ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ke ala hou ʻana o ka puna me ka ʻole o nā trill sonorous o nā manu akahai, ka nui o kahi manu nui. Manu Greenfinch ʻumeʻume me ka plumage ʻōlinolino, hīmeni perky. ʻAʻole wale ia i kapa ʻia nā manu i nā canaries ulu lāʻau.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka helehelena maʻamau i hāʻawi i ka inoa i ka ʻano manu. ʻO ka plumage o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻoliva. Hoʻonani ʻia ka huelo kala lehu me ka palena lemon. ʻO nā papalina hina, nā maka ʻeleʻele e like me nā lei, nā nuku hina e hāʻawi i ka expressiveness i ka mea hulu mai ka ʻohana finch. Greenfinch i ke kiʻi - he nani nahele maoli.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka manu ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 16 cm, ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi manu he 25-35 g, ʻo ka ʻēheu he 30-35 cm. ʻO ke kino o ka greenfinch he manoanoa, elongated iki. Nui ke poʻo, mana ka nuku, conical i ke ʻano, kiko ka huelo, pōkole. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Ornithologists i ka pilina o nā manu me nā pūpū a me nā manu liʻiliʻi, i hōʻike ʻia i ka like o waho.
Akahai ka dimorphism moekolohe. Ma mua o ka molt mua, he paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā wahine a me nā kāne, a laila ʻeleʻele ke kala o nā kāne ma mua o ko nā wahine. ʻO ka trilling expressive o nā manu ke lohe nui ʻia i ka wā mua o ke kau, ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hana i ka wā hānau. Ma hope i ke kauwela, i kekahi manawa mele ʻōmaʻomaʻo intertwine pū kekahi me ka polyphony o nā manu nahele, ke kāhea lākou i hope me kahi whist malie i ka wā e hānai ana.
Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka makaʻu kūlohelohe i nā manu liʻiliʻi e hāmau, ʻaʻole e kumakaia i ko lākou alo, akā i kahi ʻano maikaʻi, ke palekana nā manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i nā leo ʻano ʻē o ka poʻe noho nahele.
I ka hīmeni ʻana, lohe ʻia nā leo uhaʻi, e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻamau, he kāne kāne ka mea kākau mele e noho ana ma luna o kahi lāʻau i ke kakahiaka. No nā wahine, hoʻohui ʻo ia i ka hana o nā mele me kahi hōʻike o ka lele lele.
E hoʻolohe i ka mele greenfinch
Kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau hāʻawi ʻia ma waena o Eurasia. Aia i ka nohona, neʻe nā manu e ola i ke anuanu hoʻoilo i ko lākou wahi maoli. Hoʻomaka nā mokulele o nā greenfinches i kekahi mau hipa mai ka latitu ʻākau i Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa, lele nā manu i nā wahi mehana me ka nui o nā meaʻai - Central Asia, ʻApelika. Kū ka moulting i ka wā o ka neʻe.
I ke kūlohelohe, nā manu liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i nimble nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe i waena o nā manu a me nā mea hoʻouka ʻāina. Maʻalahi loa nā Greenfinches i nā manu lele, nā ʻalalā o ke kūlanakauhale, nā pōpoki o ke alanui, nā wīwī. ʻO nā nahesa hoʻi, hopu i nā manu i ka honua i ka wā e hānai ana, hānai manu.
Luku pinepine ʻia nā pūnana manu, kahi e ʻae ʻole ai nā mea ʻino ʻino i nā keiki hipa a ulu ikaika paha no kā lākou lele mua. ʻO ke kanikau o nā manu ke kumu o ka hāʻule pinepine ʻana i loko o nā mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka hopu ʻana i nā manu nui aʻe.
ʻO ka pinepine, hānai ʻia nā manu no ka hana home. Lilo lākou i ke ʻano maʻalahi, leʻaleʻa i kā lākou mau mea nona nā plumage nani, nā mele sonorous. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana, unpretentiousness o nā manu, i mālama ʻia e like me nā budgies a i ʻole nā canaries.
Nā ʻano
Ua hoʻonui ka laulā kūlohelohe o nā greenfinches, me ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ma muli o ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā manu i Nu Kilani, ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAukekulia ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā subspecies o nā manu i ka nui, ke kala o ka plumage, ke ʻano o ka nuku, ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana, ka noho sedentary.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻano ʻEulopa, aia:
- Pākē;
- poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Himalayan).
Hoʻohui ʻia nā manu e ka hana o ke ao, nā hiʻohiʻona leo, nā ʻanoʻai, nā ʻano. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo Kina ma ʻAsia. I Lūkia, ʻike ʻia ia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril, Sakhalin, ma Primorye.
Hoʻohui ʻia i nā subspecies i noho i nā wahi kūlohelohe, komo nā amateurs o ʻEulopa Komohana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hybrids greenfinch. ʻO nā kānaka hybrid i ʻike ʻia mai ka hele ʻana me nā canaries, linnet, siskin, goldfinches. He mea nui e mālama ka pua i ka momona.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Ola ʻo Greenfinch ma nā wahi āpau. I Lūkia, ʻike ʻia ia ma nā latitude ʻākau ma ka Kola Peninsula, ma nā palena hema - ma ka moku Stavropol. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā manu ma Kaliningrad ma ke komohana o ka ʻāina, nā ʻāpana o ka Hikina Hikina o ka ʻāina. Mālama nā manu mālie i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, akā i kekahi manawa hui lākou i mau pālua, hiki iā lākou ke noho mehameha.
Makemake lākou e ʻākoakoa i nā hui ma nā kumulāʻau i loko o nā ululāʻau, nā kope, nā wahi pāka me nā mānoanoa. ʻAʻole ʻumeʻume nā mānoanoa i nā greenfinches, akā pono kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau me ka lei kalaunu no nā manu pūnana. ʻO nā wahi punahele nā ʻāina māmā me nā kope, nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi i hoʻopili ʻia, nā mālamalama ulu nui, nā māla hana ma nā kula.
Noho maluhia ʻo Greenfinches me nā manu ʻē aʻe, i kekahi manawa hana lākou i nā hipa huikau i mua o ka nui o ka hānai. Ma kā lākou ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā manu ma waena o nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā mōneka, nā goldfinches. Noho nā manu ma nā wahi kokoke i ka ʻāina mahiʻai - nā māla o ka pua pua pua, ka hemp, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā kuaʻāina a me nā kauhale kūlanakauhale e ʻumeʻume i nā manu me kā lākou lako meaʻai. ʻAi pinepine nā manu i ka honua, kahi a lākou e hele wiwo ʻole ai, lele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻi i mua nā manu neʻe i nā wahi e hoʻomoana ai, mai ka mua o Malaki a i ka mua o ʻApelila, e wāwahi koke ana i mau hui.
ʻO nā lele i kēia manawa o nā greenfinches kāne e like me nā lele o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Lele wikiwiki ka manu, hana i nā ʻākena, a laila, hohola i kona mau ʻeheu, lele i mua o ka pae ʻana. Hōʻike ʻia ke hōʻikeʻike i nā piʻo i ka lele luʻu ʻana o kahi manu. Lawe nui lākou, hana i kekahi mau pirouette ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, a laila kaomi i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a holo i lalo.
Ma kahi kokoke i ke kauwela, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi e ʻauana nei i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAno ʻia nā manu e ka maka o nā mahina ʻai, nā māla mea kanu, nā kāʻei ulu lāʻau, nā laʻalāʻau. Hana ʻo Greenfinches i ka ulu ma nā mea kanu o ka hemp, sunflower, noho i nā pā waina. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu nā manu i nā hipa nui; ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka i nā hui liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻekolu kakini.
ʻO Greenfinch - manu akahele ma ka nohona kūlohelohe. Akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, maʻa koke ʻo ia i nā kūlana hou, mahalo i kahi nohona noho. Hoʻomaka kekahi poʻe e hīmeni i loko o kahi hīnaʻi mai ka lā mua, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kekahi ma waena o 2-3 mau mahina. Hiki ke mālama pū ʻia me ka manu me nā manu maluhia.
Hāʻawi ʻo Zelenushka iā ia iho e lawe i nā lima, no laila lilo ʻo ia i mea maʻalahi. ʻOiai ka loaʻa o ka ʻike, ka maʻalahi o ka mālama, nānā pinepine ka amateurs i nā greenfinches, mai lawe i ka mālama home. Manaʻo nā Connoisseurs i ke mele humming o ke mele ʻana he male.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻOkoʻa ka papaʻai o nā manu. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo Greenfinches omnivorous, ʻoiai ʻo ka meaʻai ka mea kanu, nā meaʻai holoholona. I ke kauwela, makemake nā manu i nā kolo, kā lākou larvae. ʻAi nā Greenfinches i nā nalo liʻiliʻi, nā lele, nā ants, nā ʻenuhe. I ka lua o ka hapa o ke kauwela, i ka hoʻoilo, predominates ka mea kanu mea kanu.
Nā hua palaoa, nā hua, nā hua paina pala. ʻAi nā manu i nā makana o nā māla - millet, palaoa, sunflowers, mai hoʻowahāwahā i ke sorghum, rapeseed, spinach. ʻO nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole, nā nāhelehele, nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, nā ʻōpuʻu lāʻau, a me nā hua rowan i lilo i hānai.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano manu nui no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka nuku, ale ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana mai nā pūpū paʻakikī. ʻIke ʻia i lilo nā hua ʻo juniper pala i mea ʻono kūikawā o nā greenfinches. I nā hale kau wela, ʻai nā manu i nā hua o irgi mai nā hua i kiʻi ʻole ʻia, hōʻino pinepine i nā māla waina.
ʻO nā manu makua, ʻokoʻa ka ʻōpio, hānai pinepine i ka honua. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā chicks i nā meaʻai mea kanu i ke ʻano o greens, cereals a me nā ʻanoʻano i pulu ʻia i kahi hua. ʻAi ʻia nā greenfinches homemade i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, maʻamau i ke kakahiaka.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai i nā ʻanoʻano a me nā cereal, nā hoʻohuihui no nā canary, i kūʻai ʻia aku i nā keʻena holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāliʻi i nā moa me nā ʻāpana o nā hua, nā hua, nā hua hua, a i kekahi manawa hāʻawi i nā ʻenela palaoa meaʻai. He mea nui ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā manu me ka wai inu maʻemaʻe i ke komo manuahi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka manu e hana kope nui i ka waena o ka puna. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina. Lohe pono ʻia nā mele o nā kāne i kēia wā. Hoʻopili ʻia nā trills me ke kani ʻana, me kahi ʻano o ka uʻi ʻana.
ʻO nā leo i hana ʻia e like me ke kāʻei ʻana o nā ʻopa liʻiliʻi, me he mea lā e ʻōwili nei i ka ʻāʻī o nā manu me ke kuʻi sonorous. Kāne kāne Greenfinch hoʻohui i ka hana me nā kakaka lewa e huki i ka wahine ʻoi loa.
Ma hope o ka pālua ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wā hana ʻana o ka pūnana. Kūkulu i kahi kūkulu mai nā lālā lahilahi, ka limu, ka mauʻu, nā lau, nā aʻa wahine ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kahi, ma ke ʻano he rula, koho ʻia e nā manu i ke ʻō o nā lālā i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 mau mika ka mamao mai ka honua aku. Aia nā pūnana ma ka piko o ke kalaunu o nā lāʻau.
Inā ʻae ka interlacing o nā lālā, a laila ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi aia kekahi mau pūnana i ka manawa hoʻokahi ma nā wahi mehameha. ʻAʻole nānā maikaʻi loa nā kīʻaha pā paia no ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, akā i loko o ka pā e hoʻopili pono ʻia me ka fluff mea kanu, ka hulu hipa, ka hulu, kekahi manawa no ka noho lio, a me nā lau nahele mauʻu.
ʻO nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina māmā me nā kiko pouli e kū i ka hopena o ʻApelila. Loaʻa he 4-6 mau greenfinches i kahi paʻa. Hoʻokomo wale ka wahine i nā keiki no 12-14 mau lā, akā hana nā mākua ʻelua i ka hānai ʻana o nā keiki hou. ʻO ke kāne, ʻoiai e hana nui ana ka wahine i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hāʻawi iā ia i ka meaʻai.
Kēlā me kēia ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo puka i waho o ka hua manu ʻaʻohe, makapō, kōkua ʻole. Lawe nā mākua i kā lākou keiki a hiki i 50 mau manawa i ka lā, i ka manawa like e hoʻomāʻona ai i nā hunahuna āpau e ulu wikiwiki nei. ʻAi ʻo Chicks i nā ʻanoʻano palupalu, nā ʻelima liʻiliʻi.
Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, mākaukau ka ʻōpio e haʻalele hope i ka pūnana a hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻāʻo nā kāne hou e lele no ka manawa mua, mālama ʻia ke kākoʻo o nā mākua, ka hapanui o ke kāne, i ka hānai ʻana i ka pua.
ʻOiai ke lawe mai nei ke kāne i nā ʻūpū liʻiliʻi no nā keiki ulu, ke hoʻomaka nei ka wahine e kūkulu i pola hou no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua. Ke pau nā hana no ka lua o ka lālau, hoʻohui nā manu ʻōpio o nā pua āpau i nā hipa nomadic liʻiliʻi.
I ka hāʻule, e loaʻa ana ka ikaika o nā manu, e hoʻomākaukau ana no nā lele. I ke kau, hoʻomalu nā manu i nā hua manu i ʻekolu mau manawa a hānai i nā moa hou. Kākaʻikahi ka hoʻoulu manu pio. ʻOiai koi ʻia e mālama i nā greenfinches i mau pālua, ʻaʻole ʻae ka makaʻu maoli i nā manu i loko o ka pā e hoʻohua.
ʻO ke ola o ke ola ma nā ʻano no nā greenfinches ma mua o 13 mau makahiki, inā ma mua o ka lilo ʻole o ka manu i pio o kahi mea ʻino. I nā kūlana home maikaʻi, hoʻonui ʻia ke ola i 15-17 mau makahiki.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
ʻO ka manu ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻolaha ana i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā lā mehana, ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia. I ka wā kahiko kapa ʻia ʻo ryadovka, a i ʻole grunt. Inā ma mua o ka wahi o greenfinch ʻaʻole i hele i waho o nā palena o ʻEulopa, nā mokupuni o ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua, a laila, ua hoʻomalu ka manu liʻiliʻi i nā hakahaka o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e lele i kahi lele nui.
ʻAʻole haʻalele kahi ʻano neʻe ʻōmaʻomaʻo o greenfinch i nā wahi mehana i kāna mau wahi pūnana, akā mai nā wahi anuanu lele ia i ka hoʻoilo i nā palena hema o ka pae. No laila, i ka pūnāwai, ʻike ʻia nā manu i ko lākou mau wahi maʻamau i kakahiaka nui, kekahi o nā mea mua. ʻO nā canaries o ka nahele, e like me kā lākou i kāhea ai, hoʻolaha i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai me nā mele sonorous.
Hoʻomaopopo nā Ornithologists i loko o nā ululāʻau i hui pū ʻia me ka pūnana mua, hāʻule ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana ma nā lālā o conifers (spruce, fir), cedar elfin. Ma hope aku kūkulu ʻia no ke kau hou ʻana i waho i waena o nā ulana o elderberry, nona nā lālā i kēlā manawa i uhi piha ʻia me nā lau, ma ka hipaka rose, willow, ʻoka, birch.
ʻIke ʻia hiki ke lohe ʻia nā mele manu maikaʻi loa i ka wā puna. I ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā paʻa, hōʻike mākaukau nā kāne i nā tālena kūlohelohe e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine kūpono. I ka manawa o ke pio ʻana, noho mālie nā manu.
Hū ʻo Zelenushki i nā kūlana o ke keʻena, e mālama nei i nā ʻano kūlohelohe, e hoʻohauʻoli i nā mea nona nā leo me ke kani o ke kani. ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi manu nahele e hoʻāla i kou mau ʻuhane, lawe mai i ka hoʻoulu wai i nā lā hebedoma kaumaha.
