I kekahi o nā pyramid ʻAigupita, ua loaʻa he nui nui o nā mummies o nā manu kuʻekuʻe wāwae me kahi nuku lōʻihi. Ua lilo kēia i ke koena o ka ibises, a ka poʻe ʻAigupita i mālama pono ai i nā urns. Hoʻomana kiʻi ʻia nā hulu no ka mea noho lākou ma kapa o ka muliwai Nile kapu.
Eia nō naʻe, ke nānā pono ʻia, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mau haneli mau manu ibis - nā manu mai ka ʻohana ibis. Maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā kahiko lawe ʻia lākou no ka manu like. Akā me ka like o waho a me ka pili pili popo palaoa Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Loaf - manu nui waena. ʻO ke kino ma ka awelika ma kahi o 55-56 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka ʻēheu mai 85 a 105 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu ponoʻī ma kahi o 25-30 cm.ʻO ke kaumaha o ka manu mai 500 g a 1 kg.
ʻO lākou, e like me nā ibises āpau, he nuku lōʻihi lōʻihi, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi a ʻoi aku ka piʻo ma mua o ko nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ka inoa Lākina Plegadis puʻupuʻu ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka "sickle", a ʻōlelo wale e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka nuku.
Kūkulu maikaʻi ke kino, liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāʻī. He ʻili nā wāwae, me ka hulu ʻole, ka mea maʻa mau i waena o nā manu kikū. I ka ibex, manaʻo ʻia nā lālā he lōʻihi waena. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui loa mai i ibises kahi ʻano kūpono hou aʻe. Tarsus (kekahi o nā iwi o ka wāwae ma waena o ka wāwae o lalo a me nā manamana wāwae).
Kōkua ia i ka ʻāina e ʻoi aku ka palupalu, no ka mea, hemo piha i ka pae ʻana. Eia hou, mahalo iā ia, hana ka manu i kaomi maikaʻi i ka wā o ka haʻalele. Eia hou, mahalo iā ia, ʻo ka hulu ka ʻoi aku ka wiwo ʻole i ke kaulike ʻana ma nā lālā lāʻau. Ke ʻano o ka "punawai" o ke kumu kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā ʻeheu o kā mākou heroine ʻoi aku ka laulā ma mua o ko nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana, ʻoi aku, ua hoʻopuni ʻia lākou i ka lihi. Pōkole ka huelo. ʻO ka hope, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui ke kala o ka plumage. Pulu nā hulu, aia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
Ma ka ʻāʻī, ʻōpū, nā ʻaoʻao a ma ka ʻaoʻao i luna o nā ʻeheu, pena ʻia lākou i ke kala chestnut-brown-red. Ma ke kua a me ke kua o ke kino, me ka huelo, ʻeleʻele ka hulu. Pēlā paha kona inoa. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua loli ka huaʻōlelo Turkic "karabaj" ("ʻāpāʻele") i mea aloha a kamaʻāina iā mākou "pōpō pōpō".
I ka lā, ʻālohilohi nā hulu me kahi hue iridescent, e loaʻa ana i kahi aniani metallic aniani keleawe, kahi i kapa ʻia ka hulu i kekahi manawa he ibis glossy. Ma kahi o nā maka he wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili ʻōlohelohe o ke kala hina i ke ʻano o kahi triangle, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā lihi e nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā pā a me ka nuku o kahi malu ākea a hina hina, nā maka brown.
Pili kokoke i ka hoʻoilo palaoa i ke kiʻi ʻokoʻa iki ke nānā aku. Nalo ke aniani kila ma ka hulu, akā ʻike ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. Ma ke ala, ke nānā aku nei nā manu ʻōpio i ka mea like - ua kuhi ʻia ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa me ia mau motika, a ʻike ʻia nā hulu e kahi pale brown brown. Me ka makahiki, nalowale nā kikoʻī a lilo ka hulu i iridescent.
Maʻamau ka manu a hāmau hoʻi kēia manu; ʻaʻole lohe iki ʻia ma waho o nā kolone pūnana. Ma ka pūnana, hana lākou i nā leo e like me ka ʻūlū puʻupuʻu a i ʻole kāna. Pā berena, a me nā ʻōwili peacock, ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka pepeiao. Akā, ua like ia me ke kolo o kahi kaʻa unlubricated.
Nā ʻano
ʻO nā genus o ka ibex me ʻekolu mau ʻano - maʻamau, pīhoihoi a lahilahi ʻia.
- Pāpaʻa i ʻike ʻia - he kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻAkau. Noho nui ia i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hema hikina o Brazil a me Bolivia, a hele mai hoʻi ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao waena o ʻAtenina a me Kili. Loaʻa iā ia ka plumage poni brownish like me ka sheen metallic. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā wahi maʻamau a puni ka nuku, i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
- Poepoe puni honua i hoʻoili ʻia a i ʻole Pāpaʻa palaoa - kahi kamaʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema. I ka plumage, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa hoʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai kahi lunamaka maʻamau e kahi ʻulaʻula o ka nuku. Ua loaʻa paha iā ia ka inoa no kona ʻano keu.
ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻole i nā ʻohana pili o kā mākou heroine - nā ibises. Ma ka laulaha, aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano o lākou. ʻO nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula e manaʻo ʻia he kokoke loa i ka ibis.
- Ibis ʻulaʻula he plumage nani o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nui ma mua o ka ibex maʻamau. Noho ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ma mua o ke kau moʻo, ulu nā manu i nā ʻāʻī puʻu.
- Ibis keʻokeʻo noho pū kekahi o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika. ʻO ka plumage, e like me ka maopopo, he keʻokeʻo hau, i mua o ke poʻo he mau wahi o ka ʻulaʻula me ka hulu ʻole. Ma nā wēlau o nā ʻeheu e ʻike ai nā kihi ʻeleʻele, ʻike wale ʻia i ka lele ʻana. Ua pena ʻia nā wāwae lōʻihi a me ka nuku meli iki i loko o ke kala ʻalani alani no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
- A ʻo ka mea hope loa, ka mea kaulana loa hoahanau o ka popo – ibis laʻa... Loaʻa kona inoa i ʻAigupita Kahiko. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke akua o ka naʻauao, ʻo Thoth, a no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ua iʻaloa ʻia ʻo ia no ka mālama ʻana.
Keʻokeʻo ka plumage nui. ʻO ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, nā peʻa ʻēheu, nuku a me nā wāwae ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka nani o ka hulu i ka lele - kahi lele keʻokeʻo me kahi palena ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kino ma kahi o 75 knm i kēia lā. I kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa kahi ibis ma nā ʻāina o ʻAkau ʻApelika, ʻAukekulia a me ʻIraka.
I Lūkia, ua ʻike ʻia ka hōʻea ʻana o kēia manu ma Kalmykia a me ka moku Astrakhan. No kekahi kumu, kāhea pinepine mākou iā ia popo palaoa, ʻoiai he kūʻē kēia i ka helehelena o waho.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka berena he manu thermophilic. Aia kona mau pūnaewele i nā wahi kaʻawale ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika, ma ke komohana a me ka hema o Eurasia, ma Australia a ma ka hema hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I Lūkia, hele mai ia i loko o nā kīʻaha muliwai e halihali i ko lākou wai i ke kai ʻEleʻele, Caspian a me Azov. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka hoʻoilo ma ʻApelika like a me Indochina.
A noho mau nā manu hoʻoilo ma kahi o ko lākou mau pūnana kūpuna. Noho lākou i nā kolone, pili pinepine i nā manu like like - herons, spoonbills and cormorants. Mālama mau ʻia lākou i nā pālua. Aia nā pūnana āpau i nā wahi paʻakikī e hiki aku ai, ma nā lālā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau hiki ʻole ke hiki.
ʻO kahi laʻana, koho nā lunamakaʻaka ʻApelika no kēia kumu i kahi ʻano prickly mimosa, a ka poʻe ʻArabia i kapa ai ʻo "harazi" - "ke pale ʻana iā lākou iho." Mai nā mānoanoa a me nā lālā, ke nānā aku nei ka pūnana e like me kahi hale hohonu a leʻaleʻa e like me ke pola hāmama.
Lawe ʻia ka ibex i nā pūnana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e laʻa, herons pō a i ʻole nā ʻona ʻē aʻe, akā kūkulu hou lākou ia mau nō. ʻO nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu loa no lākou nā kapakawai o nā waihona wai a i ʻole nā wahi kai haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka nohona lawe lima loa. ʻAʻohe ʻike ʻia ka manu e kū me ka neʻe ʻole, hele maʻamau ia ma waena o ka wai puhaka, me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai na ia iho. Noho wale i kekahi manawa e hoʻomaha ma luna o kahi lāʻau.
ʻAʻohe lele iki, no ka makaʻu koke a no ka hoʻoilo paha. I ka lele ʻana, hohola ka manu i kona ʻāʻī, me he manu lā, a lele ikaika i nā ʻēheu, kahi e kuapo me ka lele lele i ka lewa.
Meaʻai kūpono
I ka ʻōlelo o ka meaʻai, picky ka Globe, hoʻohana ia i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Ma ka ʻāina, loaʻa deftly ia i nā ʻūlū a me nā ilo, nā larvae, nā butterflies, nā ʻanoʻano o kekahi mea kanu. A i loko o ka waihona wai e ʻimi no ia i nā loko, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā rana, nā moʻo.
Loaf me kahi nuku lōʻihi - ʻo ka scout pono loa loa. Mea ʻai punahele - crustaceans. ʻO ka limu mea kanu mea kanu. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā kāne e hānai i nā mea kolo, a makemake nā wahine e ʻai i nā kuhū.
ʻO kekahi manawa kalepa aku ia ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho, e hopu ana i nā iʻa i mahi ʻia. ʻO ka maʻa mau ke kau i ka papaʻai - inā nui ka nui o nā rana e hōʻike ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake iā lākou. Me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻelala, ʻo kahi laʻana, nā ʻūhini, nā manu e alakaʻi iā lākou.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka nā mākua e kūkulu i ka pūnana i ka hapa lua o Malaki. Hana pū nā manu ʻelua i kēia kaʻina. Lawe ʻia ka mea hoʻomaka mai nā lālā, nā ʻohe, nā lau a me ka mauʻu. Kupaianaha ka nui o ka hale - a i ka hapalua mika o ke anawaena, a me kahi ʻano kīʻaha kokoke.
ʻO ka hohonu o kēia ʻano e pili ana iā 10 cm, aia ia ma kahi o kahi laʻalāʻau a i ʻole kahi lāʻau, kahi e ʻae ai i nā hoʻouka kaua a nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. I loko o kahi paʻa aia nā hua manu he 3-4 o ka hue bluish-ʻōmaʻomaʻo mālie. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia lākou e ko lākou makuahine. ʻO ka makua i kēia manawa ke komo nei i ka palekana, loaʻa ka meaʻai, hoʻololi wale i kekahi manawa i kāna ipo wahine i ka paʻa.
Hoʻopiʻi nā Chicks ma hope o 18-20 mau lā. Ua uhi mua ʻia lākou me ka ʻeleʻele i lalo a makemake ʻole i ka ʻai. Pono nā mākua e hānai iā lākou i nā manawa he 8-10 i ka lā. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, mae akula ka makemake, a pau ka fluff, a lilo i hulu.
Holo lākou i ko lākou lele mua i ka makahiki o 3 mau pule. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā ʻehiku, hiki iā lākou ke lele i kā lākou iho. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke ola o ibis ma kahi o 15-20 mau makahiki. Akā hoʻohuli nui ʻia kēia wā e nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me ke alo o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
I ke kūlohelohe, nui nā ʻenemi o ka Globe, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike pinepine iā ia. Hoʻopili ka hiki ʻole o ka noho ʻana. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine hoʻokūkū lākou me nā ʻalalā hooded. ʻAihue lākou ma ka panalāʻau o ka moa wai, e lawe nei i ka meaʻai a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā pūnana. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kekahi manu lele a holoholona holoholona nimble paha ke hana ʻino i ka ibex.
Akā hōʻeha ke kanaka i nā hōʻino kūikawā iā ia. Lilo pinepine nā manu i ko lākou mau home ma muli o ka wai. I ka wā o ka wai hālana, ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā pūnana. Make pinepine ka paʻa i ka puhi ʻia nā ʻohe. Huli kekahi i kahi manu, no ka mea he ʻiʻo ʻono loa ia.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia ka waiwai nui loa no nā zoo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ka hulu i ke pio a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me kona helehelena a me ka ʻike ʻike ʻole. I kēia manawa, helu ʻia ka ibis i loko o ka Red Book of Russia, ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻane make. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, aia ma lalo o 10 tausani mau pālua o kēia mau manu nani.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- I ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ka poʻe he manu ʻuhane ka ibex. Me he mea lā lele wale lākou i ka pō, wikiwiki e like me ke kī ʻana mai kahi pū. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma ke kī ʻana iā lākou, ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa ma ka manawa maʻamau. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi kaʻao e kau lākou i nā hua i loko o nā ao kapua.
- ʻO ia nā ibises, me nā glissy ibis, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā wānana manu o ka wai hālana. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua kū mai lākou ma nā kapa o nā muliwai hohonu kokoke i ka wai kiʻekiʻe weliweli. Ua ʻike maikaʻi ka poʻe noho o nā kahakai i kēia hiʻohiʻona, a piʻi pinepine i mua o ka manawa me kā lākou holoholona a me kā lākou waiwai.
- Ua manaʻo ʻo Herodotus e alualu nā manu ibis i nā pūnana nahesa, pepehi iā lākou, a no laila makemake nui ʻia ma ʻAigupita. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi kaao ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou i nā deragona a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai he fictionalization maopopo o ka manaʻo hope, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi i ka hana maʻamau a nā ʻAigupita i nā holoholona e pono ai lākou. No laila he kumu kūpono loa ke kumu kumu o kēia kaʻao - alualu maoli ʻo ibises i nā nahesa liʻiliʻi.
