I ka manawa ma mua, hiki i nā luina e holo ana i nā ʻāina wela ke hoʻomaopopo me ka ʻole o nā mea kani i hiki aku lākou i ka tropic. Ua lawa ka ʻike ʻana i kahi manu e lele nani ana i ka lewa, i kapa ʻia ʻo "aeto kai" a i ʻole "keiki a ka lā". Ua ʻike ʻia kēia hulu - ke kahakai o ke kāʻei wela wela.
ʻO ia frigate, kahi kai kai e hiki ke hoʻokele i ka lewa i maʻalahi e like me ka moku o ka inoa like ma ke kai kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā Frigates nā manu i koho ʻia i ʻohana ʻokoʻa e ka inoa. Noho lākou ma kahi o nā kino wai i nā ʻāina wela. I nā latitude hahana, hiki ke hālāwai me ia i nā hanana i loaʻa ʻole.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
He kino lahilahi ko nā frigates, kahi ʻāʻī ikaika, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi a me kahi nuku elongated, kahi ʻia mai ka hopena. Lōʻihi loa nā ʻeheu a kihi ikaika, lōʻihi hoʻi ka huelo, me kahi bifurcation hohonu.
ʻO ka plumage o nā manu makua he lānahu ʻāhinahina; ma ke kua, ka umauma, ke poʻo a me nā ʻaoʻao, he aniani kila ke ʻano o ka plumage, i kekahi manawa ʻālohilohi i nā leo polū, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a poni paha. Loaʻa i nā kāne nā ʻeke goiter ʻulaʻula a hiki i 25 knm ke anawaena. He puʻu keʻokeʻo ko nā wahine.
ʻO kēia mau lele lele hulu manu i manaʻo ʻia e nā poʻe he kai ʻoi loa i hiki i ke kai, a i ʻole kahi manu kai. Ma ka ʻāina, neʻe lākou me ke ʻano kūpono ʻole ma muli o kā lākou mau wāwae pōkole kūpono ʻole. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole lākou e noho ma ka honua.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā Frigates ke hemo mai ka honua aku, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou mau ʻeheu no kēia. Kanu wale lākou ma nā kumu lāʻau. A mai laila aku, e wehe koke ana nā manu i ko lākou mau ʻeheu ākea, a hāʻule i nā lima o ke kahawai. Noho i nā kumulāʻau, hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a me ka huelo no ke kaulike.
ʻO ka frigate i ke kiʻi nani loa ke nānā aku i ka wā o ka lele. Lana lana nani loa ia i loko o ka lewa, e like me ka moana pau ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo kekahi o nā mea paʻi kiʻi kūleʻa i kaʻi akamai i kēia manu i ka manawa o nā pāʻani moena. ʻO kahi ʻeke ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻāʻī o ke kāne e kūhū nui, a kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi hoihoi loa.
Nā ʻano
Ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā frigates, e hana maʻamau i nā arias. ʻO nā manu āpau e loaʻa ana i kēia inoa he mau ʻēheu lōʻihi, kahi huelo kakā a me kahi nuku meli. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o lākou e pili ana i ka nohona a me ka nui.
Loaʻa i ka genus frigate nā ʻano 5.
1. Pilikia nui (Fregata minor), noho ma nā mokupuni o ka Pākīpika, ʻAkelanika a me nā moana ʻInia ma ke kahakai. Nui ia, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 85 a 105 cm, ʻo ka ʻūheu ma kahi o 2.1-2.3 m. Hoʻokū ʻo ia i nā kolone nui, ma waho o ka wā hānau e hoʻāʻo e haʻalele i ka ʻāina.
Hiki iā ia ke lele no kekahi mau lā me ka pae ʻole. He ʻelima ona ʻohana, i puunaue ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā moana āpau ma loko o ke kāʻei tropika: ʻInikia Komohana, ʻĀkau waena Hikina, Pākīpika Komohana, Pākīpika Hikina, ʻAkelanika Hema
2. Frigate hanohano (Fregata magnificens), a hiki i ka 1.1 m ka lōʻihi, me ka ʻēheu o 2.3 m. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kaupaona ʻia ma mua o ka ʻāpō, ma kahi o 1.5 kg. ʻO nā hulu o ke antracite kala; he wahi lonikū māmā nā wahine i ka ʻōpū. He hulu māmā ko ka poʻe ʻōpio ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū, a ma ka hope ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me nā kaha beige.
ʻO ka goiter o ke kāne he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Ua noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema ma nā kapakai o ka Moana Pākīpika, a hiki i ʻEkuador, kahi mokuʻāina nona ka peʻa lawe leka i kiʻi ai i kēia hulu.
3. Pilikia piʻi (Fregata aquilla) a i ʻole frigate ʻaeto. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa mai ka ʻAinapuni ʻAkika, kahi i noho ai a hiki i ka 19 kenekulia. Eia nō naʻe, kipaku aku ʻo nā pōpoki a me nāʻiole iā ia mai laila a hiki i kona wahi e noho nei - ʻO Boatswain's Island. ʻO kēia ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Moana ʻAkelanika. I ka lōʻihi hiki i 0.9 m.
Hiki i nā ʻeheu a i 2.2 m ka lōʻihi. ʻEleʻele ke kala, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko nā lunamakaʻāinana kāne ma ko lākou poʻo. ʻO kou ʻeke ʻulaʻula ʻula a Tymus, pupuhi i ka manawa o ke aloha ʻana i kahi hoa. A he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele kēlā, he umauma ʻulaʻula, a me kahi kola ma ka ʻāʻī. I kēia manawa he heluna kanaka ia o 12,000.
4. Frigate Kalikimaka (Fregata andrewsi). Noho wale ia ma kahi hoʻokahi - ma ka Mele Kalikimaka ma ke Kai ʻInikia. Ka nui mai 1 m, nā hua ʻeleʻele me kahi aniani o ka ʻalani brown. Lōʻihi nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo, ua kihi iki ka mua i nā wēlau, a hiki i 2.3-2.5 m, a bifurcated ka huelo. Kaupaona ma kahi o 1.5 kg. He wahi keʻokeʻo ko nā kāne ma ka ʻōpū, ʻeke ma ka ʻāʻī he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe o 7200 o lākou i kūlohelohe. Loaʻa mākou i ka papa inoa o nā holoholona e makaʻu nei i ka make.
5. ʻO Frigate Ariel (Fregata ariel). ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi paha o nā lunamakaʻāinana i luna. Ka lōʻihi o ke kino 0.7-0.8 m, nā ʻēheu o ke ākea a hiki i 193 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi manu makua ma kahi o 750-950 g, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu he lanahu wale nō, akā shimmers i kekahi manawa me nā aka o ke kai - turquoise, uliuli a me ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kekahi manawa burgundy.
ʻEkolu ona ʻano, ʻokoʻa iki i ka nui o ka ʻēheu a me ka lōʻihi o ka nuku: ʻO ke komohana India, ʻo Trinidadian a ʻo ke kolu, e noho ana ma nā mokupuni ma ka waena a me ka hikina o ka Moana ʻInikia, a ʻo nā mokupuni hoʻi ma waenakonu o ke Kai Pākīpika. Kēia manu frigate hiki i kekahi manawa ke ʻoluʻolu i nā kamaʻāina o ko mākou Hikina Hikina me kona ʻano laha ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻohana o kā mākou hulu e like me pelicans a me cormorants. Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona kūwaho kūwaho o ka like a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wai, loaʻa lākou i ka like o nā kai kai copepod.
1. Ua pālahalaha nui aʻe nā Pelicans, hiki iā lākou ke komo i nā wahi aniani kau wela. Aia he 2 mau ʻano i Rūkia - pelicans a poni. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻeke ʻili i ka ʻāʻī, kahi subbeak wale nō ia, a hoʻohana ʻo ia iā ia e hopu iʻa.
2. ʻO Cormorants kahi ʻano o nā manu kai o ka ʻohana pelikani. Pili lākou i ka nui o ka gose a i ʻole kahi ʻāpala. ʻEleʻele ka plumage me ka malu o ke kai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua hoʻonani ʻia kekahi me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomohala ākea lākou i nā ʻaoʻao kai hema a ʻākau hoʻi, koe naʻe nā latitude polar, a me nā ʻāina wai, nā kahawai a me nā kahakai. ʻO ka nuku ma ka hope me ka lou. Aia he 6 mau ʻano ma Rūsia: nui, Kepanī, holoholo, Bering, ʻulaʻula a me ka liʻiliʻi.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho ʻo Frigate manu ma nā kahakai kai a me nā mokupuni e noho ana i ka tropical. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma Polinesia, a me nā mokupuni ʻo Seychelles a me Galapagos, ma nā panalāʻau i loko o nā subtropics. Hiki i nā moana āpau o ka honua, kahi i loaʻa kahi tropical tropical a subtropical, ke kaena ua mālama lākou i kēia manu ma nā mokupuni he nui a me ko lākou kahakai.
Dexterous loa i ka lewa, hoʻolilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka lele ma luna o ke kai. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau, omo koke ka plumage i ka wai a huki iā lākou i lalo. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā frigates i kahi ʻōpala coccygeal ulu maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, i hoʻolālā ʻia e impregnate nā hulu me kahi wai wai wai wai, e like me ka nui o nā moa wai. No laila, ua hoʻolana lākou i ko lākou mākau lele e ʻimi iʻa iʻa.
Hiki i nā manu hulu ke lele i ka lewa no ka manawa lōʻihi mahalo i ko lākou mau ʻeheu. ʻAʻole pono lākou e nalu, ʻo "kau" wale nō lākou i ke kahawai ʻea. Huli kēia mau mea pale ola a huli i ka ea, alualu kekahi i kekahi, pāʻani a ola i kahi ola piha ma laila.
I ka iho ʻana i kahi ʻāina maloʻo, ʻaneʻane kōkua ʻole lākou. Inā hāʻule lākou i ke kahua o ka ʻenemi weliweli, ʻaʻole lākou e pakele ma ka honua. ʻO ka pōkole loa, nā wāwae nāwaliwali a me nā rig lōʻihi loa - nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo.
ʻOiai kekahi mau palena i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka honua, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī o kēia mau manu i ka hopu ʻana i kā lākou mea pio ponoʻī, he mea ʻimi a akamai i ka huli holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e kānalua e hōʻeha i nā manu wai ʻē aʻe, e lawe ana i kā lākou mea pio mai iā lākou. ʻO nā mea no ke kūkulu ʻana i ko lākou mau hale ponoʻī frigates ʻaihue pū kekahi mai nā pūnana o haʻi.
Hoʻomoʻa mau lākou i nā kolone, a hoʻonohonoho lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi pūnana o nā boobies a i ʻole nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia kaiāulu ʻaʻole ia he ulia, akā he akahele hoʻopunipuni. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, lawe lākou i ka meaʻai mai kēlā. Noho maʻamau lākou i nā pūnana i ka manawa o ka hānau a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā moa. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa hoʻāʻo lākou e lilo i ke kai.
Meaʻai kūpono
Manu kai Frigate, no laila hānai nui ia i ka iʻa. I ka manawa like, e like me nā predator, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole e hopu, i kekahi manawa, kahi vertebrate liʻiliʻi loa, kahi mollusk a i ʻole he jellyfish. Hiki i nā manu ke kāʻili i kahi crustacean liʻiliʻi mai ka wai me ka pae ʻole o luna. Nānā lākou i nā lūlū a me nā iʻa predatory mai ka lewa no ka manawa lōʻihi ke alualu lākou i nā iʻa lele. Ke puka aʻe ka mea hope mai ka wai, hopu nā moku iā lākou i ka lele.
Hiki i ka mea hahai holoholona ke hāʻule pinepine i ka mea i hopu ʻia, akā laila lālau mau ʻo ia iā ia ma mua o ka pā ʻana i ka wai. Hana ʻia kēia e hopu deftly i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. No laila, i ka manawa o ka ʻimi holoholona, hana ʻo ia i ka hana kaulike paʻakikī, e like me kahi mea pena puni maoli.
Ma ka ʻāina, hoʻouka lākou i nā honu liʻiliʻi i hiki mua mai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pinepine kēlā ʻahaʻaina. No laila, ua mākaukau nā manu maʻalea i ka ʻoihana o nā "powa". Hopu lākou i nā manu ʻē aʻe e hoʻi mai nei mai kahi alualu holomua a hoʻouka iā lākou.
Hoʻomaka lākou e kuʻi iā lākou me ko lākou mau ʻeheu, paʻi iā lākou me ko lākou nuku a hiki i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu aku ai nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i kā lākou mea pio a luaʻi paha. Hoʻopili pū nā pōā i kēia mau ʻāpana o ka meaʻai ma ka lele. Hoʻouka lākou i nā manu nui i nā hui holoʻokoʻa.
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻaihue a ʻai i kahi moa mai ka pūnana o kahi manu ʻē, i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hōʻino ana i kēia pūnana. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hana lākou e like me "air gangsters". Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻohi lākou i ka ʻili o ke kai ʻaʻole wale nā mollusc liʻiliʻi, nā jellyfish a i ʻole nā crustacean, akā i nā ʻāpana o ka hāʻule.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO nā Frigates nā manu monogamous, koho lākou i kahi hoa i hoʻokahi manawa no ke ola. I ka manawa o ka hoʻoulu a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou i kā lākou mokuna ea maʻamau, no laila ua palupalu loa lākou. ʻIke lākou i kēia, pūnana lākou ma nā kapakai neoneo a i ʻole nā mokupuni, kahi ʻaʻohe mea ʻaihue.
ʻO ka mea lele mua i ka pūnaewele pūnana nā mea noi kāne, noho ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a hoʻomaka e hoʻouluulu i kā lākou mau ʻeke timmus, e kani ana ka puʻu e ʻumeʻume i ka wahine. Lilo ka ʻeke ʻili i mea nui e hāpai ka luna i kāna poʻo kiʻekiʻe. A lele nā kaikamāhine e hiki mai ana ma luna o lākou a koho i kahi pālua mai luna.
Hiki i kēia ke hala i mau lā. Ma ka hopena, koho nā wahine i ka wahine me ka ʻeke puʻu nui loa. ʻO kēia mea i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hui male. ʻO ka ʻeke nāna ka wahine ʻōpala e ʻānai aku ai, ʻo ia ka mea i wae ʻia. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻoponopono ʻo ia i ke koho a kahi hoa me kēia neʻe mālie. Ma hope wale o laila hoʻonohonoho lākou i kahi no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o nā moa.
Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana ma nā lālā lāʻau e pili ana i ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke koho i nā kumulāʻau a i nā kiʻekiʻe paha ma ka honua no kahi pūnana, akā ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu e like me ke ʻano o ka anuu, kūkulu ʻia ia mai nā lālā, nā lālā, nā lau a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi mahele maʻamau i kēlā me kēia paʻa, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻike e waiho ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o nā frigates i 3 mau hua.
Hānau nā mākua i nā keiki ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e loli ana ma hope o 3, 6 a ʻoi paha mau lā. Hatch nā pīpī ma hope o ʻeono a ʻehiku mau pule a ʻōlohelohe hoʻi. Hahana lākou e kekahi o nā mākua. Ma hope ua hoʻomohala lākou i ka fluff keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa iā lākou ka plumage piha ma hope o ʻelima mau mahina.
Hānai nā mākua i nā keiki no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻOiai ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā moa a hoʻomaka e lele kūʻokoʻa, hoʻomau nā manu makua e hānai iā lākou. Ua makua lākou i ka makahiki 5-7. I ka nahelehele, hiki i kahi manu frigate ke ola i 25-29 mau makahiki.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Ua kapa ʻia paha ka manu he frigate ma muli o ka hanohano o kēia moku. He moku kaua ʻo Frigates, a ma nā ʻāina Mediterranean, ua holo pinepine ka lanakila ʻana o nā corsairs ma luna o nā frigate, me ka hoʻouka kaua aku i nā moku o haʻi. E like me kā mākou "air pirate". ʻOiai he mea ʻē aʻe kā mākou i nā moku frigate - hiki iā lākou ke holoholo i ke kai no ka manawa lōʻihi me ke komo ʻole i ke awa. ʻAʻole lākou i waiho ʻia i ka wā maluhia, akā hoʻohana ʻia no ka mākaʻi ʻana a me ka holoholo holoholo ʻana. Pili kēia noho lōʻihi ma ke kai i kā mākou manu kupaianaha.
- I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana mau ka Polenekia i nā frigates ma ke ʻano he nūnū lawe e lawe i nā leka. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokala iā lākou, ʻoiai ke ʻano lapuwale iki. ʻO ke kuhi ka hānai iʻa. Mākaukau lākou no ka mea nui nona.
- He maka maikaʻi loa nā frigates. Mai kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻike lākou i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi loa, nā jellyfish a i ʻole crustacean, i piʻi hewa ʻole i luna, a luʻu ma luna o lākou.
- Hoʻopili ʻē ʻia nā manu Frigate e nā kala ʻōlinolino. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i ʻike ai lākou i nā hae pene waihoʻoluʻu ma nā moku mai nā wahi āpau o ka lele, e lawe ana paha iā lākou no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa.
- Ma ka mokupuni ʻo Noiru i Oceania, hoʻohana nā kamaʻāina i nā frigates tamed ma ke ʻano he "koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa ola." Hopu nā manu i ka iʻa, lawe i kai a hoʻolei i ka poʻe.
