He maʻalahi ke noʻonoʻo i kahi moa. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hoa helehelena loa o ke kanaka. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ua lawelawe ʻia i ka wā mua o 3500 BC. ma Asia Hikina Hema. Eia nō naʻe, e like me kekahi mau noiʻi DNA, ua hana mua kēia ma mua, 6000 - 8000 BC. i Kina. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia i nā frescoes ma ʻAigupita Kahiki a me nā ʻōwili kahiko o Kina.
ʻO kahi moa moa maʻalahi e kau i nā hua maʻamau, ʻono loa, a ʻaʻole hoʻohālike he mea ʻokoʻa. He ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia, akā pono. Eia nō naʻe, i waena o kēia mau manu he mau lā kupaianaha loa me ka helehelena exotic a me nā hiki ʻole loa - nā moa o ka laha Araucan.
Ke hoʻomoe nei kēia mau manu i nā hua manu ʻaʻole pono e pena ʻia no ka Easter. Maikaʻi loa lākou - he uliuli a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala, e like me nā momi elongated nui - he mea hoʻonani iā lākou iho.
ʻO ka lua o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau moa ʻaʻohe o lākou huelo, a inā kū lākou, hoʻāʻo lākou e hemo. ʻO kēia kā lākou māka inoa. A ʻo ke kolu o ko lākou hiʻohiʻona he ʻumiʻumi hussar chic, nā puʻupuʻu o nā hulu e kū mai ana mai ka earlobe.
ʻO ka moa Araucana o nā moa no ʻAmelike ʻĀkau. A i ʻole, mai Kile. I hoʻokahi manawa, ma kahi o 500 mau makahiki i hala, ua hānai ʻia lākou e nā Indians akamai mai ka ʻohana Araucan. Koho lākou i nā moa e halihali i nā hua o kahi kala ʻulaʻula uliuli, a me nā moa e hōʻike maikaʻi iā lākou iho i ke kaua, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia kā lākou huelo iā lākou. Ua hāʻawi nā palapala loea i kahi hopena maikaʻi loa.
Ua kapa ʻia ka manu ma hope o ka ʻohana o nā "mea hoʻoulu". Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma hope o ka hele ʻana me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, e nalowale paha kahi hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi i ke ʻano o ka polina ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hanauna mua. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ka hana maikaʻi ke hele ʻia me ka Lūkini koʻikoʻi.
He polū polū nā hua. Inā i kau mua kahi moa ʻekolu i nā hua ʻeleʻele, ua hāʻawi ke keʻa mai ka hele ʻana i kēlā ʻano ʻano i ke kala ʻoliva hanohano. Akā ʻaʻole nā keiki o ia mau hua i Araucan hou. ʻO ka ʻikepili mua ma kēia mau moa mai ka makahiki 1526, ke hiki mai ka poʻe Paniolo a me ka Pukiki i ʻAmelika.
Ua wehewehe nui ʻia lākou e ka Spanish Sepania a me ka naturalist Cabot. Maopopo he mea hānai ʻia kēia mau moa e nā ʻōiwi ma mua, akā ʻo wai ka mea i ʻike e pili ana. Ua hoʻohana lākou i nā hua manu ʻaʻole wale no ka meaʻai, akā no ka hana ʻana i nā hana hoʻokalakupua. A i ka makahiki 1888, ua hōʻea kekahi mau mea i ko mākou ʻāina nui, e haʻalele ana i ko lākou ʻāina hānau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou ka kaulana ākea i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
I ka makahiki 1919, ua loaʻa hou ʻia lākou ma Chile e Polofesa Costello, nāna i hāʻawi iā lākou i manawa hou e lilo i kaulana. Pēlā i hoʻomaka ai ka "huakaʻi lanakila" o nā moa hoʻonaninani a puni ka honua. Ua hoʻokumu koke ʻia nā kaʻao e pili ana i kā lākou mau hua manu i loaʻa iā lākou kahi waiwai hoʻōla kupaianaha. Ua ʻike ʻia ma hope mai ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa lākou i ka maikaʻi mai nā hua manu o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 1926 ua hōʻike ʻia lākou ma ka World Scientific Association of Poultry Breeders ma The Hague. Ua lawe ʻia lākou i loko o ka hae ʻEulopa (Kelemania) wale nō ma 1965. Pili kekahi mau kūlana i ka manu.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia laha ke kala pūpū a me ka ʻole o kahi huelo. A me ka hoʻonaninani hulu ʻumiʻumi a me ka ʻumiʻumi. E pili ana i ka nele loa o kahi huelo - ʻo kēia ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano moa Kelemania. He huelo liʻiliʻi ko ka ʻEnelani a me ko ʻAmelika.
Nā hua moa Araucana ʻokoʻa loa. Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe ʻōiwi e hele i nā moa me ka pheasant e kiʻi i kahi kala ʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. Loaʻa ke kala o nā hua manu ma muli o ke kū ʻana o biliverdin i nā aʻa hāpai hua manu o ka manu wahine.
ʻO kēia pigment bile ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi waena i ka haki o ka hemoglobin. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā hua, aneane like ka nui me ka moa maʻamau, 57-58 g ke kaumaha. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kēia moa, ʻoiai he hoʻonaninani, he moa moe maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole ʻoe i ka nani wale nō, akā he manu hana.
ʻO Araucana i ke kiʻi uʻi loa. ʻAʻole nui lākou, akā kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia lākou. ʻO nā hulu ke nānā aku e like me ke kapeta mānoanoa. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou kala, me nā waihoʻoluʻu hui pū ʻia. Aia he ʻeleʻele, gula, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula, palaoa, nā waihoʻoluʻu hulu polū, a me kā lākou hui like ʻole.
ʻO ka helehelena o nā moa e wehewehe pono ʻia e nā pae ʻae ʻia. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, ma ka ʻāʻī pōkole, ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o kahi ākea ākea i hope, a mai ka mua i kahi ākea ākea, non-convex umauma. Poepoe nā maka, ʻalani ʻulaʻula i ke kala. Liʻiliʻi ka nuku, kūlou iki i lalo. Liʻiliʻi ka scallop, like me ka pod o kahi mea kanu legume.
ʻUlaʻula nā pepeiao a me nā pepeiao, a maʻemaʻe loa. ʻLelo ʻia nā hulu o ka ʻaoʻao. Piu ke kino, paʻa. ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā ʻeheu, pili paʻa lākou i ke kino. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻohe huelo, kumu ʻia kēia ma ka loaʻa ʻole o ka huelo vertebrae, kahi ʻano nui i hoʻoili ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna.
ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā wāwae, polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He 4 mau manamana wāwae ma nā wāwae. ʻO kēia mau moa he kaulike ka nui. Kaupaona kahi moa makua 1.5-1.7 kg, kahi moa - 1.8-2.0 kg. Hoʻomaka ka waiho ʻana o nā hua manu i ke kakahiaka nui, a hiki wawe i ke oʻo ʻana. Hiki i hoʻokahi manu ke kau i nā hua he 160-180 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka hua manu i kēlā me kēia lā.
Nā ʻano
Aia i ke kala o ka peni moa araucan ua mahele ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻelua. I ka mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia a kau ʻia nā kala ʻelima - gula, polū, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me nā holoholona hihiu. Akā ua hoʻohui ʻia ka nui o kā lākou mau hui pū me lākou: ʻeleʻele a me ʻulaʻula, uliuli hihiu, mane gula polū, palaoa polū, palaoa, ʻāpana kālā, polū palena, cuckoo (hawk).
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau manu āpau i nā ʻano 3 - e like me nā kūlana i lawe ʻia no lākou.
- ʻAmelika nā moa ʻAmelika. Loaʻa kēia mau moa i ka hele ʻana i ka lā nui o Araucan me nā moa ʻē aʻe. Ua hānai ʻia lākou i nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia i hala e pakele ai i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka moa moa ʻole. A loaʻa pū i ke kala polū maʻemaʻe o nā hua. Ke koi nui ʻia nei kēia mau hua.
- Ma ʻEnelani, hānai ʻia lākou i ka huelo ʻo Araucan, a ʻo ia hoʻi, he kiko kona ma kona poʻo.
- Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pololei a pololei hoʻi ka lāhui i hānai ʻia e like me ke kūlana o nā mea hoʻoulu Kelemania. Hoʻomaopopo wale lākou i nā ʻano moa wale ʻole, akā, aia kekahi mau koho i waena o lākou: me nā ʻāpana hulu ma nā ʻaoʻao, me nā ʻāʻī hulu a me kahi ʻumiʻumi, me ka ʻole o nā hulu, akā me ka ʻumiʻumi a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.
Aia kekahi lāhui dwarf, i hānai ʻia ma 1975 i United States, a i ka makahiki 1984 i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hae. Ua like kona ʻano o ke kino me ka moa nui. ʻAʻole emi ka ulu ma mua o kā lākou. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā hua. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu hua manu i kēia mau ʻano Blue polū, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka turquoise ..
Aia kekahi mau ʻano pua hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe e lawe i nā hua manu. ʻO kahi laʻana, eggers ʻoliva, eggers Easter, creambar legbar. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻaʻole i māʻona ka mānoanoa o kā lākou mau hua, akā ʻākala, ʻulaʻula, ʻoliva liʻiliʻi a i ʻole momona.
A inā i hāʻule kahi hua moa kokoleka i loko o kou mau lima, ʻaʻole ia he keʻa, akā aneane like me nā ʻano moa like ʻole o ka moa Araucana, maran... Nani nō hoʻi lākou, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou kūʻauhau kūpuna.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāhui
ʻO ka moa Araucana o nā moa ʻaʻole wale ka nani, akā kūpono a kūpono hoʻi. Hiki ke kāhea ʻia ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi:
- Unpretentiousness a me ka hoʻololi wikiwiki.
- Hoʻololi i kekahi mahana.
- Moa moa loaʻa ke olakino maikaʻi a me ke ola.
- Makua ka wahine a hoʻomaka e hoʻomoe i nā hua.
- Hoʻomoe pinepine ʻia nā hua manu.
- Hiki iā lākou ke kāhiko i nā hale moa, no ka mea, he maikaʻi loa lākou.
- A ʻono lākou.
Akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole:
- ʻO ka mea mua, ka pugnacity o nā moa. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke lawe mai i nā pilikia he nui i ka mea kanu ulu.
- ʻAʻole hiki i nā wahine ke pā i nā hua. ʻAʻole maopopo iā lākou pehea, ua nalowale kēia ʻano. Inā makemake ʻoe e hānau, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi moa hiki iā ʻoe ke kau iā lākou. A i ʻole e kiʻi i kahi incubator.
- Ma hope o ka hele ʻana me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole kū ka Araucana i ka hoʻāʻo o ka ikaika, e nalowale koke ana i kona kū hoʻokahi, ma mua ka helehelena, a laila ke kala o nā hua.
- He ʻano hoʻonaninani kēia, a no laila ʻano laha a pipiʻi hoʻi.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kēia laha no kāu mahiʻai, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o nā hemahema e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka manu:
- E nānā mua i nā hua. ʻO lākou wale nō ke kala bluish-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻoponopono ʻia. Hōʻike kekahi kala i ka haumia o nā lāhui.
- Kūkala nā mea mahiʻai ʻike e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā Araucan me nā moa, ʻaʻole nā hua.
- ʻO kahi kanaka kihi kihi, ua hāʻule kahi palu i ka moa - pono e makaʻala kēia mau mea iā ʻoe, ua hewa kekahi mea iā lākou.
- Pono e kū ka helehelena i nā kūlana. ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻumiʻumi i haʻi ʻia, ka nele o nā sideburns, a i ʻole nā hulu huluhulu ma kekahi ʻaoʻao wale nō, kahi huelo i hoʻomohala ʻia - ʻōlelo kēia mau mea a pau i ka "haumia" o ka laha
- He mālie, ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi nā moa o kēia ʻano. Kūpono ʻole lākou a hoʻololi koke i nā kūlana o haʻi. Akā moa araucan huhū loa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻomanawanui i nā moa aʻe aʻe kokoke iā ia. Mai poina ua hānai ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he lāhui hakakā. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kēlā mau moa, kanu i kekahi moa hou aʻe no kekahi manawa. A i ʻole hāʻawi i kahi pā kaʻawale no lākou.
- No ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia laha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka mea kūʻai aku i hilinaʻi ʻia.
- E hōʻoia e hoʻomake i nā nani i loaʻa hou i ʻole lākou e maʻi mai ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa i loaʻa ʻole.
- E hōʻoia i kāu kūʻai i nā manawa no nā parasite. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma mua o ke kaua ʻana ma hope.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale paʻa ʻia ka pā holoholo mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā manu. Mai luna mai, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi me ka upena a i ʻole hana i kahi pāpale. E hoʻomalu ʻo ia mai ka lā, inā pono. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pū kekahi e hana i kahi moa i ka nui o nā moa. Pono kēlā me kēia ma ka liʻiliʻi 30-35 cm.
ʻAʻole pono ma mua o 5-6 mau moa i ka pūnana, ʻo kēia ka mea hōʻoluʻolu loa no lākou. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i ka wahi o ka ʻāina. Aia i ka wā, hoʻolauna ʻia ka hānai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka māla a me nā ʻōpala mea kanu, ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka palaoa paina a me nā huaora vitamin.
Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa, ka palaoa wikamina, nā mea hoʻopili mineral a me nā pūpū liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻiliʻili, no ka wili ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hana ʻana i nā pūpū. I kekahi manawa hoʻohui ʻia ka chalk a me ka lehu wahie no ka hānai ʻana i ka lime.
ʻAe ʻia ka meaʻai home. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻuala a me ka pala, ka palaʻai, a me nā lau aʻa i ʻokiʻoki ʻia me he huʻihopaa a me nā olonā. He mea nui i nā hen e loaʻa i ka papaʻai kaulike me ka lawa pono o ka protein. I nā kālā kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka pōpō palaoa, nā pīni, nā ʻenewewe a me nā iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i kā lākou hānai.
Pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā inā makemake ʻoe e holo maikaʻi lākou. E kāpīpī i ka palaoa i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, a hoʻomaʻū i ka hui i ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, e nānā pono ʻaʻole e ʻai nui kāu poʻe holoholona, hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i ka hua ʻana o ka hua manu.
E noʻonoʻo inā inā ʻoe e hoʻolako i nā moa me kahi lumi kūpono e hele wāwae ai, e lako lākou iā lākou iho i nā mea pono he nui - nā ʻūlū, nā ʻūlū, nā slugs, nā ilo. He poʻe lawaiʻa maikaʻi lākou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ke kapa komo mineral i loko o kahi hānai ʻokoʻa.
A iki e pili ana i ka pale ʻana:
- E hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā manu ʻāhiu i kāu poʻe holoholona, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā parasites.
- Hana i ka lāʻau anthelmintic i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki.
- Hoʻololi pinepine i ka litter i kahi hou.
- E holoi i nā mea hānai a me nā mea inu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, disinfect i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka moa moa a me nā pahu ʻauʻau.
- Mai hoʻokuʻu i nā malihini i nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa i loko o ka hale moa. Hiki iā lākou ke maʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ua nalowale loa nā moa Araucanian i ko lākou ʻano hatching. No laila, i ka hana hou kope ʻana, ʻo ʻoe iho kekahi o nā mea komo nui. I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka moʻo ʻana o ka hua, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i ka hulu o ka moa ma loko o ka radius o 4-6 cm a puni nā genital.
Hana ʻia kēia me nā ʻūmū maʻamau, pili pono nā moa wahine a hilinaʻi, ʻoluʻolu wale ke kaʻina hana. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia lāʻau, e noho paʻa ʻole nā hua manu āpau. I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka male ʻana, ʻoki kekahi i kahi kokoke o ka moa. Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi. Hiki i ka mea hoʻomake ke nahu wale iā ʻoe.
Ke hoʻomoe ʻia ka hua, komo hou ʻoe i loko. ʻAʻole e noho ka moa ma luna o nā hua, no laila pono ʻoe e kau iā lākou i loko o ka incubator. Pono e koho pono ʻia ka hua manu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, me ka mālama nui. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kala o nā hua i mau manawa i ke kau. I ka hoʻomaka ua ʻoi aku ka māʻona, a laila mae.
Ma hope o ka hopena o ke kau anuanu, e mālamalama hou. Mai hoʻokuʻu i kēlā makaʻu iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hua manu o ke kala maʻamau, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ma kahi o 43-50 g, ʻo kēia ka dwarf Araucana i hoʻāʻo. Moa moa ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa i kekahi mau makahiki i nā moa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kā lākou ʻano, ko lākou helehelena a me ko lākou makemake makemake e kūlike loa me nā pua "non-aristocratic" hulu liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke kāne a hiki i kekahi kiko. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o lākou ma mua o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hiki ke olaola o kēia mau moa he 3-5 mau makahiki. Hiki iā lākou ke noho me kahi ʻona maikaʻi no 6 mau makahiki. I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai lākou iā ʻoe me ko lākou ʻano kupaianaha no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako iā lākou me ka mālama akahele. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hiki i nā papa maʻamau ke ola ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, no ka mea he aʻa makuahine lākou. Aia kekahi mau hihia o ke ola no 10 mau makahiki.
Kumukūʻai
ʻO ka mea mua, koho i kahi mea hoʻouluulu me kahi laina maʻemaʻe e kūʻai. ʻOiai ma nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻaʻole maʻalahi. No ka mea hiki iā lākou ke heʻe i ka pā maʻamau a i ka moa "Easter". Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he hybrids o nā lāhui kaulana a kaulana hoʻi.
ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka lāhui Araucana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā moa i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o 250-350 rubles, ulu a 2-3 mau mahina - 500 rubles. ʻO ka huki hoʻokahi makahiki - mai 1,500 rubles. Inā ua hoʻolālā ʻoe e lawe i kahi ʻohana, i ka moa a me ka moa, e loaʻa iā ʻoe no 2500 rubles. Kūpono nā kumukūʻai no Iune 2019.
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, heluhelu i nā loiloi e pili ana i ka mea hānai, a laila e nānā i nā palapala. A mai kūʻai wale iā ia, e noi i kekahi no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻOi aku me kahi mea nāna kēia mau moa kupaianaha. A i ʻole me kekahi nāna ʻoe i ʻōlelo pilikino e kūʻai iā lākou.
