E haʻi iaʻu, ua hoʻowalewale ʻia ʻoe e kiʻi iā ʻoe iho ma ka home ʻaʻole kahi kitty a ʻīlio paha, akā ʻo kahi mea exotic, no ka laʻana, he nananana maikaʻi? E noʻonoʻo pono i kēia mau mea ola ke nani pū kekahi. O kahi laʻana, argiopa... ʻOluʻolu i kona maka ka ʻōlinolino, ʻaʻole pono ia i ka nānā kūikawā iā ia iho, ʻaʻole huhū a ʻaʻole hiki ke lohe ʻia.
Aia kekahi poʻe e hoʻopaʻa naʻau i ke ola o kēia mau mea, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo nā kolo kekahi o nā meaola kahiko loa ma ka honua. No ka mālama ʻana iā ia, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium, kahi e aʻoaʻo ai e hoʻolako hou i kahi mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i hoʻokahi paia a me ke poʻi me ka hei maikaʻi loa.
E kau i kahi lālā a lālā paha i loko a ua pau ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho i ka holoholona, a laila e hana ʻo ia i nā mea āpau iā ia iho. Akā ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi hoalauna iā mākou iho, e ʻike iki i kēia mea hoihoi.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
No ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hiʻohiʻona o argiopa, pono mākou i kahi mau huaʻōlelo "spider" kūikawā.
1. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻolauna iā ʻoe i ka manaʻo chelicerae. Inā unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene kahiko, a laila loaʻa iā ʻoe nā huaʻōlelo ʻelua - kahi māiʻuʻu a me ka pepeiaohao. ʻO kēia nā lālā mua o nā lālā, a i ʻole nā ā, o nā arachnids a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Aia lākou i mua o a ma luna o ka waha.
ʻO lākou nā māiʻuo-like a paʻa i kekahi o nā ʻāpana. Ma ka piko o ia mau māiʻu ke kuʻi o nā gland. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe ʻo wai lākou punawelewele, araneomorphic spider - aia lākou i ka chelicerae i kekahi i kekahi, a pelu, i kekahi manawa e hele ana kekahi ma luna o kekahi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēlā chelicera e hoʻouka i kahi mea nui i pepehi ʻia, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea hahai holoholona iā ia iho.
2. ʻO ka lua o ka manawa nui i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā nananana - pedipalps. Unuhi ʻia mai ka Helene kahiko, loaʻa hou nā ʻōlelo ʻelua - ka wāwae a me ka manaʻo. ʻO kēia ka lua o nā lālā, nā wāwae wāwae, aia ma ka cephalothorax (i kapa ʻia millet i ka chelicera). Aia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka chelicerae, a ma hope o lākou ka lua o nā wāwae hele.
"Hoʻokuʻu ʻia" i mau ʻāpana, e like me nā phalanges. Hoʻohana nā spider kāne makua i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka pedipalp i ka manawa o ke kāpili ʻana me ka wahine. Hoʻololi ʻia lākou i ʻano ʻano moe kolohe i kapa ʻia cymbium... Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he waihona wai no ka semen, a no ka hoʻokomo pololei ʻana iā ia i loko o ka wehe wahine.
3. A ʻo ka manaʻo paʻakikī hope loa - stabilum (a i ʻole stabilization). He mānoanoa koʻikoʻi kēia ma ka pūnaewele. Hana mau ʻia i ke ʻano o ka ulana zigzag o nā pae he nui ma waenakonu. Hiki i hoʻokahi, ʻelua, ʻekolu a ʻoi paha mau ʻano mānoanoa ke haʻi ʻia, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka nananana.
Hiki iā ia ke kaulike i ke ʻano o kahi laina, hiki ke hele i kahi pōʻai, a hiki ke ʻano o ke keʻa. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻia kēia keʻa i ke ʻano o ka huapalapala X. He mea nui loa no nā nananana, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻoiai hana mau ia ma kā lākou pūnaewele. ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia kāna kumu kikoʻī e nā poʻe, ʻoiai nā hoʻāʻo he nui.
Ulana ʻo Argiope i nā pūnaewele ikaika loa i hiki ke hei i nā ʻūhini waena
Hoʻopili paha ʻo ia i ka manaʻo o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, a i ʻole ka hope, hoʻoweliweli aku i nā ʻenemi, a i ʻole hoʻohuli i kahi punawelewele kūʻē i kāna kumu. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i nā mana! ʻO ka mana e pili ana i ka huki ʻana i nā mea make i kokoke loa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ke kumu o ka pūnaewele ponoʻī he pahele. Ma ke ala, ʻo ia ka stabilizingum i ʻike nui ʻia i nā kukuna ultraviolet, a he nui nā mea kolo "ʻike".
Ua loaʻa i kekahi mau nalo kele i kahi laina linear o ka stabilimentum, a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ua lilo ia i mea kūpale, a ʻōlelo pū kekahi no ka mana o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea pio. E like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, e hana i kekahi "mele" e hoʻokō ai i ka pahuhopu i makemake ʻia.
Externally, like nā nana kolo:
Uhi uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū me nā kaha o ka lemon a ʻeleʻele, me nā kaha hina hina ma waena o lākou. Ma kahi kokoke i ka cephalothorax, lilo ke kala i hina hina a brown. Uhi puni ʻia ka millet iho me kahi kapa komo veleveta-silvery.
ʻEleʻele ke poʻo a ʻehā mau maka o kona mau maka, ʻokoʻa i ka nui: 2 mau maka o nā maka liʻiliʻi ma lalo, 1 - ke nānā pono nei nā maka nunui i mua a me 1 mau maka, i waena ka nui, ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. ʻEwalu ona ʻāpā, aia i nā hui, ʻo ka mua a me ka lua ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kolu ka liʻiliʻi loa a ʻo ka hā i ka waena.
Ma muli o kona kala ʻōlinolino, ua kapa ʻia ka argiopa ka nalo ʻupena a i ʻole ka nananana tigre.
ʻAʻole ka nui o ka argiopa i ʻoi aku ka nui ma waena o nā kolo, akā ʻike ʻia nō naʻe. Nui nā wahine, lōʻihi ke kino a i 3cm. A me ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae hiki lākou i 5-6 cm. Chelicerae liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino kokoke i ka oval, ʻo ka lōʻihi ʻelua manawa ka laulā. Aia nā warts arachnoid ma ka ʻōpū. ʻO kēia nā lālā e hana i ka punawelewele. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he argiopa wahine.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā "kāne" ma mua o nā "lede", ulu lākou a 0.5 cm. Nānā ʻole lākou a, ke ʻano maoli, hina - pinepine lākou i ka ʻiole a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, me ka ʻole o nā kaha. He lauoho lauoho ʻole ka cephalothorax, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka chelicerae ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻO ka ʻohana o nā punawelewele punaewele (Araneidae), kahi nona ka argiopa, ʻano ʻia e ka hana ʻana i kahi upena pōʻai nui - kahi pūnaewele paʻa. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi nā kaula radial nui, hoʻopili ʻia kahi pae iā lākou, e hele ana i kahi ʻaoʻao.
Hoʻopiha ka hakahaka ma waena o mākou i nā rosette i kahi ʻano zigzag. Pūnaewele ʻo Argiopa kū i luna a i ʻole i kahi kihi iki i ke koʻi kū. ʻAʻole kuhi hewa kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana, he mea hopu nā nūhou maikaʻi loa, a ʻike lākou i ka paʻakikī o ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi pahele kū.
Nā ʻano
Spider argiope - genus punawelewele, araneomorphic spider mai ka ʻohana ʻo Araneidae. Aia ma kahi o 85 mau laha a 3 mau ʻāpana i ka genus. Ma mua o ka hapalua o nā laha (44) ʻike ʻia ma ka hema a me ka hikina o ʻAsia, a ma nā mokupuni e pili kokoke ana iā Oceania. Noho nā ʻano 15 ma Australia, 8 - ma ʻAmelika, 11 - ma ʻApelika a me nā mokupuni e pili ana. ʻEkena wale nō ʻo ʻEulopa i ʻekolu mau ʻano: Argiope trifasciata, Argiope bruennichi, Argiope lobata.
- Argiope trifasciata (Argiopa trifaskiata) ʻo ia paha ka maʻa maʻamau o ka honua. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia e Per Forskoll ma 1775. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻike ʻia ia ma ka Perinean Peninsula, ma nā mokupuni ʻo Canary a ma ka mokupuni ʻo Madeira. ʻEleu hana i Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa, ke iho ke kauwela.
- Argiope bruennichi (ʻO Argiope Brunnich) Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i mea e hoʻohanohano ai i ka mea loea Zoologist a me ka mineralogist ʻo Morten Trane Brunnich (1737-1827), nāna i ʻike. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o kēia punawelewele e wehewehe i ka genus a pau o ka argiop. ʻO ke kumu dorsal o ka ʻōpū i ke ʻano o nā ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha melemele i lawelawe ʻia e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ai ʻāpana spider argiope... Hoʻohui ʻia, kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo ka spider spider a me ka spider tiger.
Kāhea ʻia nō kekahi manawa ʻaoʻao ʻekolu ʻo argiopa, e ka helu o nā kaha melemele i ke kino. A ʻoiai, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā wahine, ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole ʻālohilohi nā kāne. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona - noho ia me ke kōkua o kāna cobweb ponoʻī, e lele ana ma luna o nā kai kahe. No laila, hiki ke loaʻa ʻaʻole ma nā wahi hema wale nō, akā i kekahi manawa ma ka ʻākau ʻē aʻe o ka mea i ʻae ʻia. E like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ma kahi i pā ai ka makani.
Noho pinepine i nā wahi maloʻo a me nā steppes. Inā mākou e kuhikuhi i ke kūlana ʻāina o nā heluna, a laila hiki iā mākou ke papa inoa;
- ʻEulopa (hema a waena);
- ʻApelika ʻĀkau;
- ʻO Caucasus;
- Crimea;
- Kasakana;
- Kuwaena a me ʻĀkia ʻĀkau;
- Kina;
- Kōlea;
- Inia;
- Iapana.
- Ma Rūsia, ka palena ʻākau he 55ºN. Loaʻa pinepine i ka waena a me ka waena o ka Honua Honua.
Maliʻa paha, ma muli o ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ke aniau, lawe ʻia kēia nananana i ka ʻākau. ʻOluʻolu ʻo ia ma nā kula a me nā alanui, nā wao nahele, koho ʻo ia i nā wahi lā a hāmama hoʻi. ʻAʻole makemake i ka makū, makemake i nā wahi maloʻo. ʻO Nestles ma nā laʻalāʻau a me nā mea kanu lau nahele. ʻElua mau stabilimenum o ka spider spider i ka pūnaewele, aia lākou i ka laina kūʻē i kekahi me kekahi, e like me ka radii mai waenakonu o ka pūnaewele.
Heʻuʻuku ʻo Argiope spider, ʻo kona nui ka nui ma kahi o 7 cm.
- Argiope lobata (Argiopa Lobata) hiki i 1.5 cm i nā wahine. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻo ka ʻōpū me ʻeono mau ʻino hohonu-lobule, ʻokoʻa ke kala o kēlā me kēia ʻeleʻele i ka ʻalani. Mahalo i kēia, ua kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi lobular argiope... Pūnaewele punawelewele i ke ʻano o ka huila, ua ulana nui ʻia ke kikowaena me nā pae. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka Soviet Union ma mua, noho ia ma Crimea a me Caucasus, ma Central Asia a me Kazakhstan a, ʻoiai, ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa. Loaʻa pū kekahi ma Algeria (ʻĀkau o ʻApelika).
- Makemake wau e hoʻokalakala i hoʻokahi ʻano hou aʻe i kēia ʻano - Argiope ʻaukā... Ma waho, ʻaʻole like ʻo ia me kona ʻohana. He ʻōpū ʻulaʻula kona, me ka ʻole o nā kaha ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi kona mau wāwae. Ma nā wāwae, ʻeleʻele nā ʻāpana ʻelua hope, i mua o lākou he keʻokeʻo.
Uhi ʻia ka mea āpau me nā lauoho, ma ka cephalothorax silvery lākou. Noho ma Iapana, Taiwan, Kina ʻāina nui. Kēia laha, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huapalapala kūwaho hoʻi uncharacteristic o ke ʻano, ʻike ʻia e kekahi mea hou aʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou he mau kāne kāne i ola me ka ʻole o nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka pedipalp. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ma hope o ka pili lua. A he mea nui ʻole kēia i ka honua o nā nananana. No ke aha - e haʻi iki mākou iā ʻoe.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho ʻo Argiopa ma nā wahi āpau koe ka Arctic a me ka Antarctica. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnaewele i nā wahi ākea, kahi e nui ai nā manu lele, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hopu holoholona maikaʻi. Eia hou, pono ʻike maopopo ʻia ka wahi i wae ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. ʻO kekahi hua hoʻohui ʻē aʻe i ke kuleana "ʻumeume" o ka pūnaewele a me ka stabilizingum ma waenakonu. ʻO ka hana ulana ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola wale nō, ma ka maʻamau i ke ahiahi a i ʻole ke kakahiaka.
ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole hana ka nananana i kahi uhi hou aʻe ma kahi o ka pūnaewele, akā e noho ana ma waenakonu. ʻO ka pinepine, noho ʻia kēia wahi e ka wahine. Hoʻolahalaha ia i kona mau wāwae ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa ma ka pūnaewele, e ʻike like me ke ʻano o ka huapalapala X, ke kali nei no ka mea pio. ʻO Argiopa i loko o ke kiʻi nani a weliweli i ka manawa like.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nani e kahi pūnaewele ulana lahilahi, kahi pā neʻe ʻole e hoʻolaha nei i ke ʻano o ke keʻa, a heʻoiaʻiʻo, he kala ʻulaʻula. Hoʻoweliweli wale kēia ʻōlinolino. E like me kou ʻike, ma ke aupuni holoholona he kumu - ka mālamalama, ʻoi aku ka ʻona a me ka weliweli. Ke hoʻāʻo mau nei nā mea nani a ʻino ʻole hoʻi e ʻike ʻole ʻia i ke ʻano.
I kekahi manawa, ke ʻike nei i ka makaʻu, neʻe wikiwiki nā kolo i nā pae, hūnā mai nā mea ʻino. ʻO kekahi e "hāʻule" koke i ka honua i luna i lalo, a lilo i pouli a me nā mea ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia ma muli o ke kaohi ʻana o nā hunaola kūikawā. He pae mālama mau kā lākou i ka mākaukau i kā lākou warts kolo, kahi a lākou e lele ai i lalo i ka honua.
I loko o ka lā lethargic ʻo ia, ʻoluʻolu ʻole, i ke ahiahi hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi ola hana a hoʻohiki hoʻi. I loko o kahi terrarium home, pono i kahi punawelewele e pīpī i nā flake niu a i ʻole nā ʻanuʻu spider ma lalo, kahi e pono ai e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia manawa.
A hoʻokomo i kekahi mau lālā i loko, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua waina, kahi e ulana ai ʻo ia i kahi pūnaewele. Pono e holoi pinepine i nā paia o ka terrarium me kahi antiseptic e hoʻoneʻe i nā fungi a me nā bacteria ʻē aʻe. Mai hoʻopilikia wale i kona mau wahi mehameha.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻIke ʻia ka ʻupena hopu o ka argiopa ʻaʻole wale ma kona ʻano nani a me kāna kumu, akā me ka hana ʻumeʻume. I ka kikoʻī, ka liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia keena. ʻAʻole hiki i ka makika liʻiliʻi ke wāwahi i nā "puka aniani". No laila, ʻo kāna ʻaina awakea he ʻinoʻino pōʻino i hāʻule i loko o kēia ʻupena.
ʻAi ʻia ʻo ia ma Orthoptera a me nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole. ʻO kēia nā ʻūhini, nā ʻalihi, a me nā ʻūhini (nā ʻūhini), nā butterflies, nā midges, nā moʻo a me nā lele. A ʻo nā lele hoʻi, nā pi, nā makika. ʻAʻole ʻike ka mea ʻino i ka punawelewele, a i ʻole lawe aku iā ia no kahi nalo e lele ana i ka lewa. ʻO ka punawelewele i waenakonu o ka pūnaewele e hana pinepine i ke kinona o ka stabilimentum a hui pū me ia, ʻike wale ʻia ke kino onionio. Hoʻomaka ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e hakakā i ka pūnaewele, hāʻawi ka pae hōʻailona i kahi hōʻailona i ka predator.
Hoʻopuni ʻo Argiope i ka mea pio i loko o ka cocoon a nahu i ka mea pio
Holo wikiwiki ʻo ia i ka mea pio a inject i kāna lāʻau make. A laila wahī ʻo ia i ke kanaka ʻilihune i kahi cocoon a kauō iā ia i kahi mehameha. Ma hope o kahi manawa pōkole, huki ia i nā wai mai ke kino i hoʻomaka e hoʻoheheʻe. Ma ke ala, ma ka home, ʻai ʻo ia i ke ala like me ka pio. Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua lā. ʻOiai ke aloha i ke aniau maloʻo, mai poina e hāʻawi iā ia i ka wai. A i kekahi manawa e pīpī i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, i nā lā wela.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Mākaukau lākou e kope koke ma hope o ka molt hope loa. I kēia manawa, loaʻa nā "kaikamahine" i nā integuments chelicera palupalu. I ka wā o ka male ʻana, wahī kahi hoa i kahi hoa i ka pūnaewele, a inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho, ʻaʻole hiki ke hopena, e ʻai ʻia ʻo ia. Ma ke ala, ma aneʻi wau e makemake ai e leo i kekahi kumumanaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻomāinoino nui ʻia o ka punawelewele.
Aia kekahi manaʻo e hāʻawi ke kāne kāne iā ia iho e wāwahi ʻia, e ka mea e hoʻokū nei i kona kūlana makuakāne. ʻO ka wahine, e ʻai ana i ke kino o ka mea mahalo maikaʻi ʻole, māʻona a ʻaʻole ʻimi i nā hanana hou aʻe, akā hana mālie i ka momona. ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo i ka mālama ʻana i ka sperm o kēia mea noi iā ia iho. ʻO kēia kahi "aloha weliweli".
Ma ke ʻano he makuahine, hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho i ke ala ʻoi loa. Ulana ʻo ia i kahi cocoon nui, aia ma kahi mamao aku mai ka pūnaewele nui, a hūnā i nā hua i loko. Ma waho, ua like kēia mau "nursery" me ka pahu hua o kekahi mea kanu. I loko o kahi kōkoi a hiki i nā haneli hua manu. Mālama nui ka makua i ka cocoon.
Ulana ʻo Argiope i kekahi ʻano o ka cocoon ma kahi o 300 mau hua i mālama ʻia a hibernated
Haʻalele nā keiki i ka "nursery" i ka hopena o ʻAukake - i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa a noho paʻa ma waena o ka lewa ma nā ʻeneke. Aia kekahi hanana hou aʻe. I kekahi manawa waiho ka spider i mau hua i ka hopena o ke kau a haʻalele i kēia ao. Hānau ʻia nā kolo a lele i ka puna. He ola pōkole ko Argiopa, hoʻokahi wale nō makahiki.
Pōʻino i nā kānaka
Hoʻomaopopo mākou i ka poʻe hoihoi i nā haʻuki ʻoi loa - inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i ka pūnaewele o argiopa me kou lima, e pane nō ia a nahu nō ia. Pākuʻi ʻo Argiopa ʻeha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike me kahi ʻūpā a ʻūmū pi paha. He mana ikaika ko kēia spider, hiki iā ia ke nahu ikaika a lawa.
Eia kekahi, mai poina e pili ana i kāna lāʻau make. Nui ka poʻe hoihoi i ka nīnau - ʻawaʻawa ʻo argiope ʻaʻole paha? ʻOiai, he mea make, ʻo ia me kēia toxin ke hāʻawi nei lākou iā lākou iho me ka meaʻai, ka luku ʻana i nā mea make. Loaʻa i kahi hopena lōlō ma nā invertebrates a me nā vertebrates.
ʻO ka nīnau lua, ʻaʻole weliweli ka lāʻau make i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona nui. ʻO Spider venom kahi argiopin, argiopinin, pseudoargiopinin, akā i nā kau liʻiliʻi e waiho ʻole i kahi ʻino i nā kānaka.
ʻAʻole make nā hopena o kēia nahu, akā hiki iā lākou ke kumu i nā pilikia a me nā pilikia nui. ʻIke ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kahi ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu iki ma kahi o ka nahu, e nalo ana ma hope o nā hola ʻelua.
Akā hiki ke nalowale kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o hoʻokahi lā, a hiki i ka nahu ke ʻāʻī nui. Akā inā ua hōʻemi ʻoe i ka palekana, loaʻa kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole ʻoe me kahi keiki i nahu ʻia e ka nananana, a laila ʻoluʻolu nā hopena:
- Kaha ka pehu o ka pūnaewele nahu;
- Piʻi ka mahana o ke kino, i kekahi manawa me ka nui loa, a i nā kekelē 40-41;
- Hoʻomaka ka nusea a me ka dizziness.
Hoʻokahi wale nō ala i waho - koke i ke kauka. ʻAʻole "a laila e hala" a i ʻole "E hoʻōla wau iaʻu iho." Mai makaʻu i kou ola. A i ke kōkua mua, cauterize i ka nahu a hāʻawi i kahi antihistamine. A inu nui i ka wai.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka nananana
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia punawelewele ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana hewa iā ia. Ke hoʻopili wale nei ia i nā wahi ākea me kāna mau ʻupena, keakeʻa iki me kahi hele mālie ʻole. Akā ʻaʻole kēia he mea ʻino, akā he hōʻoluʻolu iki wale nō ia.
Akā nui nā pōmaikaʻi o ia. I hoʻokahi lā, hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā pepeke ʻehā i loko o kāna ʻupena. No laila, mai wikiwiki e luku iā lākou inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma kahi kula a i ʻole ma ka lihi ulu lāʻau. I ka nahele, i loko o ka māla a i ʻole ka māla mea kanu, ulana kēia mau upena luhi ʻole i kā lākou ʻupena a hopu i nā springtails, nā ʻōwili lau, nā ʻūhū, nā aphids, nā ʻenuhe, nā makika, nā lele a me nā mea ʻino ʻino ʻē aʻe i loko o lākou.
Mea ʻai nā spider, ʻai nui lākou i ka lā ke kaupaona iā lākou iho.No laila e helu pehea e hiki ai i kēia nāhelehele nāheleola ke hana i ke kauwela. Ma waho aʻe, e like me ka akeakamai o hikina, lawe ka laki i ka laki.
He ʻeha nā nahu o Argiopa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- I Iapana, mālama ʻia nā hakakā punawelewele, e ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano nūhou.
- I kekahi poʻe, hana nā punawelewele i ka makaʻu nui, i kapa ʻia ʻo arachnophobia. Kū aʻe kēia manaʻo i ka pae genetical, e hoʻi i nā wā kahiko loa, kahi aneane weliweli nā arachnids āpau. ʻAʻohe o kona ʻano weliweli ʻo Argiopa, ʻoi aku kona maikaʻi ma mua o ka makaʻu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi i luna e hoʻomaka ia.
- Ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻokiʻoki pinepine ʻia nā kāne cymbium (ʻo ka ʻāpana hope loa o ka pedipalp), kapa ʻia kēia he autotomy (ʻokiʻoki iā ʻoe iho o ka meaola) i ka manawa o ka male ʻana. Malia paha e heʻe i ka manawa. ʻO kēia embolism (ʻāpana), i kekahi manawa me nā ʻāpana hou aʻe, clogs i ka wehe genital o ka wahine. No laila, inā hiki i kēia kāne ke pakele i ka cannibalism wahine, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouluulu i hoʻokahi punawelewele hou. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, loaʻa iā ia kahi cymbium hou. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻole, ma hope o ka male ʻana o ka lua, ʻaʻole lākou e ola.
- ʻO ka spider argiope kekahi o nā mea ulana wikiwiki loa. Hana ʻo ia i kahi pūnaewele me ka radius a i ka hapalua mika i 40-60 mau minuke.
- He ʻike ia "kauwela India" me nā ʻupena cobwebs ʻo ia ka manawa o ka noho ʻana o nā nananana ʻōpio. ʻO lākou ka mea lele i luna o kā lākou "kapeta ea" ke hoʻomaka kēia manawa kupaianaha.
- I ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana o ka archaeological ma ʻApelika, ua ʻike ʻia kahi pūnaewele punawelewele e pili ana i 100 miliona mau makahiki i ka amber paʻahau.
- Hoʻohana nā kolo kolo Argiope i kahi maunu "ʻala" no kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia kuhi manaʻo e nā ʻepekema o Australia ma hope o ke kaʻina o nā hoʻokolohua. Ua noi ʻo ia i kahi hopena putressin, kahi a ka nananana i hoʻohana ai e "hoʻohaʻahaʻa" i ka pae, i ka papa e nānā ai. Pālua ʻia ka "hopu".
