Ke makemake nei e hoʻomaka i kā lākou aquarium ponoʻī, nui ka poʻe hoʻohana i ka nānā i ka poʻe ʻōlinolino a nani o ka wai - he iʻa parrot kēia. Kupaianaha, hānai ʻia nā kānaka ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma Taiwan, a i kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia lākou kekahi o nā holoholona punahele a kaulana ʻole hoʻi.
Iʻa kākā: he aha ia
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i nā kamaʻāina hou o ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou ʻano, ʻano, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike a me nā nuances ʻē aʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻākoʻola kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana maikaʻi loa o ka honua home wai. He holoholona like ʻole kēia me ke kala ʻōlinolino, ke ʻano keu a ke ʻano leʻaleʻa loa. He mea nui ia no ka hānau ʻana o nā laha, lawe ia i nā mea hoʻohua he mau makahiki a me ke keʻa keʻa o nā iʻa mai ke kauoha o cichlids ʻAmelika Hema. Mai iā lākou i loaʻa ai i ka "elf kai" ka ʻōlinolino o ke kala a me ke ʻano nakeke "nuku".
Aia he 10 genera a ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau ʻano i ka ʻohana parrotfish. Akā ʻike mākou a maʻa mau ka hapa wale o lākou:
- ʻRothi ʻulaʻula. Piʻi ke kanaka a 25 cm, ʻulaʻula ka nui o ke kala i ka hui pū ʻana me ka melemele, kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka nuku, i kekahi manawa i hoʻohui ʻia e nā incisors ʻoi loa a me nā canine e puka ana i waho. He mea nui e hoʻololi kēia iʻa i kona kala i mau manawa i kona ulu ʻana. ʻO ka mehameha kūlohelohe i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa e loli ʻole ai i nā pilina hoalauna maikaʻi i ka aquarium. Ma ke ala, ʻo ia ka ʻulaʻula ka mea aloha nui loa o nā novar aquarist a me nā kiʻi o ka iʻa e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā pūnaewele. ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o ka pō hoʻomaha o ka holoholona - hana ka iʻa i ka cocoon nona iho ma ke ʻano o kahi uhi slime i ka pō a makemake i ka hiamoe pale ʻia mai nā mana waho āpau.
- ʻ .mala. ʻO nā lunamaka liʻiliʻi o nā laha, e ulu nei a 19 cm a ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau ʻano. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa: pouli, beled-bellied, Red Sea a me guacamaya. Wahi kūlohelohe - he koʻa, kahi e hānai ai ka iʻa i nā iʻa iʻa a me kekahi mau ʻano koʻa. Akā, mai hopohopo, nā kākā aquarium - maikaʻi nā skara no nā ʻano meaʻai maʻamau.
- ʻO ka cone pine ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi lālā kupaianaha o ka ʻohana iʻa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ulu kēia "Peter's Grenadier" a 100 cm a ʻoi aku, a he nui nō hoʻi ke kaumaha - mai 40 kg, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia mau kiʻi ma nā pūnaewele. Akā pili kēia i ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻelele aquarium, ʻoiai ma aneʻi e like ia me he "gulliver" i waena o nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe. A mai poina i kekahi hakakā ma waena o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe hiki ke pau i ka waimaka: me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona lae me he hipa kāne hahau lā, ke kuʻi maoli nei ka puʻupuʻu i ka hoa paio, me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana.
ʻOiai, aia kahi iʻa parrot o nā kala a me nā kala ʻē aʻe: ʻulaʻula, momi, me kahi aniani poni. Aia kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana me nā ʻano nuku. A inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka manaʻo e loaʻa i kahi mau kāne i kāu aquarium, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe, i hana ʻole ai i nā pilikia kūpono ʻole.
Nā ʻano hāmeʻa: me ia e ʻākoakoa ai nā ʻiʻa iʻa
I ka manawa koke, ʻike mākou ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau hoaaloha scaly e ko lākou mālie a me ka maluhia. Akā aia kekahi mau kiko i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea e pono ai e hana i kahi nohona maʻamau no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
- Nimble a iʻa mālie paha e makemake e lūlū i ka lepo o lalo a hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea kanu nā hoa aloha o nā ʻoka aquarium.
- Scalaria - aia paha kekahi pilikia me lākou. ʻO kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kekahi ʻano laha ʻole e ʻūlū aloha ʻole i nā limu kahi e makemake ai ka scalar e peʻe. A ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā lālā, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻolohe i ka hoanoho iā ia iho, ka mea makemake ʻole i ke ʻano moa o ka "elf kai". ʻOiai i ke ola he mau laʻana o ka noho like ʻana o nā ʻano iʻa āpau, akā naʻe, ma kahi o 200 mau lita i ka nui o ka aquarium.
- ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ke kumuhana o ka "adoration" kūikawā. E hoʻāʻo maoli nō ka iʻa ʻoka i ka pēpē me ka waha, me ka nānā ʻole i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. No laila, inā aloha ʻoe i nā hoa scaly ma lalo o 5 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻowalewale i ka hopena, e hoʻomaka i ʻelua aquariums.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike
ʻO kahi ʻano pāʻani, hoʻoneʻe nui, kahi maʻamau i ka hoʻouka kaua, ʻike a me ka maʻalea - he iʻa aquarium parrot kēia mau mea āpau. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonā i kahi kāne ma ka home, e mālama i kahi aquarium ākea, ma kahi o 180-200 liters. ʻO nā kūlana kūlohelohe o nā holoholona nā kahawai i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, no laila, ʻo ka pauma kahi mea nui o kahi "loko" i hana ʻole ʻia, me ka ʻole e hiki i kāu "ʻelope kai" ke ʻai a manaʻo maʻamau.
ʻO ka mahana optimum + 22-26 C, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o 7.5 pH. ʻO kahi prerequisite ka māʻona o ka wai me ka oxygen. Pono pono ka aeration paʻa mau, hiki i nā iʻa parrot ke noho wale i ka wai kahe. Ke pani nei ma ka liʻiliʻi i ka hapalua o ka leo o ka aquarium i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka pule he kānāwai. A uhi i ka aquarium me ka ʻupena, no ka mea hiki i kāu iʻa ke lele maʻalahi mai kahi moku liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole koi ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i kahi hoʻolālā kūikawā o ka aquarium, unrectentious loa nā ʻoka i ke alo o nā mea kanu kūikawā a me nā nuances ʻē aʻe. Akā pono ka lepo a me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi ma lalo, makemake nā holoholona e ʻohiʻohi me ko lākou nuku, e wāwahi ana i nā sediment o lalo. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka iʻa parrot, a keu hoʻi i ka ʻulaʻula, he aloha hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia i ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi, ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā cocoons o ka pō, a laila e ʻike ʻia i loko o kāu aquarium.
No laila, nā lula e noʻonoʻo:
- ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohui i nā iʻa e hoʻohana ana i nā hale malumalu i hoʻokahi moku;
- ʻO nā lohi lohi e hoʻouka kaua mau ʻia mai ka "sea elf";
- ʻO kahi papa o nā ʻiliʻili a hiki i 5 cm ka mānoanoa, ulu nui o nā limu, pōhaku a me nā ana niu kekahi mea pono o ka hoʻopihapiha;
- Hoʻololi ka wai maʻamau, hoʻopiha me ka ea, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium, ʻo kēia ka mea e pono ai kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kahi ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano.
He aha e hānai ai
Inā makemake ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona i kahi hoʻoikaika, a laila ʻaʻole makaʻala ka ʻulaʻula i ka meaʻai, e like me ka momi, scara a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia ka hānai i mau manawa i ka lā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. E manaʻoʻiʻo iaʻu, ma hope o kekahi mau lā e hoʻomaka kāu mau hoa e ʻauʻau i ka lihi o ka aquarium e lākou iho, ke ʻikea ʻoe me ka meaʻai i kou mau lima. He aha e hāʻawi? ʻO nā mea āpau: bloodworms, pellets, berena, nā mea ulu lāʻau, nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia mau mea noho wai maikaʻi loa ma ka papa kuhikuhi o nā meaʻai maloʻo a ola.
Me kahi papaʻai i haku pono ʻia, mālama maikaʻi a me nā kaʻina hana pono āpau, e noho pū nā kamaʻāina o ka wai hema iā ʻoe a 10 mau makahiki. A e hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i ka leʻaleʻa lua ʻole mai ke kamaʻilio a me ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau ʻelele ola a akamai o ka iʻa kai.
E ʻike maikaʻi i ka iʻa:
