo ʻoe pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka moekolohe o ka iʻa i ka nānā mua.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, eia nā iʻa kula e manaʻo nui nei i kahi hui o 10-15 mau lāhui like. I mea e hauʻoli ai nā neons ʻulaʻula, ua lawa kahi kīʻaha oblong me ka nui o 50 liters no lākou. Pono e hoʻopaʻa i nā paia me nā mea kanu wai. E waiho manuahi ke kikowaena o ka aquarium no ka ʻau o ka ʻohana. Makemake ʻia ka lepo pouli, akā holo nō paha ke one kahawai holoi mau ʻia, nā ʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā ʻiliʻili i holoi ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohuli i ke kukui, ʻaʻole ʻae kēia mau iʻa i ke kukuna ʻōlapa maikaʻi loa, a i ke kaola kukui nāwaliwali, lanakila nā holoholona i ka ʻōlinolino, a maikaʻi pū kekahi.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! Pono e nānā pono i ka paʻakikī o ka wai, ʻo ka pae kiʻekiʻe he 5 dH. Ma luna aʻe, lilo paha ka iʻa i ko lākou hiki ke hānau hou.
He manaʻo maikaʻi e mālama i ka acidity pH = 6, a ʻo ka acidifier kūlohelohe ʻoi loa ka peat. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mahana o ka wai ma mua o + 25 a ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o + 22 C. ʻO ia wale nō kahi mea e pono ai ka novar aquarist e mālama.
ʻO ke ʻano maluhia o nā holoholona ʻaʻole e hopohopo. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka iʻa me kā lākou mau lāʻano maluhia punahele, nona ka nohona i ʻike ʻia he like. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kēia mau mea ke kākalaioa, nā gupies a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. I ka hānai ʻana, he unpretentious loa nā neona ʻulaʻula: nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi, nā larvae, nā ilo a me nā meaʻai maloʻo - he mea ʻole ia, akā e ʻike pono ʻaʻole ʻai nui nā holoholona a noho pōloli. Ma o ka hoʻokolohua ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka mahele lāʻau kūpono loa o kahi hānai hoʻokahi a pili iā ia.
Hoʻohana hānau
Inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa kahi ʻohana nui o kāu pua ponoʻī, e like me nā kiʻi kala like ʻole, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pua mai kāu poʻe noho wai. ʻO ka wā hānau nui mai ʻOkakopa a ʻApelila. ʻElua wale nō koho no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua: he ʻano pālua a ʻāpana paha. ʻO ka maʻamau, koi kekahi wahine i nā kāne kāne ʻelua.
Akā ka mea a ka poʻe loea e ʻōlelo ai no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā iʻa.
- pono ka hānau hānau ʻelua i kahi aquarium o 15 liters, ke kula - 30 liters;
- hoʻopiha ka lepo e hoʻopuka ai i ka wai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 25-35 cm;
- he maʻamau ka hope o ka mahana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka wai hou;
- ʻae ʻia kahi moku me nā mea kanu e kū i ka lā a i ʻole ka kukui hana no 2 mau pule;
- pono disinfection o ka wai ma o ka ultraviolet pāhawewe;
- laina i ka lalo me ka mea netting no ka hoʻoulu ʻana a i ʻole nā mea kanu me nā lau liʻiliʻi;
- Pono e mālama ʻia nā "Producers" i kahi mahana haʻahaʻa (a hiki i +23) a loaʻa ka nui o ka hānai ʻana, akā i ka lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā kahua hānau, kū ka hānai.
E hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi manawa ua hoʻopaneʻe ka wā huki. ʻAʻohe kumu o ka mālama ʻana i nā "mea hana" i ka lawaiʻa ʻana, akā pāpā ʻia ka hānai ʻana iā lākou ma laila, no laila inā ʻaʻohe ʻōnohi, e hoʻokuʻu "iʻa" ka iʻa, a ma hope o 3-5 mau lā hiki iā ʻoe ke hānau hou.
ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole e nalo i ka manawa o ka hatching mai nā hua o ka larva i hōʻike ʻia ma hope o 36 mau hola. E nānā i kekahi kiʻi - he mea kupaianaha loa ia ʻike, akā pono lākou e hānai ʻia. Ke hoʻomaka ke keiki i ka ʻauʻau ʻana (ma ka lā 6), hoʻomaka e hānai. ʻO nā mea hoʻomaka ka ciliates, hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai ma kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai, a i ʻole ke koho ʻana mai kahi kiʻi, i kauoha ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka o ka hānai ʻana he pono ia no ka puhi nawaliwali o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, kahi hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī o ka wai a me nā mea hoʻohui like ʻole i ka papaʻai. He mea hoihoi loa ia e nānā i ke ola o ka palai. No nā lā he 14 i hala, hūnā lākou ma lalo o nā lau, a laila hoʻomaka ka lōʻihi lōkahi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano iʻa makua, a i ka manawa e lawe ai ka pā i kahi kala maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ko lākou mau mākua, ʻo ia hoʻi, kanu ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau.
