He kai kai kai ʻo Baikal e mālama ana i ka 19% o ka wai loko a pau o ka Honua. Kapa ka poʻe kamaʻāina iā ia ke kai no kona nui a paʻakikī kona ʻano. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā puke nui a me nā hohonu i hāpai i kahi ʻano ichthyofauna.
Noho ma mua o 55 mau ʻano iʻa e noho ana ma Lake Baikal. Hōʻike ʻia ka nui nui e nā iʻa i hoʻomaka a hoʻomohala ʻia i nā kahawai a me nā loko Siberia, ʻo Baikal kekahi. Aia kekahi mau ʻano autochthonous, ʻano wale nō Baikal. 4 wale nō ʻano i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka loko i loko o nā kenekulia ʻelua i hala.
ʻOhana Sturgeon
ʻO ka Baikal Sturon, aka Siberian Sturgeon, ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana Stavilaginous e noho ana ma Baikal. ʻIke pinepine ia i nā waha o nā kahawai kahe: Selenga, Turka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma nā kahakai o Lake Baikal hānai ia i kahi hohonu o 30-60 m. Hiki iā ia ke hele i kahi hohonu o 150 m.
ʻAi ʻo ia i nā ʻano larvae, nā ilo, nā crustacea; me ka makahiki, aia mau nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i ka papaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo broadhead goby. I kēlā me kēia makahiki ulu ka iʻa e 5-7 knm. Hiki i nā paʻa paʻa makua i ke kaumaha o 150-200 kg. I kēia mau lā, kākaʻikahi ka poʻe nunui. Pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana i kēia iʻa, a pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi mea paʻa i loaʻa wale.
Hoʻomaka ka wā spawning i ʻApelila. I Mei, he mau wahine wahine paʻa i noho ma mua o 18 mau makahiki, a ʻo nā kāne i noho no 15 mau makahiki e piʻi i nā kahawai i ko lākou mau wahi hānau. Hānau nā wahine i nā hua he 250-750 tausani, ma ke kaulike pololei i ka makahiki a me ke kaupaona. Hōʻike ka larvae 8-14 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. E iho ka ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka delta muliwai i ka hāʻule.
Mai ka manaʻo o nā biologists o ka Baikal Sturgeon, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ke kāhea ʻana i ka Siberian Sturgeon, ma ka ʻōlelo Latina - Acipenser baerii. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo nā sturgeons ka mea kahiko loa, mahalo ʻia a nui iʻa o Baikal... Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka Stefgeon ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea ola mai ka manawa o nā dinosaurs, noho kekahi poʻe ma kahi liʻiliʻi - a hiki i 60 mau makahiki.
ʻOhana Salemona
He iʻa ākea ka salemona ma Siberia Hikina. Ua noho ʻelima mau ʻano salemona ma Lake Baikal. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi o lākou i ka hōʻailona o ka loko. Kaulana a i koi ʻano iʻa i Baikal - kēia mau mea, ʻo ka mea mua, salemona.
Char
Noho ʻia ʻo Baikal e kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo Arctic char, ka inoa ʻo Savlelinus alpinus crythrinus. Aia kekahi ʻano lacustrine a anadromous o kēia iʻa. Piʻi nā anadromous loach i 80 knm a me 16 kg i ke kaupaona. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano loko - a 40 cm, a 1.5 kg.
Nānā nā Loach i ka meaʻai ma nā kahakai kahakai, ma ka hohonu o 20-40 m. ʻAi liʻiliʻi nā char char i nā ʻūlū, nā crustacea, nā mea āpau i kapa ʻia ʻo Zooplankton. ʻAi ka mea nui i ka iʻa ʻōpio, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā i ka cannibalism.
ʻO nā anadromous form no ka lawaiʻa ʻana e piʻi i nā kahawai, hele nā ʻano lacustrine i ka wai papau, i nā waha o ka muliwai. Hana ka ʻōkala i ka hāʻule. Noho ʻo Lacustrine loach no 10-16 mau makahiki; i ka iʻa anadromous, hoʻomaka ka ʻelemakule i 18 mau makahiki.
Taimen
Hoʻomaka ka laulā o ka taimen maʻamau i ka hema o ka Hikina Hema a hoʻopau i North-Eastern Europe. Hiki i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ke kaupaona iā 30 kg, aia nā mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo i hiki i ka māka 60 kg. Iʻa o Baikal i ke kiʻi ʻo ka mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ka taimen ikaika.
He mea ʻaihue ʻo Taimen me kahi poʻo nui a me kahi kino mānoanoa, pūpū. Ma ke ʻano he larva, hānai ʻia ia ma zooplankton. I ka wā ʻōpio, neʻe ia i nā mea kolo, iʻa iʻa. Kūʻē nā mākua i ka iʻa nui a hiki i ka moa wai.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kauwela mua, piʻi nā iʻa i piha i 6 mau makahiki a ʻoi i nā kahawai. Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua he ʻumi tausani. Hoʻopau ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā lā he 35-40. Ke ʻimi nei nā larvae i ke ola i waena o nā limu a me nā pōhaku. I ka hopena o ke kauwela ua oʻo lākou, neʻe aku mai ka wai papau, e hele i lalo i ka loko. Manaʻo ʻia he hiki i ka taimen ke ola a 50 mau makahiki.
Lenok
Hoʻokaʻawale like ʻia ma loko o Lake Baikal. Noho i nā kahawai waena a me nā kahawai nui e hānai ana i ka loko me kā lākou mau kahawai. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka nui o nā iʻa. Heʻuʻuku ke kumukūʻai kūʻai. Akā hana pinepine ʻo lenok i mea lawaiʻa haʻuki.
He iʻa ʻo Lenok e mālama i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kahi hoʻohālikelike hoʻokahi ke kau i ka paona o 5-6 kg me ka lōʻihi o 70 cm. Ma muli o ka like, kapa ʻia kekahi manawa ʻo Siberian trout. I ke kai, koho ʻo ia i nā wahi littoral, kahakai no ke ola. Makemake e noho i nā kahawai hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ola loko.
Aia nā ʻano i nā ʻano ʻelua: ihu ihu a ihu ihu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻano ma ke ʻano he ʻauhau kaʻawale (subspecies). Hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana keiki ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 20-30 mau makahiki.
Baikal omul
Endemiko Lake, ka mea kaulana loa iʻa kālepa o Baikal - omul kaʻao. ʻO ia kahi ʻano o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo - Coregonus migratorius. He iʻa ka lawaiʻa o ka lawaiʻa kalepa. ʻO ka alualu kaulike ʻole ʻana, ka ʻānai ʻana, ka luku ʻia ʻana o ke kahua ʻai a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana i alakaʻi ʻia i ka emi ʻana o ka pua omul.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Omul e nā lehulehu ʻekolu.
- kahakai, noho ʻana i ka hohonu pāpaʻu;
- pelagic, makemake e noho i ke kolamu wai;
- lalo, hānai ʻana i nā hohonu loa, ma lalo.
ʻO nā iʻa o ka lāhui kahakai i ulu aʻe ma kahakai ʻākau o Lake Baikal a i ka muliwai Barguzin. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hui pelagic o nā iʻa i kona ʻano i ka muliwai Selenga. ʻO ka pūʻulu hohonu hohonu e hoʻoulu i nā kahawai Baikal liʻiliʻi.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kahua, loaʻa i nā lehulehu kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona morphological. ʻO kahi laʻana, he ʻokoʻa nā helu o nā stamens ma nā ʻeke o ka ʻiʻo. I ke kai kahakai heluna he 40-48 lala stamens, i ka pelagic - mai 44 a 55, i ka lalo-mai 36 a 44.
Iʻa baikal iʻa - ʻaʻole he predator nui. Kuhi ʻia kahi laikini i loaʻa he 1 kg ka nui o ka laki. He mea kākaʻikahi ka Omuls kaupaona ʻana i ka 5-7 kg. ʻAi ka omul i nā crustaceans a me nā iʻa iʻa. ʻO nā gobies ʻēheu melemele ʻōpio i mea nui i ka papaʻai.
Haʻalele ia no ka hānau ʻana i ka makahiki ʻelima o ke ola. Lawe ʻia ka ʻōnohi ʻana i nā mahina kau mua. Paʻa nā hua i holoi ʻia i ka honua, ʻike ʻia nā lūlū i ka puna. Hiki i ke ola maʻamau o omul ke hiki i 18 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka iʻa keʻokeʻo
Hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻohana ʻelua:
- ʻO Coregonus lavaretus pidschian ka inoa maʻamau no Siberian whitefish a i ʻole, e like me kā nā lawaiʻa i kapa ai, pyzhyan.
- ʻO Coregonus lavaretus baicalensis ka mea i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Baikal whitefish.
ʻO Pyzhyan kahi ʻano anadromous, hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ka manawa i ka loko, no ka huki ʻana e piʻi i nā kahawai Baikal. ʻO ke ʻano kai keʻokeʻo Baikal kahi ʻano ola. ʻAi ʻo ia i ke kaupaona i loko o ka loko, e huahuaʻi ma laila. Liʻiliʻi nā ʻokoʻa morphological a me anatomical ma waena o nā subspecies.
Ua oʻo a hiki ke hoʻohua i nā keiki iʻa keokeo ma 5-8 mau makahiki. ʻO ka spawning, me ka nānā ʻole i nā mea lawelawe, mālama ʻia i ka hāʻule. Hōʻike ka larvae o nā iʻa hoʻoilo i ka puna. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā ʻelua i nā makahiki 15-18.
Hinahina Siberian
Ma mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iʻa hinahina i ʻohana ʻokoʻa i ka classifier biology. I kēia manawa ka genus o ka hina, i kapa ʻia ʻo Thymallus, kahi ʻohana o ka ʻohana salemona. ʻO Baikal a me nā kahawai e kahe ana i laila e noho ʻia e ka hina hina ʻo Thymallus arcticus, ka inoa maʻamau ʻo Siberian grey.
Akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻano nohona ma Lake Baikal, no laila, i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, ua puka mai ʻelua mau ʻohana mai hoʻokahi ʻano, a he mau ʻokoʻa morphological a noho i nā wahi like ʻole.
- ʻO Thymallus arcticus baicalensis - kahi ʻāpana no ke kala ʻeleʻele o nā unahi ka huaʻōlelo "ʻeleʻele".
- ʻO koumallus arcticus brevipinnis - he kala māmā kona, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo keʻokeʻo Baikal keʻokeʻo.
Makemake ʻo Grayling i nā hohonu papakū kahakai; ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hinaʻeleʻele i nā kahawai anuanu ma mua o ka loko. Hānau mai nā ʻano ʻelua i ka puna. ʻO Grayling, e like me nā iʻa āpau o ka ʻohana salemona, ola ma mua o 18 mau makahiki.
ʻOhana Pike
He ʻohana liʻiliʻi loa kēia (lat. Esocidae), pani ʻia ma Lake Baikal e kekahi ʻano - pike like. ʻO kona inoa ʻepekema ʻo Esox lucius. ʻO ka iʻa predatory kaulana, ka ʻīlio hae o ka wai kai. ʻO ka maʻa mau a me nā wahi āpau e hoʻāla i ka hoihoi a me ka pīhoihoi i waena o nā poʻe lawaiʻa.
Noho ia i nā bay Baikal a me nā awāwa, aloha i nā wahi i kahe nā kahawai a me nā kahawai nui i loko o ka loko. ʻImi ʻo ia i ʻōpio o kekahi iʻa. ʻO Spawns me ka hoʻomehana mua, i ka mua o ka puna. E hana i kēia, komo ʻo ia i loko o nā kahawai, hele i uka. Hoʻokuʻu nā wahine nui a i 200,000 mau hua. Ma hope o 1-2 mau wiki, ʻike ʻia nā ʻenuhe he 7 mm. E noho ana kekahi o lākou ma kahi o 25 mau makahiki.
ʻOhana Carp
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻohana iʻa lehulehu a lehulehu hoʻi. Hāpai i ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Cyprinidae. I Baikal, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano carp e 8 genera. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he sor iʻa o Lake Baikal, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kamaʻāina o nā kahakai Baikal, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka wahi wai nui e ke komo one, kahi kuha.
Carp
ʻO ka iʻa i ʻike nui ʻia paʻakikī e loaʻa. Ua pālahalaha ka iʻa gula ma Lake Baikal. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema no kēia ʻano ʻo Carassius gibelio. I nā loko Siberian, me Baikal, hiki i kēia iʻa ke ulu a 1.5 kg. Ua hopu maoli ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona he 300-gram. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa no kahi kāpena kolio.
Pua ka Crucian carp i ke kauwela, me ka hoʻomehana wai nui loa. Hana ʻia ka spawning i kekahi mau hoʻokokoke ʻana, me ka hoʻomaha iki o 2 mau pule. Loaʻa ka manawa liʻiliʻi i nā larvae 5 mm e ulu a ola ai no 10-12 mau makahiki.
ʻO Minnow
Aia he 3 ʻano o nā galyans e noho nei ma Baikal:
- ʻO Phoxinus phoxinus ka minnow maʻamau ākea loa.
- ʻO Phoxinus pecnurus kahi loko kai galyan a moth paha e hoʻolaha ākea.
- He ʻano ʻĀkia ʻo Phoxinus czekanowckii, ka minnow a Chekanovsky.
He iʻa liʻiliʻi nā Minnows. ʻAʻohe paʻakikī kahi iʻa mākua i 10 cm. ʻO ka wahi nui o ka noho ʻana: ka wai papau, nā kahawai e kahe ana a me nā kahawai, nā kai kūʻono a me nā kahawai. Pāʻani i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, i kekahi manawa he hoʻoholo no ka mea ʻōpio o nā iʻa Baikal nui aʻe.
Kaha Siberia
Ma Lake Baikal a ma ke kahawai pili, aia kahi subspecies o ka roach maʻamau, i kapa ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā he chebak a soroga, a ma ka Latina ua kapa ʻia ʻo Rutilus rutilus lacustris. Hiki i kēia iʻa omnivorous ke hōʻea i 700 gram i nā kūlana o Lake Baikal.
ʻAi ʻia ka palai a me ka ʻai o ka roach e nā iʻa predatory āpau e noho ana i ka loko a me nā kahawai e kahe ana. Ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka hana hou ʻana, nui ka nui o ka poʻe roach, no laila he waiwai kālepa kāna.
Eltsy
Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau iʻa iʻa i ka ichthyofauna o Lake Baikal i nā ʻano ʻelua:
- ʻO Leuciscus leuciscus baicalensis - chebak, Siberian dace, megdim.
- Leuciscus idus - ide.
ʻO ka nui maʻamau o kahi dace makua he 10 cm. Ua lanakila kekahi mau kānaka i ka nui o 20 cm. ʻO ka Siberian dace hānai i nā wai papau, i ka ʻōpala. No ka hoʻoilo e hele i loko o ka loko, ʻike i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole i nā lua. ʻO Spawns i ka puna, e piʻi ana i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka manaʻo ma mua o ka Siberian dace. Hiki iā ia ke ulu a 25-30 knm. Hele i nā kahua spawning i ka mua o ka puna, ke ʻole ka heheʻe ʻana o ka hau Baikal. Piʻi ia i loko o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai nui, e hala ana iā 25 km a ʻoi. Hoʻoulu, hū ka wahine i 40 - 380 tausani hua manu. Live Siberian dace a ide no ma kahi o 15-20 mau makahiki.
Carm Amur
ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka carp maʻamau. Nā inoa iʻa Baikal maʻamau he epithet e pili ana i kā lākou wahi: "Baikal" a i ʻole "Siberian". Hōʻike ka inoa o kēia iʻa i kona kumu Amur.
Ua hele ka carp i Baikal i kēia manawa. Mai ka 1934, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ka aqua fauna o Lake Baikal i kekahi mau hanana. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o kahi ʻano kālepa i loaʻa hapa ʻia. I ko mākou manawa, ʻaʻole alakaʻi ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana no kēia iʻa.
Tench
ʻO kekahi iʻa kākā nui e noho ana ma Lake Baikal. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻumi i 70 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo kona kaumaha a hiki i 7 kg. ʻO kēia nā kiʻi paʻi. I ke ola maoli, ulu ka iʻa makua i 20-30 cm.
ʻAno like nā iʻa carp āpau me ka helehelena. Ua mānoanoa ke kino o ka iʻa, pōkole ka hiʻu o ka huelo. ʻO ke koena o ka tench ʻokoʻa iki mai ka carp koliko. Puka mai ia i ke kauwela, ke mahana ka wai a i ka 18 ° C. Hoʻokuʻu nā wahine i 400.000 mau hua. Pōkole ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ʻikea ka larvae.
ʻO Siberian gudgeon
Iʻa lalo liʻiliʻi. Nā ʻāpana o ka minnow maʻamau. Kuhi kekahi kanaka makua i 10 cm ka lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o 15 knm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kino, hoʻopuni ʻia, me kahi ʻāpana lalo i pālahalaha ʻia, hoʻololi ʻia i ke ola ma lalo.
Pua i ke kauwela i ka wai pāpaʻu. Hana ka wahine i 3-4000 mau hua. Pau ka Incubation i nā lā 7-10. I ka hāʻule, hele nā minnows ʻōpio i ulu i nā wahi hohonu. Noho ʻo Minnows i nā makahiki 8-12.
Pāpaʻa hikina
ʻO ia ka bream maʻamau, inoa ʻepekema - Abramis brama. ʻAʻole ia he kamaʻāina no Baikal. I ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o nā loko Baikal i kū i ka ʻōnaehana wai o ka muliwai Selenga. Ma hope ua ʻike ʻia i ka ʻōpala o Lake Baikal a me ka loko ponoʻī.
ʻO ka iʻa akahele me kahi kiʻekiʻe kino kiʻekiʻe o ke kino, ʻoi aku i ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa. Noho i nā hui, ma kahi hohonu e koho ai i ka meaʻai mai ka substrate lalo. ʻO hibernates i loko o nā lua, hoʻemi i ka hana forage, akā ʻaʻole nalo.
ʻO Spawns i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki i ka pūnāwai i ka wai pāpaʻu. Hiki i ka wahine ke kahili a i 300,000 mau hua liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o 3-7 mau lā, hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā embryos. Māno mālie ka iʻa. Wale ma 4 makahiki ka mea hiki ke hana i keiki. Noho ʻo Breams i 23 mau makahiki.
ʻOhana Loach
Loach - iʻa lalo liʻiliʻi. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nui ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻili. ʻAe kēia i ka iʻa i loko o ka wai me ka haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen.
ʻO Siberian char
ʻO ka wahi nui o char ka muliwai Baikal a me nā loko i ʻāpana o kā lākou ʻōnaehana. Hāpai i ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Barbatula toni. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mākua i 15 knm. He kino poepoe, elongated. Noho ka lā me ka ʻoniʻoni ʻole, peʻe ma waena o nā pōhaku. Koho i ka meaʻai mai ka honua i ka pō.
Hoʻomaka ka hana spawning i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela. ʻO ka larvae, a laila ka ʻai, hipa. ʻO nā ʻōpio, e like me nā charrs Siberian makua, hānai i nā larvae a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Noho nā mea hōʻiliʻili lalo ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki.
Siberian spiny
ʻO kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi o lalo, makemake i nā wahi ma nā kai kūʻono ʻo Baikal, nā kahawai, nā litters me kahi mea palū, palupalu. ʻO ke ala nui e hoʻopakele i ke ola ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo.
Nā laha i ke kauwela kau. Pili nā ʻano hana ma mua o 3 mau makahiki i ka hanau keiki ʻana. ʻOi aku ka nahu ʻana ma kahi o 2 mau mahina. Nui nā hua - a i 3 mm ke anawaena. ʻAi nā ʻūlū a me nā huaʻai i ka phyto- a me ka zooplankton.
ʻOhana Catfish
ʻO ka iʻa pōpoki kahi ʻohana o ka iʻa benthar bentuli. Aia kekahi ʻano ma Lake Baikal - ka iʻa iʻa Amur a i ʻole ka iʻa iʻa hikina loa. ʻO Silurus asotus kona inoa ʻepekema. ʻAʻole kūloko kahi iʻa. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia no ka hānau ʻana ma Lake Shakshinskoye, ma nā kahawai i hala iā Baikal.
Pālahalaha ke kino o lalo. Pālahalaha ke poʻo. I ka lōʻihi, ulu ia a 1 m. Me kēia nui, hiki i ka nui ke 7-8 kg. I ke kauwela kau, hoʻomaka nā iʻa iʻa i ka makahiki 4 e hānau. Hiki i ka wahine ke hana i 150 mau hua. Lōʻihi ke ola ʻana o nā iʻa - a i 30 mau makahiki.
ʻOhana Cod
ʻO Burbot wale nō ka laha cod e noho nei i ka wai hou. ʻO nā subspecies e noho ana ma Lake Baikal i ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Lota lota lota. I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, kapa ʻia ia ʻo burbot.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kino o ka burbot no ke ola o lalo. Pālahalaha ke poʻo, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ke kino ma hope. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kahi burbot makua ma mua o 1 m. E kokoke ana ke kaupaona i 15-17 kg. Akā kākaʻikahi kēia mau mea, nā helu moʻolelo. ʻIke nā lawaiʻa i nā laʻana liʻiliʻi loa.
Puka ʻo Burbot i ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea nō paha ʻo nā wahine o burbot e komo i ka hanau ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hana ʻo Spawning i Ianuali. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko o ke kolamu wai a halihali ʻia e kēia au. Hōʻike nā larvae i ka puna. ʻO ke ola o ka burbot ulu mai iā lākou hiki ke ʻoi aku i 20 mau makahiki.
ʻOhana Perch
ʻO nā ʻano wale nō mai kēia ʻohana i noho i ka wahi wai o Lake Baikal a me nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko ona, ʻo kēia ka perch maʻamau. ʻO Perca fluviatilis kona inoa ʻōnaehana. He predator medium-size ia, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 21-25 cm ka lōʻihi, me nā ʻano kaumaha haʻahaʻa: a hiki i 200-300 g. He kākaʻikahi nā mea kaumaha keu.
Noho ʻo Perch a hānai i nā kahakai, nā kahakai, nā litters Baikal. ʻO kāna mea pio he iʻa ʻōpio, invertebrates a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka ka iʻa ʻekolu makahiki a ʻoi ka nui o ka iʻa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo.
Mai nā hua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o nā wai papakū, ʻike ʻia nā larvae i 20 mau lā. Ke ulu nei i ka moku o ka palai, hipa ka perches i mau hipa a hoʻomaka e hānai nui i nā kahakai. Hiki iā Perch ke noho no 10-15 mau makahiki.
ʻOhana Slingshot
Hāpai kēia ʻohana nui i ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Cottidae. Kū laʻa ʻia i ka loko. ʻO kekahi o nā laha iʻa kupaianaha o Baikal... ʻO ka maʻamau, kapa ʻia kēia mau iʻa a pau nā gobies no ko lākou helehelena a me ko lākou nohona ma lalo. Māhele ʻia ka Slingshot a i ʻole ka sculpin i mau lālā ʻohana.
Subfamily o melemele
ʻO ka iʻa kai hohonu loa. Noho lākou ma Lake Baikal a me nā loko e pili ana. Ulu lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi: 10-15, emi pinepine i 20 cm. ʻO nā iʻa āpau nā kamaʻāina Baikal ʻōiwi. He ʻano ʻē aʻe nā yellowflies āpau, i kekahi manawa ke ʻano makaʻu.
- Pālahalaha poʻo poʻo nui Baikal. Ka inoa ʻepekema - Batrachocottus baicalensis. ʻO ka iʻa iʻa iā Baikal... Nā ola a hānai i nā hohonu mai 10 a 120 m.
- Pālahalaha ākea i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻImi kēia goby i ka meaʻai ma ka hohonu mai 50 a 800 m. Ua miki ma 100 m ka hohonu. ʻO Batrachocottus multiradiatus ka inoa ʻepekema no kēia iʻa.
- Pālahalaha momona. ʻO Batrachocottus nikolskii ka inoa Lākina. Noho ia ma lalo ma lalo o 100 mau mika. Hiki iā ia ke noho ma kahi hohonu o 1 km.
- Shirokolobka Talieva. I ka mea hoʻohālikelike olaola aia ia ma lalo o ka inoa Batrachocottus talievi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine aia ma kahi hohonu o 450-500 m. Hiki iā ia ke luʻu a 1 km.
- ʻO Broadobaikalskaya broadhead. ʻO Cottocomephorus alexandrae ka inoa Lākina. ʻAʻole hāʻule nā ʻōpio o kēia iʻa ma lalo o 100 m. Hānai nā mākua i ka hohonu 600 mika.
- Yellowfly. Kapa ʻia ma muli o ke kala ʻana o ka moʻa o ke kāne. I ka wā ma mua o ka wā spawning, loaʻa i kāna mau fin i kahi kala melemele ʻōlinolino. Ka inoa ʻepekema - Cottocomephorus growingkii. ʻAʻole ia e noho ana ma lalo wale nō, akā i nā wahi pelagic ma ka hohonu mai 10 a 300 m.
- ʻO shirokolobka eheu lōʻihi. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka iʻa ma muli o ka nui o nā peʻa pectoral lōʻihi. I ke kauwela, noho ia i ka lalo ma kahi hohonu o 1 km. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe ʻo ia i luna i lalo i kahi hohonu. Cottocomephorus inermis - ma lalo o kēia inoa aia ia i ka mea hoʻohālikelike ʻōnaehana biology.
- Pōhaku pōhaku. Noho i nā lepo pōhaku ma ka hohonu o 50 mau mika. Mālama nā ʻōpio i ka wai pāpaʻu, kahi a lākou e lilo ai i mea makemake na ka iʻa pōloli. Ka inoa ʻepekema - Paracottus knerii.
Subfamily golomyankov
Hoʻopili kēia subfamily i kahi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i kekahi. iʻa o Baikal — golomyanka... ʻO Comephorus ka inoa o ka ʻōnaehana. Hōʻike ʻia i ʻelua ʻano:
- nui golomyanka,
- ʻO Dybowski golomyanka a liʻiliʻi paha.
Aia ke kino o kēia iʻa i hoʻokahi hapakolu o nā waihona momona. ʻAʻohe a lākou ʻau ʻauʻau, he viviparous lākou. Ke ulu nei nā golomyanka makua a hiki i ka 15-25 cm. Noho lākou i ka wahi pelagic i nā hohonu kūpono - mai 300 a 1300 m.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa, golomyanka - iʻa aniani moʻa o Baikal... Hoʻokomo ʻo ia i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻōla ola ʻokoʻa - hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e lilo i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia. Akā ʻaʻole kōkua kēlā i nā manawa āpau. ʻO Golomyanka kahi mea pio maʻamau no ka nui o nā ʻano iʻa a me ka sila Baikal.
