Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Mai ka honi wale o nā ipu mackerel lio o ke Kai ʻEleʻele, hoʻomaka ka hapa nui e salivate. ʻO kēia iʻa kahi iʻa momona, ʻono, momona momona, ʻono a me ka wai momona ʻole i loko o ia mau ʻoluʻolu, a me nā iwi liʻiliʻi.
Mālama ʻia kēia huahana, pūlehu ʻia, pūlehu ʻia, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia a paʻakai ʻia, maikaʻi loa ka palai ʻia ʻana a me ke ʻano nui o nā iʻa iʻa. Hiki i nā hana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i kēia ala ke hāʻawi i ko mākou kino i kahi waiwai nui o nā mea waiwai.
A ʻo ia ʻano papaʻai e paipai ʻia e nā kauka no nā maʻi he nui. Akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i kekahi mea e like me kēia, ʻoiai i ka moeʻuhane, inā ʻaʻole no ka iʻa ʻaka kaiʻeleʻele, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ka ʻaikalima a me nā huahana hou e waiho ana i nā hale kūʻai, akā he lunamakaʻāinana ola o ka wai wai mai ka ʻohana mackerel lio, kahi kamaʻāina o ke kai.
He pale unahi liʻiliʻi ko kēia mea, he kino elongated, e pau ana i mua me ke poʻo kiko a ʻikiʻiki loa ma ka hope. Pili nā hulu fin mai ka huelo e like me ka hae curly i loko o ka triang forked.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou me he mea lā ma kahi lāʻau lahilahi e hoʻonui ana mai ka iwi kuamoʻo. He mau peʻapeʻa ko ka kua: he alo pokole a he hoʻi lōʻihi me nā hulu palupalu. He pōkole loa nā peʻa ma ka umauma iʻa. Nui aʻe kona poʻo; he maka maka poepoe me kahi kikowaena ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Lawa nui ka waha o ka ʻalohi lio. He kala hina-polū ko kona kua, a māmā kona ʻōpū, kālā.
Pale ka kūlohelohe i kēia mau meaola mai ka poʻe hōkai ma ka hoʻolako ʻana i ko lākou mau kino me ka pahi kani, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi laina o ke kākalaioa i kau ʻia ma nā papa iwi, a ʻelua mau spines hoʻi ma ka ʻiʻī fin. Ma ka awelika, ma kahi o 25 cm ka nui o ka iʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka nui o ko lākou kaumaha ma mua o 500 g. Eia nō naʻe, he mau nunui ke kaupaona kilokilo, a ʻo ka moʻolelo kaupaona he 2 kg.
Nā ʻano
ʻCkleʻele lio kaiʻeleʻele manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana ʻuʻuku wale nō o ka mackerel lio o ke Kaiwaenahonua. A ʻo lāua ʻelua no ka lālani lio mackerel, nona nā lunamakaʻāinana e noho nei ma ka Baletika, ʻAkau a me nā kai ʻē aʻe, a he mau mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka inoa kikoʻī o ka ʻEleʻele a me ke Kaiwaenahonua. Noho kēlā mau iʻa i ka wai o ke kai ʻInikia, Pākīpika, ʻAkelanika, a loaʻa ʻia ma kahakai o ʻApelika, ʻAmelika a me ʻAukekulia. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia genus i nā ʻano he ʻumi a keu.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus i ka nui, ka helu a me ke ʻano o nā kākalaioa; ke kinona o ke kino, ʻoiai i loko o lākou āpau ua kaomi ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao; a i ke kala hoʻi, mai ka hina-polū a i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo; noho mau ʻia e ka ʻāina, ka mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ka inoa o nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻAkelanika, Kepanī, Peruvian a i ʻole Chilean, a me ka mackerel lio hema. Noho ka lua ma nā wai kai mehana o Australia a me ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī e hoʻokumu i nā pale a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā palena ma aneʻi, no ka mea, ʻauʻau nā iʻa i nā wahi āpau a hiki ʻole ke hili pololei i nā ala o kā lākou neʻe ʻana. A no laila, no ka laʻana, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka mackerel lio ʻAkelanika i loko o ka wai o ke kai ʻEleʻele, ʻĀkau, a me Baletika paha, e ʻauʻau ana ma laila mai ke kai.
A ʻo ka mackerel lio Kai ʻEleʻele kekahi mea aloha i ka huakaʻi. Manaʻo ʻia i ka manawa i hala aku nei, i mau makahiki he mau kaukani i hala, ua holo aku nō ka iʻa mai ʻAtelanika mai. Ua komo lākou i ke Kai ʻEleʻele ma waena o ke Kaiwaenahonua a hoʻomau i ka hoʻolaha ʻana aku.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā lālā o ka mockerel lio genus kekahi i ka nui. Akā ma aneʻi he maʻalahi nā mea āpau, a nānā ʻia ka hilinaʻi aʻe: ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka wai kahi e noho ai ka iʻa, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ma ka awelika ka nui. ʻO nā lunamaka nui loa o ka genus lio mackerel, ka hapa nui o ka poʻe noho kai, hiki ke kaupaona ʻia a hiki i ka 2.8 kg a ulu a hiki i 70 cm ka lōʻihi.
I nā kūlana kūikawā nā nui o ka mackerel lio kai ʻeleʻele Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 60 knm. ʻOkoʻa ka mackerel lio i ka ʻono, no ka mea, ua hoʻohuli nui ʻia e ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai kahi e noho ai kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o nā wai wai.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Ua akāka i ke kaiapuni kahi e hiki ai i ka mackerel lio ke kūleʻa, hana a hoʻolaha hoʻi ʻo ia ka wai paʻakai o nā kai a me nā moana, koe wale no ko lākou mau wahi anuanu, no ka mea aia ia i nā latitude mahana e aʻa ai kēia iʻa a maikaʻi a maikaʻi.
Akā i kekahi mau hihia, kūpono nō ka wai brackish no ia iʻa. Hana ka hope i ka wā e ʻike ai kēia poʻe huakaʻi wai i nā wahi e kahe ana nā kahawai i loko o ke kai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka noho ʻana i ka moana kai ākea, hoʻāʻo ka mackerel lio e pili i nā ʻāina nui, e hoʻokokoke ana i ko lākou mau kaola o ka wai. ʻAʻole lākou e iho i lalo a ʻaʻole ʻauʻau hohonu ma mua o 500 m, akā maʻamau ʻaʻole piʻi lākou ma luna o 5 m.
ʻO kēlā poʻe kamaʻāina o ka nohona wai paʻakai e mālama i nā hipa, kahi e kōkua nui ai i kā lākou lawaiʻa ʻana, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia e maʻalahi ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau mea i ka hopu pio ʻole ʻia ʻole. ʻO ia frivolity ke alakaʻi nei i kahi hōʻemi nui o ka nui o ka mackerel lio i ka wai kai, a holo mālie nā hana hoʻōla, a hala nā makahiki.
Mākeke lio kaiʻeleʻele (ma ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia iʻa), kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kau, ua koi ʻia e hoʻololi i kona ʻano nohona. Aia ʻelua mau manawa i loaʻa ai ke ʻano o ka lawena o ka iʻa.
ʻO ka mua o lākou ke kauwela, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā ia pēlā, no ka mea he ʻewalu mau mahina ka lōʻihi, hoʻomaka ʻia i ʻApelila a pau i Nowemapa, i kekahi manawa ʻo Kekemapa, pili ia i nā ʻano o ke anilā. I ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia, i ka wā e mahana pono ai nā papa wai o luna, piʻi ka mackerel lio i luna.
Neʻe lākou, hoʻolaha ākea i loko o kā lākou wahi noho, ulu wikiwiki, hānai nui, a hoʻohua. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻemi kēia mau iʻa i kā lākou hana i ka palena iki.
Hiki i kā lākou meaola ke kū i ke anuanu koʻikoʻi, akā hiki wale i + 7 ° C. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻāʻo ai ka mackerel lio e mālama i nā wahi kai mahana. Hoʻoilo lākou i nā kai kūʻono a me nā kahawai hohonu, e hoʻopuni mau ʻia e nā pali kū kiʻekiʻe.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ia mau iʻa e pono ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he poʻe ʻaihue holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohālikelike i kahi pio nui. Akā hiki i nā laina o ko lākou mau kino ke haʻi aku i ka poʻe e hoʻomaopopo ana ʻaʻole kēia mau mea ola i sloths e iho i lalo o ke kai, e hāmama ana i ko lākou waha, me ka lana o ka manaʻo e lele wale nā meaʻai ma laila. Ke ʻimi ikaika nei lākou i "kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī".
I ka ʻimi mau ʻana, pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā shoals o nā iʻa i kēlā me kēia lā i mea e loaʻa ai nā wahi momona i piha i nā meaʻai i makemake ʻia. Lilo ia i mau hua a me nā ʻōpio o nā iʻa e noho ana i nā papa o luna o ka wai: herring, tulka, gerbils, sprats, anchovy. Hiki i ka mackerel lio ke hao i ka ʻōpae a me nā kūpili, nā invertebrata liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā crustacean, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e like me nā heleuma.
Akā ʻoiai he mākaʻi ka mackerel lio, ʻo ia nō ka mea i hōʻino ʻia ma mua o ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona, mai waena mai o nā kaiāulu o ke kai. Maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana o ke kūlohelohe, e hāʻawi ana iā ia me nā kākalaioa ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka mea makemake e ʻai pono e makaʻala loa, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia i nā ʻeha.
Eia hou, inā makemake kahi predator mākaukau ʻole e ale i kēia iʻa holoʻokoʻa, e loaʻa nō iā ia kahi manawa paʻakikī. A ʻo ka poʻe ʻokiʻoki iā ia no ka ʻaina awakea ʻaʻole pono e poina e pili ana i ka mea kaua hōʻeha o ka ʻike, me he mea lā maikaʻi ʻole i ke kanaka, nā mea kai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka lio mackerel makemake i kahi kai mehana, a no laila lilo i ko lākou ola i ka tropical a me nā wai kokoke iā lākou. Aia kahi manawa kūpono e waiho hua i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. A i ke kau, ke hiki mai ka mehana i nā latitude mahana, a hana ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi, neʻe ka iʻa ma laila e ʻō.
Loaʻa i nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻāpana kaiʻeleʻele ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomau i ko lākou genus i kahi manawa kūpono no kēia, e hiki mai ana ma Mei-Iune. I kēia manawa, wāwahi nā holoholona i kū ma mua, a kū aʻe kekahi poʻe, e hana ana e like me ka wahine.
I kēia hihia, hele i lalo nā wahine i nā papa o ka wai haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kāne ma luna o lākou. A ʻaʻole kū wale kēia a he manaʻo hohonu kona. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, huki ʻia ka caviar mai lalo e ka hapalua wahine ka waiwai o lana lana i luna, a ma laila e momona pono ʻia e ka waiū i hūnā ʻia e nā kāne.
ʻO ka mackerel lio ma waena o kā lākou mau iʻa iʻa i manaʻo ʻia he mau mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo no ka momona. I ka manawa, hiki iā lākou ke kau i 200000 mau hua, i hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala i kahi helu kilokilo i nā papa wai o luna. Akā i ka mua he mau mea hoʻokumu liʻiliʻi wale nō ia, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i kahi millimeter i ke anawaena.
Hopena lio kai ʻeleʻele lio kai ʻeleʻele, e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o kēia iʻa, hoihoi loa. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e pale aku i ka palai e hōʻike koke ʻia mai nā mea ʻaihue, ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe iā lākou i ka ʻike kupaianaha. Pakele lākou mai nā makaʻi o ka honua ma lalo o ke kikū o nā jellyfish, e hoʻopili ana iā lākou iho, me he mea lā ma lalo o ka hale o kahi hale.
Ulu wikiwiki nā pēpē, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 12 cm i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma kahi o ka manawa like, i kekahi manawa ma hope iki, hiki iā lākou ke hānau. ʻO ka nui o ke ola o kēia iʻa ma kahi o 9 mau makahiki.
Kumukūʻai
Kaulana a makemake nui ʻia nā kīʻaha mackerel lio e nā poʻe he mau makahiki i hala aku nei. Akā ua emi mālie ka kaulana ākea o kēia iʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ʻole. A ʻānō loaʻa iki iā ʻoe i nā hale kūʻai. Akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kēia huahana, ma o ka Pūnaewele.
Kumukūmaka mackerel lio kaiʻeleʻele ma kahi o 200 rubles. no 1 kg. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia ʻano i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻono i nā ʻano kai o ka mackerel lio. ʻO ka iʻa i kālua ʻia i loko o ka ghee a me nā aila mea kanu i kahi pāʻai momona momona. Hiki ke wahī ʻia i ka mackerel lio hou i loko o ka pepa lepo a waiho ʻia i ka umu; ʻū, ʻolokaʻa me ka palaoa, a i ʻole ka momona momona. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai nui o ka mackerel lio a hiki ma kahi o 80 tausani rubles i ke ton.
Hopu
Ma muli o ka haumia o ka wai Kai ʻEleʻele, he kakaikahi nā makaka lio no kekahi manawa. Akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia ʻano, a puka hou nā kula o kēia iʻa i ke kahakai. No ka mea ʻaʻole e iho hohonu nā ʻano wai iʻa i lalo, e hopu ana i ka mackerel lio kai ʻeleʻele kūpono loa ia e hana mai ka moku, a no nā lawaiʻa ʻike - mai ke kahakai mai hoʻi. Eia kekahi, i mea e loaʻa ai ka kūleʻa i kēia mea, ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā mākau koʻikoʻi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā mahina mahana, hoʻomaka me nā kukuna mua o ka lā, a i ʻole ka holo ʻana i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. ʻOiai, i ke kumu, aia nā manawa kūpono e hopu i kēlā mea pio i kēlā me kēia manawa. Lawe ʻia e kā lākou ʻimi holoholona ponoʻī no nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona kai a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, poina pinepine ʻia ka mackerel lio.
ʻO kaʻauʻau ʻana i nā pūʻulu, nalowale ko lākou makaʻala, mai nānā i ka neʻe ʻana o nā yachts a me nā waʻa a puni lākou, a ʻo ka lele hoʻi mai ka wai i ka wela. ʻAi ikaika ka mackerel lio i ka wā kau, hoʻolei iā lākou iho i nā maunu, ʻoiai he makemake nui kēlā mau mea. Ma ke ʻano he maunu, hiki iā ʻoe, ke hoʻohana i nā ilo, i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā lawaiʻa; a me nā mussel i ʻōpala ʻia, ʻōpala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā crustacea a me nā ʻāpana o ka herring.
Kūpono nā mea hana lawaiʻa like ʻole ma aneʻi: nā lana lana, nā ʻau lawaiʻa a me nā koʻokoʻo, akā ʻo ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kuʻina he laina plumb, no ka mea, e like me ka poʻe loea, hiki ke hopu ʻia ka hapa nui o ka lio ma kēia ʻano.
Ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o kēia iʻa i loko o ka wai, pono pono nā mea hoʻohui paʻa ʻole i lako me ka nui o nā lou. A ʻo ka nui o lākou i ka helu, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kou koho ʻana i koʻokoʻo. ʻO Kryuchkov ma ka mackerel lio Kai ʻEleʻele ke lawaiʻa me ka lāʻau wili me kahi wili, he ʻumi paha ka lōʻihi. Pono lākou a pau i ke kila kiʻekiʻe me ka forend lōʻihi.
Kaulana ke lawaiʻa ʻana i kēia iʻa a me ke ʻano kolohe. He mea maʻalahi loa kēia no ka mea hoʻohana ia snag ma kahi o ka maunu maʻamau. Hiki iā ia ke ʻōpala, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻāpana hulu hipa, nā hulu, hana pinepine ʻia i nā sequins, ka mea e ʻālohilohi ana i ka wai, a lilo i ʻano iʻa. Lawe ʻia ka mackerel lio, ʻano ʻē, lawe pinepine i kēia mau absurdity a pau no kāna mea pio a, mahalo i ka hoʻopunipuni naʻaupō, hoʻopili ʻia.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
I nā mea āpau i kākau ʻia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mea e hoʻohui. A no laila, e hōʻike ʻia i lalo kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka ʻolokeo maikaʻi a olakino hoʻi. Pili lākou āpau i kāna ʻano culinary.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia ka mackerel lio i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ma muli o ka momona o ka momona o ka momona a me ka nele o ka momona i kaʻiʻo, i manaʻo ʻia he huahana papaʻai. Paipai ʻia no ka poʻe diabetes a me ka poʻe makemake e lilo i ka paona;
- Lilo nā kīʻaha mai kēia iʻa i pono no ka poʻe me nā kīʻaha koko nāwaliwali a me nā puʻuwai, ka thyroid a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana. Hoʻoikaika kēlā ʻano meaʻai i ka hana lolo, paipai i ka ulu ʻana o nā mākala a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hana pale i ke kino;
- Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i kēia iʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā hostesses e wehe koke i ke poʻo me nā gili e pili ana iā ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma loko o kēia ʻāpana o ke kino e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea ʻino a me nā ʻōpala hana i loko o ka wai kai. A ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, komo pololei kēia i nā mea iʻa ma loko o nā kaila;
- Piko a paʻakai, ʻano like ko mākou iʻa me ka mackerel. Akā ʻaʻole like me ka mea hope loa, ʻaʻole momona ka mackerel lio;
- Mai ka mackerel lio, no ka loaʻa ʻole o nā iwi liʻiliʻi i kāna ʻiʻo, he maʻalahi loa ia e hana i ka ʻiʻo moa. A hana ʻia nā cutlets kupaianaha nona;
- Ua helu ʻia ma mua nā ʻano nui o ke kuke ʻana i kēia iʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia, lilo ia i mea ʻono loa ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻia. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i kahi huahana maka i kēlā me kēia ʻano, no ka mea aia paha i loko o nā parasites.
I ka hopena, pono e aʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻino ʻole i kekahi, ʻo kahi huahana waiwai a waiwai hoʻi. A ʻo nā mea nui i nā hihia āpau e hōʻino i ke kino. A no laila, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mackerel, ua hoʻokumu ʻia hoʻi kāna ʻano ponoʻī. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ia ʻano meaʻai ma mua o 200 gram i kēlā me kēia lā. A lawa kēia nui e māʻona ai ke kino o ke kanaka me nā minelala pono, nā wikamina a me ka ikehu.
