I ke kūlohelohe, nui nā ʻano manu e hilinaʻi, ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e pili ana i nā ʻano, akā he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou i ka helehelena, ka nohona, ka nohona a me ka nohona.
No laila mai ka ʻāpana o nā ʻāpō, ʻo ka whist teal-i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka manu liʻiliʻi a kamahaʻo loa. E wehewehe kikoʻī kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻokoʻa o kēia manu mai kona mau hoahānau a ma kahi e loaʻa ai. A e hāʻawi ʻia hoʻi ʻalalā tī i loko o ke kiʻi, i kona nani a pau.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka whist teal ʻo ka moa wai liʻiliʻi loa mai ka ʻohana duck. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o nā pēpē ma muli o ke ʻaihuʻi a lākou e hoʻopuka aku ai. Maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi ke kani o ko lākou leo, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻokoʻa i ka leo "trick-tirrrick". Akā e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he kāne wale nō ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia me ia hiʻohiʻona.
Kuʻi hou nā wahine i ka ihu, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa i ke kani o nā leo a lākou e hana ai. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka leo o ka ʻāwī kopa leo nui, paʻakikī e ʻike i kēia manu. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau, he helehelena liʻiliʻi a unobtrusive paha kēia mau ʻāʻī.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāwīwī whistler ʻo ia kona mau ʻeheu. He haiki loa lākou a kuhikuhi. ʻO 38 cm ka lōʻihi o lākou, a 58-64 cm ka lōʻihi. Ma muli o kēia, hemo i luna nā manu, a wikiwiki a lele ka lele. ʻO ka nui a me ke kala, kaukaʻi lākou i ka moekolohe o nā ʻeke.
ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi drake makua ma waena o 250-450 gram. I ke kau moʻo, loaʻa i nā kāne kahi poʻo chestnut-kala me kahi ākea ākea. Hoʻomaka ia mai ka hoʻomaka o nā maka a hoʻopau ma ka umauma. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kiko, e like me kahi kulu. Ma kona lihi aia nā kaha melemele-keʻokeʻo a me nā kiko liʻiliʻi.
Hōʻike Kino:
- umauma - hina hina, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i hoʻohālike ʻia e ka waimaka;
- keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū;
- nā poʻohiwi a me nā ʻaoʻao - smoky, me nā lau wavy transversive;
- ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka huelo, me nā kulu melemele nui;
- ʻeheu - leo ʻelua; ma waho, he lehuʻeleʻele ka peahi, ma loko, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi aniani poni ʻeleʻele.
I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, ʻo ke kala o ka drake e like me ka wahine. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kāna ʻano ʻēheu invariable a me ka nuku ʻeleʻele.
ʻ .kā kikina wahine ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kāne. ʻO ke kaumaha o kona kino he 200-400 gram. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka drake, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i kona kala i ka makahiki. Uku hina ke poʻo o ka ʻāpō i luna, me ka ʻalani brownish. Pālina keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.
- kua i hope - nā pulu pala eleele;
- ʻōpū - keʻokeʻo;
- scapula, nā ʻaoʻao a me nā undertail ʻeleʻele māmā me nā kihi brown.
ʻO ke aniani o ka wahine ke ʻano like me ke kāne. Eia nō naʻe, ua wili ʻia i mua a i hope me nā kāʻei keʻokeʻo.
Nā ʻano
Pāpā ʻāhā kōī pili i kekahi o nā ʻano tī. Aia he 20 o lākou a pau. I waena o lākou iho, ʻokoʻa lākou i kahi o kā lākou laulā, plumage, weight, leo. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea i aʻo nui ʻia ʻo:
- Cape;
- kinikini;
- Auckland;
- palaunu;
- chestnut;
- Makakakeka;
- ʻēheu ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- campbell;
- melemele-hoʻoili ʻia;
- Hinahina;
- ʻēheu polū
- sunda a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
He inoa ko kēia mau ʻano āpau e kūlike ana i ko lākou helehelena a me ko lākou ʻano noho. Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūkia, ma kahi o ka ʻāwāwā, ʻo ka tī maʻamau ka cracker. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau manu i waena o lākou iho e nā hiʻohiʻona aʻe:
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka cracker ma mua o ka whist. ʻO kona kaupaona kaulike ma kahi o 500 gram.
- He bila kala nui ko Codfish me kahi kumu melemele.
- Loaʻa i nā Crackers kahi kaha keʻokeʻo nui ma ko lākou mau poʻo e holo ana ma luna o ka maka.
- Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻokoʻa ko lākou leo. Hoʻololi nā Crackers i nā leo e hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo nei no "crer-crerrer".
Aia kekahi ʻano e like ai nā tī āpau āpau. Ua lawa wikiwiki lākou, hilahila a akahele. ʻOiai kēia, aia nā manu i ka lihi o ka make. ʻO nā kumu o ko lākou luku ʻana i ka ʻaihue, loli, ke aniau a me ka hoʻoneoneo.
He makepono ke ʻike! Ma muli o ka heluna nui o ka lehulehu, ʻae wale ʻia ka hopu holoholona ʻana ma ka panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa no nā kiwi kiki wale nō. Hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka pana ʻana i nā crackling e kahi uku hoʻokele.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO nā whist teal he manu neʻe. Noho mau lākou ma Iceland wale nō, nā wahi o ke Kaiwaenahonua o ʻEulopa, ma ka hema hikina o ʻAmelika a me nā mokupuni ʻo Beritania. I ka wā o ka pūnana ʻana, uhi ka laulā o nā ʻāpō i ka panalāʻau holoʻokoʻa o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina o ka Soviet Union ma mua, me ka ʻole o nā latitude ʻākau o ka tundra. Hiki i nā manu ke loaʻa ma ka hema o Kazakhstan, Iran, Manchuria, Transcaucasia, Altai a me Asia Minor. I ka hikina, heleleʻi ka heluna o nā whistles ma nā mokupuni e like me:
- Alihikaua;
- Aleutian;
- Kuril;
- Pribilova.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana, noho nā pīpī ma Corsica a me nā mokupuni ʻo Faroe. I ke kūkulu ʻākau, aia nā lehulehu manu ma Sakhalin, Honshu, Hokkaido, Primorye. ʻO ke kahua hoʻoilo o ka tīwī hoʻopuni i ka hema a me ke komohana o ʻEulopa, ʻAkau Hema ʻApelika, kahi ʻāpana nui o ʻIraka, Kina, ʻInia, Iapana, a me Kōlea. I ka USA, ʻūlū hoʻoilo mai ka mokupuni ʻo Queen Charlotte a i Mexico.
No ka pūnana ʻāhī kikina manu Koho i nā wahi ululāʻau a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau tundra. Nānā ʻia kahi wahi punahele o ka noho ʻana - nā waihona wai liʻiliʻi me ka wai kū ʻole a i ʻole nā wai ulu i ulu ʻia me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe lōʻihi a me nā ʻohe.
Hoʻomaka ka Duck i kā lākou huakaʻi i ka wahi hānau i ka waena o Malaki. Hiki lākou i ko lākou wahi noho ma ke kau waena o Mei. ʻAʻole hoʻokō ʻia nā tīni whistling i nā hipa nui i ka wā o ka lele. Loaʻa i hoʻokahi hui 8-10 mau kānaka.
Mai ka hopena o ʻAukake, hoʻomaka e lele nā wahine a me nā pua ulu no ka hānai ʻana. Kipa lākou i nā loko ʻē aʻe a me nā māla me nā mea kanu. Hoʻomaka ko lākou lele i ka pūnaewele hoʻoilo i Kepakemapa a i ʻole ʻOkakopa mua.
Lele aku nā drakes ma mua ma mua. Haʻalele i nā pālule i ka manawa o ka hoʻouluulu, hoʻomaka lākou e loli i nā lole kau wela. Hāʻule kēia manawa i ka waena ma waena o ka hope o Iune. A laila hana lākou i hoʻokahi, a i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, lele i ko lākou kahua hoʻoilo.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Hoʻohui ʻia ka papaʻai o ka tī tī, no laila ʻaʻohe o lākou meaʻai. ʻO ka papaʻai kauwela o nā ʻalalā ʻo:
- nā mea kolo a me kā lākou larvae;
- nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
- pūpū;
- keiki hānai;
- ilo
Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā paʻi anuanu ʻāwī kikino kuapo i ka meaʻai mea ʻai. I ka meaʻai, makemake ʻo ia i nā mea kanu wai, ʻai i ko lākou aʻa, lau a me nā ʻanoʻano. ʻAi nui nā manu i ka wai pāpaʻu, i kēlā mau wahi kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻohiʻohi i ka meaʻai mai ka lalo lepo.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻauʻau nā ʻāpō, akā e hele wāwae ma nā lāʻau kī. Ma nā wahi hohonu, ʻaʻole luʻu ke tī i loaʻa ka meaʻai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohuʻu lākou i ko lākou poʻo me ka nuku i ka wai, a hoʻāla i ko lākou huelo a me nā ʻūpā kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka tī hāwī mai nā ʻāpiki ʻē aʻe i hōʻea lākou i ka wā puna i nā pālua i hana mua ʻia. Hoʻohui, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano hānau. Hana ʻia nā pāʻani manu ʻana o ka manu ma luna o nā waihona wai. Ua kaomi kona poʻo i mua o ke kino a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona nuku i loko o ka wai, nā pōʻai kāne a puni ka wahine.
A laila hāpai ʻo ia i kona poʻo i luna a hohola i kona mau ʻeheu. I kēia manawa, piʻi nā kulu wai i ka lewa. Hoʻokani hou ʻia ka hula drake. Komo pū ka wahine i ka hana o ka pili. Ma hope o kahi drake, hoʻohālike ʻo ia i ka hakakā me nā ʻenemi, e makaʻu iā lākou me kona nuku ma luna o kona poʻohiwi.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomaka koke nā ʻāpō i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. Koho lākou i kahi no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua i loko o nā lau nahelehele a i ʻole ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau e ulu ana ma ka waihona. Hana ka wahine i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. E kūkulu i kahi kūkulu, ʻeli mua ʻo ia i kahi lua liʻiliʻi i ka lepo.
A laila hoʻopiha ʻo ia i ka hopena kaumaha me ka mauʻu maloʻo, a laila e hoʻāla ana iā ia. Hoʻolahalaha ka ʻūlū a puni ka palena o ka punana holoʻokoʻa. E lawelawe ka hulu i lalo me he hoʻomehana no nā hua a me ka pale ʻana o nā moa i ka wā e ukuhi ai i ka wahine.
ʻAʻole komo ʻo Drake i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. Eia nō naʻe, pili mau ʻo ia i ka ʻāpō e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i ka pilikia. I kēlā manawa, ke hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻoulu i nā hua, haʻalele ʻo ia iā ia.
Ma ka awelika, hoʻomoe kahi pepelu i nā hua he 8-10. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻopau i kahi 15 mau ʻāpana. Manaʻo ʻia kēlā momona kekahi o nā kumu o ka prevalence kiʻekiʻe o nā tī a me ko lākou nui. Liʻiliʻi nā hua pepelu, melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu, elongated iki. ʻO kā lākou nui 5 milimika.
Hānau ʻia nā Chicks i ka manawa like, 24-30 mau lā ma hope, ma hope o ke kau ʻana. Uhi ʻia nā pālū pāpale i ka melemele i lalo me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, lawe ʻia nā moa ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāpala. Ma laila lākou e hoʻomaloʻo loa ai a hoʻopau i nā unahi hua manu.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻāpō ʻōpio ʻo ia ke kūʻokoʻa mai nā lā mua o ke ola. I kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i nā moa ke haʻalele i ka pūnana huna. I ka lā like, aʻo lākou i ka mākau o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, luʻu ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai na lākou.
Kuhi ʻia nā kohola whist he centenarians. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e make i nā maʻi a lilo ʻole i poʻe ʻaihue a ʻaihue paha, ʻo ko lākou ola he 15 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Me ka hānai home, hiki i ke ola o nā manu ke hoʻonui a 30 mau makahiki.
ʻĀlapa hihi ʻaihu
Mahalo ʻia ka ʻiʻo o ka tī tī no kona ʻono kiʻekiʻe, a palupalu ka fluff. No laila, lilo lākou i mea o ka ʻimi holoholona kumuwaiwai kūikawā. E pale aku ai i ka heluna kanaka ʻimi kī ʻāhī ʻae ʻia mai ʻAukake. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he paʻakikī loa e loaʻa kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻāpō i kēia manawa.
Hoʻohana nā Hunters i nā holoholona ukana e hoʻohihi i ka pāʻani. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kope kikoʻī o nā manu i loko o nā ulu lāʻau kokoke i ka wai. I kēia hihia, pono i nā holoholona mea hoʻokomo i kahi hui liʻiliʻi, i hiki i nā manu ke hui pū.
Hoʻohana pū ʻia me he maunu hoʻopunipuni no ka ʻōhiu kuki... I ka lohe ʻana i ka leo o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau, lele nā ʻāpō i ka ʻāpā hoʻohālike a noho i lalo. Ma muli o ka hilahila ʻole o kēia mau manu, ʻaʻole pono ka hunter e hūnā i nā nāhelehele. I ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai i ka pāʻani, hiki iā ia ke palekana i kahi moku i kū kokoke i nā mānoanoa.
Paipai ʻia e kī aku i nā ʻāpō i kahi noho moe a i ʻole ka noho ʻana. I kēia hihia, i ke kī ʻana o ka pana, pono ke alo i ka wanaʻao e kuhikuhi i ka puka ʻana o ka lā, a i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
Inā he ahi ʻino a hū paha, ʻaʻole pono ke kī holoholona i ka manu i lele i luna. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka heʻe ʻana he wikiwiki a wikiwiki ia, no laila paʻakikī e komo i loko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kali no ka ʻāpō e hana i kekahi mau pōʻai i ka lewa a noho hou i nā holoholona ukana.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
Ma waena o ke kime holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpō ʻaihō pato e manaʻo ʻia nā manu ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa. ʻIke lākou i nā meaʻai na lākou ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina. I ka manawa like, hōʻike ka pākī i ka wikiwiki i ka lele ʻana i ka lewa.
Eia nō naʻe, hāʻule pinepine lākou i ka poʻe hao wale. A ʻo nā mea āpau no ka ʻike ʻole pehea e hūnā pono ai iā lākou iho, peʻe a holo i ka ʻāina. Ma waena o nā mea kupaianaha e pili ana i ka tī hāwī, hōʻike pū nā kiaʻi manu.
- ʻOiai ka wikiwiki o ka haʻalele ʻana, lele mālie nā pato.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine wale nō i ka wā o ka moena, ke koena o ka manawa like ko lākou ʻano.
- Hōʻike ʻia ka nui o nā whistles e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he paʻakikī loa e loaʻa iā lākou i ke kūlohelohe.
- Ke ulu lākou, nalowale nā keiki i ka hiki ke luʻu.
- ʻOiai ʻoiai ke kau ʻana i nā hua manu, ʻo ka drake kahi kokoke i ka ʻāpō, ʻoi aku kona makemake i kahi nohona laepua.
Aia kekahi peculiarity i loko o nā ʻeke peke. ʻO ka pinepine, hibernate kaʻawale nā wahine a me nā kāne. Noho ka hapa nui o nā drakes ma ka latitu ʻākau ma ke kau anuanu, ʻoiai e hele ana nā ʻāpala i ka hema.
I ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻohana ikaika ka poʻe i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a ʻimi i nā moa wai no ka haʻuki. Ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻole kēia i ka heluna o nā lāhui tī. Ma kēia mea, kāhea ka OSS i nā kamaʻāina o Rūsia e hoʻōki i nā hana lawaiʻa no nā manu a luku i ko lākou wahi noho.
