Manu ʻaeto nakahi pili i ka ʻohana hawk. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻai ʻo ia i nā nāhesa, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka papaʻai holoʻokoʻa o ka manu manu lele. I nā kaʻao kahiko, kāhea ʻia ka mea ʻai o ka nahesa ʻo ka cracker ka wāwae wāwae polū a i ʻole ka mea ʻāpana.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Hoʻohilahila kekahi poʻe i ka ʻaeto moʻohehe me ka ʻaeto, akā ʻo ka mea nui ke akahele e ʻike i ka like iki ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. Inā unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Lakina, ʻo ka inoa krachun ke ʻano he "alo puni". Nui ʻē ke poʻo o ka ʻaeto moʻo, poepoe, e like me ko ka pueo. Ua kāhea ka Pelekane iā ia "ka ʻaeto me nā manamana pōkole."
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā manamana wāwae ma mua o ko nā koʻi ʻulī, ʻōwili nā mākū ʻeleʻele. Nui, melemele nā maka, kuhikuhi i mua. Nānā pono me ka makaʻala. Nui ka nuku, ikaika, kēpau-hina, pālahalaha nā ʻaoʻao, pelu i lalo.
Paʻapū ke kino. ʻO kaʻulaʻula o ka manu he hina hina, hina ka ʻāʻī, ʻulaʻula ka hulu ma ka ʻōpū me nā kikoʻeleʻele. Aia nā kaha ʻeleʻele i nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo. Hinahina hina nā wāwae a me nā manamana wāwae. Pena pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpio i nā leo ʻālohilohi a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi nahesa pouli.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, nui ka ʻaeto moʻo, like me ke gose i ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi manu makua a hiki i 75 knm, mahalo nui ka ʻēheu (mai 160 a 190 cm). ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o ke kanaka makua he 2 kg. He like ke kala o nā wahine me nā kāne, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou (ʻo kēia ka dimorphism moekolohe).
Nā ʻano
Serpentine pili i ka papa o nā manu, ke kaʻina o nā falconiformes, ka ʻohana o nā ʻio. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike nui ʻia nā subspecies he nui o ka nahesa. ʻO kēia ka mea makemake nui ʻia.
- Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka ʻaeto-aeto maʻamau (a hiki i 72 cm ka lōʻihi). ʻEleʻele ke kua, māmā ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū. Mālamalama nā maka. He kala like ko nā manu ʻōpio me nā mākua.
- Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka umauma ʻeleʻele i 68 cm, ʻaoʻao ʻēheu 178 cm, ke kaumaha a hiki i 2.3 kg. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele ke poʻo a me ka umauma (no laila ka inoa). Mālamalama ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā ʻeheu.
- ʻO kā Baudouin mea ʻai nahesa ka mea ʻoihana nui loa. ʻO ka ʻēheu ma kahi o 170 cm. Ma ka hope, poʻo a me ka umauma ka hina o ka hina. Mālamalama ka ʻōpū i ke kala me nā kaha ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. Ua hina elongated nā wāwae.
- ʻO Brown ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka lāhui. Ka lōʻihi awelika 75 cm, ʻāpana ʻeheu 164 cm, ke kaumaha o ke kino a hiki i 2.5 kg. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o waho o nā ʻeheu a me ke kino ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, he hina ka mea o loko. He mau kaha māmā kā ka huelo ʻeleʻele.
- ʻO ka cracker kahakai hema ka waena i ka nui (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 cm ka lōʻihi). ʻEleʻele ke kua a me ka umauma, māmā ka poʻo i ke kala. Aia nā kaha keʻokeʻo iki ma ka ʻōpū. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka huelo me nā kaha keʻokeʻo lōʻihi.
- Crother ʻO ka mea ʻai nahesa he manu ulu me nā ʻeheu poepoe a me kahi huelo liʻiliʻi. Plumage mai ka hina a i ka ʻeleʻele. Ma ke poʻo kahi kiko ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo (no laila ka inoa), i kahi ʻano pīhoihoi, hoʻohuʻu ia.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea lawelawe, aia nō ʻo Madagascar a me nā mea ʻai nahesa nāhesa i komohana. Loaʻa nā mea ʻai nahesa ʻEulopa a me Tureke i Lūkia.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO ke ʻano o ka nohona a me nā ʻano e like me ka buzzard ma mua o ka ʻaeto. He kaulike kēia, akā i ka manawa like o ka manu capricious. Hāʻawi wale i ka nānā i nā pio a me nā mea ʻai ʻoi aʻe ʻoi loa i ka hopu holoholona. Mālama ʻo ia kokoke i ka pūnana, hoʻāʻo e ʻaʻole e walaʻau. I ke ao, lele mālie ʻo ia i ka lani, e ʻimi holoholona. ʻO ka ʻaeto moʻo kolo e noho ana ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia i ke ahiahi a me ke kakahiaka.
Aeto moʻo moʻo aeto - kahi manu huna, akahele a noho mālie hoʻi. Noho i nā wahi mehameha me nā lāʻau mehameha, nā mea e pono ai ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā mauna mauna me nā mauʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā laʻalāʻau liʻiliʻi. Makemake nui ʻo ia i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau me nā mānoanoa coniferous a me nā lāʻau deciduous. I ka wela nui, makemake nā manu e noho i kahi kumulāʻau, e kīloi ana me ka neʻe ʻole.
Uhi ka laulā o nā mea ʻai nahesa iā ʻApelika ma ke komohana ʻākau a me ka hema o Eurasia, Mongolia a me India, Russia (ʻo Siberia kekahi). Ma ʻAsia, makemake lākou e noho i nā āpana steppe me nā lāʻau laha ʻole no ka pūnana ʻana, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau ola ʻaeto ʻaeto kokoke i nā ululāʻau nui, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai, kahi e noho ai kāu meaʻai punahele (nā mea kolo).
Huli hoʻokahi kanaka makua i kahi mamao o 35 sq. km Ma ke ʻano he rula, aia kahi mahele kaulike ʻelua mau kilomita ma waena o nā wahi e pili ana kekahi i kekahi (ʻike ʻia ka mamao like i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana. I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, lele pinepine lākou ma kahi o nā wahi noho.
ʻOkoʻa nā manu ʻĀkau a me ka hema ma ko lākou ʻano o ke ola: neʻe nā mea o ka ʻākau, he noho ma ka hema. Hele nā mea ʻai nahesa ma kahi mamao (a i 4700 km). ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻEulopa wale nō ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka equator. Koho ʻia nā wahi me ke aniau semi-dry a me ka awelika awelika.
Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻai Snake e neʻe i ka hopena o ke kauwela, i ke kau waena o Kepakemapa hiki aku nā manu i Bosphorus, Gibraltar a i ʻole Israel. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lele ma mua o 4 mau pule. ʻO ke ala hoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻoilo o nā manu e holo ma ke ala like.
I loko nō o ka pālahalaha ākea ʻana, nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka nohona a me ka lawena o kēia mau manu ʻaʻole lawa ka aʻo ʻana. I kekahi mau ʻāina (me kā mākou mokuʻāina) ua helu ʻia ʻo ka ʻaeto moʻo i loko o ka puke Red.
He manu hilahila ka ʻaeto moʻo. I ka maka o kahi ʻenemi (ʻo ke kanaka kekahi) lele koke ʻo ia. ʻAʻole e hāʻawi ka moa a nā keiki makua iā lākou i ka lawehala, hiki iā lākou ke pale iā lākou iho me ko lākou nuku a me nā māiʻuʻu, a peʻe wale nā mea liʻiliʻi, paʻa. Kamaʻilio mau nā manu me kekahi i kekahi, makemake e pāʻani pū. Ke kāne frolics me ka wahine, alualu iā ia. ʻO ka manawa pinepine mālama lākou i nā hui o 6-12 kanaka.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka papaʻai nahesa hānai haiki, kaupalena ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hānai nā manu i nā moʻo, nā moʻo, nā poʻo keleawe a me nā moʻo, i kekahi manawa nā moʻo. I ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule ka hapa nui o nā nahesa i kahi ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana i ke ola, ke lohi a kū paʻa paha ke ola i ke kino, ʻo ia ke kumu i kū ai lākou i kahi kū.
Hōʻalo nā mea alualu hulu i kā lākou mea pio ma mua o ke awakea, ke loaʻa kahi piko i ka hana o nā mea kolo. Hana nā manu me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, no ka mea ʻaʻohe manawa o ka mea hōʻeha e pale aku ai. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia nā pale horny ma nā wāwae o nā manu, kahi lawelawe hou aʻe.
Ma waho o nā mea kolo, ʻo ka papaʻai o nā manu me nā kuhukukū, nā iole, nā rana, nā hedgehogs, nā lāpaki, a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. ʻAi kekahi manu makua i ʻelua nahesa kaulike i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hana nā mea ʻai nāhesa i nā kāne hou i kēlā me kēia kau. Noho paʻa kekahi mau kāne i kekahi i kekahi no kekahi mau makahiki. He mea maʻalahi nā hula hulina. Alualu nā kāne i nā wahine, a laila noho ka wahine ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau.
A laila hoʻolei ke kāne iā ia iho i kahi pōhaku i mau mika i lalo, a ma hope e piʻi aʻe ʻo ia i ka lani. Aia kekahi mau manawa ke paʻa ʻo ia i kāna mea make i loko o kona nuku, a hāʻule ʻo ia i lalo i ka honua, ʻoiai e uē mau ana nā leo uē.
Ma hope koke o ka hoʻi ʻana mai nā wahi mehana (i ka mua o ka puna), hoʻomaka nā manu e kūkulu i nā pūnana. Kūkulu ʻia ia kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau i hiki ʻole i nā ʻenemi hiki ke hele i nā keiki. Ikaika loa ia, e hoʻohana ana ka ʻohana iā ia no kekahi mau makahiki, akā palaualelo a liʻiliʻi i ka nui.
ʻAʻole kūpono ka wahine i ka punana: ʻike ʻia kona poʻo a me kāna huelo mai waho. Hana nā kāne ʻelua i ka hana kūkulu, akā hāʻawi nā kāne i ka manawa hou, ka ikaika a me ka nānā i kēia. Aia nā pūnana manu ma luna o nā pōhaku, nā kumu lāʻau, nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā mea nui no ke kūkulu ʻana nā lālā a me nā lālā. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka punana he 60 knm ke anawaena a ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka loko i uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu, nā lālā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hulu a me nā ʻāpana o nā ʻili nahesa. Mālama nā Greens i camouflage a me ka pale ʻana i ka lā.
Lawe ʻia ka moe ʻana mai Malaki a Mei i ʻEulopa, i Kekemapa ma Hindustan. ʻO ka hapanui he hoʻokahi hua manu i ka paʻa. Inā kū he 2 mau hua, a laila make kekahi embryo, no ka mea pau ka mālama ʻana o nā mākua ke hiki mai ke keiki mua. Ma muli o kēia, manaʻo ʻia ka mea ʻai nahesa he manu palaualelo.
Keʻokeʻo nā hua manu, ʻano elliptical. He 45 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. He kuleana piha nā ke kāne no nā pēpē wahine a me nā keiki hānau hou. Holo ka wahine i ka lele mua i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hatching. Uhi pinepine ʻia nā pēpē me ka fluff keʻokeʻo. Inā pilikia, lawe ka makuahine i ka moa i kahi pūnana ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā mua, hānai ʻia nā pēpē me ka ʻiʻo i ʻokiʻoki ʻia, ke hiki i nā keiki he 2 mau pule, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. Inā hoʻomaka ka moa e ʻai i ka nahesa mai ka huelo, lawe nā mākua i ka mea pio a hoʻoikaika iā ia e ʻai mai ke poʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻāʻo lākou e lawe mai i kahi nahesa e ola nei i ka pēpē i aʻo liʻiliʻi ai ʻo ia e hakakā me ka mea pio.
I nā makahiki o 3 mau pule, hiki i nā pīpī iā lākou iho ke kūpaka me nā mea kolo ʻo 80 cm ka lōʻihi a me 40 cm ka laulā. Pono nā manu ʻōpio e huki i ka meaʻai mai nā ʻāʻī o ko lākou mau mākua: lawe mai nā mākua i nā moʻo ola, a nā moa e huki mai ka ʻāʻī e ka huelo.
I 2-3 mau mahina e ala aʻe nā manu ma luna o ka ʻeheu, akā no 2 mau mahina ke ola nei lākou "ma ke kumu kūʻai a nā mākua." Ma loko o ka wā holoʻokoʻa o ka hānai ʻana, hāʻawi nā mākua i kahi 260 mau moʻo i ka moa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka ʻaeto moʻo 15 mau makahiki.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
ʻO kahi mea kupaianaha he leo leʻaleʻa ko ke koʻa, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke kani o ka ʻohe a me ka oriole. Hīmeni ʻo ia i kahi mele leʻaleʻa e hoʻi ana i kāna pūnana ʻōiwi. ʻAʻole melodic ka leo wahine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻīlio aeto moʻo holoholona He maka maikaʻi loa kā ka manu, no laila ke kiʻekiʻena i ka lani.
Hiki iā ia ke lana i ka lewa no nā hola lōʻihi, e ʻimi nei i ka pio. ʻIke ʻo ia i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, hoʻolei ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka honua me kahi pōhaku, hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 100 km / h, hohola i kona mau wāwae a ʻeli i kāna mau māiʻuʻu i ke kino o ka nahesa. Me hoʻokahi paw, paʻa ka ʻaeto moʻo i ka nahesa ma ke poʻo, a ʻo ke kino ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohana ana i kona nuku e nahu i nā iwi o ka ʻāʻī.
ʻOiai ke ola nei ka nahesa, ʻai mau ka cracker iā ia mai ke poʻo. ʻAʻole ia e wāwahi i ka ʻāpana, e ale wale ana. Me kēlā me kēia gulp, haki ka mea ʻai nāhesa i ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. ʻAeto ʻaeto i loko o ke kiʻi hōʻike pinepine ʻia me ka nahesa i kona nuku.
ʻOiai e ʻimi holoholona ana i ka nahesa mea ʻai nahesa maʻamau waiho iā ia iho i kahi pilikia i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā ʻaʻole make mau i ka nahu. ʻO nā mea ʻai nahu nahu i kahi kūlana ʻeha, limp. ʻOiai ke lohi iki hiki ke uku iā ia i kona ola.
Hiki i ka nahesa ke hoʻopili i ka manu mai ke poʻo a ka manamana wāwae, e hoʻolilo iā ia i mea pio. ʻO ka pale nui o ka ʻaeto moʻo ka pilau a me ka ikaika. Ua ʻike pinepine nā Ornithologists i ke ʻano o ka mea kolo, kaomi ʻia i loko o kāna "ʻapo" ikaika, paʻa i ka moʻo i kona poʻo a hiki i kona make ʻana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka hele wāwae ʻana o nā manu e kiʻi i ka meaʻai mai ka honua. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ai, hele ka ʻaeto moʻo i ka wāwae i ka wai pāpaʻu, e hopu ana i ka mea pio me kāna ʻūpā. Hiki i nā kolo makua ke ola i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi mea punahele, akā hānai ʻia nā keiki moa e nā nahesa.
I loko o kona ola ʻana, ʻai ka nahesa ma kahi o 1000 nahesa. Ke emi nei ka helu o ka nahesa. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole: deforestation, poaching, a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā mea kolo. No laila, ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano i ka Red Book.
