Maina manu mai ka ʻohana starling. ʻIke nui ʻo ia e like me ka starling. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa mua ka nui o ka nui o ke kino a me ke kala ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine kanu ʻia kēia manu nani i nā hīnaʻi e like me ka ʻoka a i ʻole ka canary mele. Hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻo ia i nā leo he nui, a kope i nā ʻōlelo kanaka.
He ʻano kānalua ko ka honua i kēia mau manu. Manaʻo kekahi mau ʻāina iā ia he kahu hānai maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻūhini. 'Lelo kekahi e pili ana i nā pilikia o ke kanu ʻana, a hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou ma ke ʻano he poʻe lawe i ka maʻi. ʻO wai nā Ira a pehea lākou he kūikawā?
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Piʻi ke kanaka maʻamau i 25-28 cm i ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaumaha ma kahi o 130 gram, a ʻo ka ʻūheu e kiʻi i ka hapalua mika. Ma ka honua, neʻe ka manu i ka lele a me nā palena. Lele ikaika ia, akā wikiwiki loa. I ka ʻike ʻana i ke ala lele i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke huikau me kekahi manu ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano kūikawā o ka lele ʻana i kona mau ʻeheu, akā me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka manu i ka lewa. Noho ma luna o nā lālā, he ʻano nondescript ke ʻano o ke ala. Akā ʻike ʻia kona kala ʻana i ka lani.
ʻO ke kala o nā hulu ʻeleʻele jet, me nā hulu keʻokeʻo e ʻike wale ʻia ma nā wēlau o ka ʻēheu a me ka huelo. ʻO ke kala keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻōpū o kahi manu. Melemele ka nuku, nā wāwae a me ka pōʻai a puni ka maka. ʻAʻole pili nā ʻano moekolohe i ka helehelena i kēlā me kēia ʻano.
Ua like ke kala o nā kāne a me nā manu wahine. ʻOkoʻa ka helehelena o ka manu i ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ke Alanui Coastal, ke kani ke oho a me ka uliuli. He kaula melemele ko kahi Collar Lane a puni ke poʻo. I nā pīpī, ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kino, kahi e pouli ai ka manawa. ʻO Myna i ke kiʻi ʻano ʻē ke nānā aku.
Kaulana ka manu no kāna "mea kamaʻilio". E kamaʻilio ana myna ʻaʻole wale kahi mālama leo nui, akā maʻalahi hoʻi e pili i ka ʻōlelo kanaka. Noho maʻalahi kēia mau manu nani i ka pio, a pili i ka mea ʻona. ʻO ka haipule i hoʻokahi kanaka i hiki i kēlā me kēia kūlike, ʻoiai ma waho o ka pā, hahai ka manu i kāna kanaka.
Aia kekahi mau hihia ke pili nā manu i kahi kanaka, ʻaʻole wale i ke komo ʻana i kahi pā. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā hānai mau ʻoe i ke ala kokoke i ka hale, e lele hauʻoli ia i ke kanaka, noho kokoke iā ia a kamaʻilio pū nō hoʻi. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli i nā manu me ka luku ʻia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki iā lākou ke omnivorous a maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kūlana ola hou.
Kū lākou i ke anuanu a me ka wela. Aloha nui nā manu i ka wai. Inā he kahawai a kahawai paha ma kahi kokoke, noho lākou ma laila. Me ka leʻaleʻa e ʻauʻau ai ka lane i ka wai. ʻOiai i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, pono i ʻelua mau ipu i loko o ka pā. Hoʻokahi no ka inu ʻana, kekahi no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai.
Nā ʻano
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana he 12 o kēia mau manu kupaianaha. ʻO nā ʻano kaulana a laulaha hoʻi:
— Myna maʻamau, ʻo ia Myna kapu, hoʻonoho ma kahi o ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
— Crna myna... Loaʻa ma Kina, Taiwan a me Laos. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ka piko ma ke poʻo.
— ʻO myna Brown... Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka manu e kahi kino o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, ulu wale ia a 23 cm. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ʻAsia. Noho ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i nā māla laiki a me nā waihona wai.
— Alanui kapakai... E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, hiki ke ʻike i kēia ala ma nā kapa wai o Kina, Nepal, India, Bangladesh.
— Ala nui... Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina āpau o Indochina. ʻO ka nui o ke kino, i kēia ʻano, hiki i 30 knm!
— Myna kola... Loaʻa i nā manu o kēia ʻano he kaha melemele i ko lākou ʻāʻī.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho ʻo Maina a puni ka honua. He kūlana nui ko ke kanaka i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia manu i nā ʻano atypical nona. O kahi laʻana, Myna ʻnia ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai kona homeland i ke kenekulia 18.
A laila, hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻohana i nā manu e pale aku i ke kō. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻūhini ʻulaʻula, ua hana ka manu nimble a walaʻau i kahi hana maikaʻi loa me ke kuleana i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻopakele maoli i ka ʻohi.
Hana hou ʻo Myna i ka wikiwiki a hoʻololi i nā kūlana ola hou. No laila, hiki ke loaʻa kā lākou mau hipa ʻaʻole wale ma ke kūlohelohe, akā i nā paka hoʻi o nā kūlanakauhale nui. I kēia lā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu kupaianaha ma nā ʻāina āpau. Loaʻa lākou iā ʻAsia, Thailand, ʻApelika, Australia, Lūkia, Kazakhstan. I Rūsia, ʻike pinepine ʻia Alanui Afghanistan.
I nā ʻāina he nui, ʻike ʻia ka myna he pest a pono e luku ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Australia, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā manu, no laila ʻaʻohe mea e pale i nā ʻohana hipa nui mai ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi holomua nui. Hiki i kahi ʻāpana manu ke luku maʻalahi i nā mea kanu.
I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, ua kau inoa ka Pelekikena o Uzbekistan i kahi palapala hoʻoholo no ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka myna. Akā ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ua ʻae ke aupuni i ka lanakila. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā manu he lohi ma mua o ko lākou hoʻonui ʻana.
A ma Hawaii, manaʻo ʻia ka Mynes he pōā. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hoʻopau nā manu i ka nohona o nā ʻaila a ʻai i kā lākou mau moa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā manu he nui ke ʻānai i nā mea kolo ke hoʻokūkū me ka ʻohana walaʻau a ola. Ma muli o ka nele o ka meaʻai, ua hōʻemi nui kekahi mau ʻano manu i nā helu.
He ʻenemi ko ka lane. ʻO kēia kekahi mau ʻano o nā mea ʻaihue i ke ao, e like me ka leʻaleʻa, tyvik a me sparrowhawk. ʻO ia ke kumu e hana wikiwiki ai nā manu a hoʻonui i ko lākou heluna i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ala i nā ululāʻau tropika, kokoke i nā kahawai, nā kahawai, ma nā mauna a ma nā kula. Hāʻawi nā manu i ka makemake i ke koho ʻana o ka hale i nā wahi kahi e noho ai nā kānaka ma kahi kokoke. He manu kūmau lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i loko o ko lākou wahi noho, loaʻa nā mea kolo i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻAe kēia i ka ʻohana ʻaʻole e lele i nā ʻāina wela.
ʻOiai ma nā wahi anu o ke kūkulu ʻākau, makemake nā manu i ka hoʻoilo i ko lākou wahi hānau. Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ke anuanu, hoʻolōʻihi ka manawa o nā manu ma kahi o kahi kanaka e hānai ana i kāna ʻōpala.
I ke kūlohelohe, ikaika pinepine nā ala a me ka walaʻau. Lanakila ikaika lākou i ko lākou ʻāina, ke hoʻouka pinepine nei i nā poʻe komo hewa me ko lākou ikaika a pau. I waena o lākou iho, hoʻonohonoho pinepine kēia mau manu i nā mea i waho.
Maʻalahi ke loaʻa ʻia nā puʻupuʻu e ko lākou ʻano hubbub a me ka walaʻau. Kamaʻilio nā manu me kahi pae holoʻokoʻa o ke kani a ko lākou ʻohana i maopopo ai. ʻO nā moa i lele aʻe mai ka pūnana mai ke aʻo koke ʻia e "kamaʻilio" me kā lākou pua. Inā ʻike nā manu i kahi mea e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou, aʻoaʻo nui lākou i kēlā me kēia o kā lākou ʻano.
Noho lākou i ka pō i ka lau o nā kumulāʻau a i nā lua paha. ʻO ka pinepine, mālama pū ʻia nā noho pō ʻana. Akā hoʻomaha kekahi mau kāne a hiamoe ʻokoʻa. E hele a launa pū nā ala i ke anuanu o ke anuanu ma waho.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Manu Myna hānai i nā mea kolo a me nā larva. ʻŪhini, lele, nā ʻano beetles āpau. Hana maikaʻi loa kēia manu me nā ʻano pests āpau. Mākaukau nā manu e neʻe no nā ʻūhini a me nā ʻūhini. ʻIke nā manu i nā ilo a me nā larvae ma ka honua. Me ka nuku ikaika, huli lākou i nā pōhaku a ʻai i nā mea kolo āpau i loaʻa iā lākou.
Akā makemake pū nā manu i nā mea kanu pua, nā hua, nā hua a me nā hua. ʻO ia ke kumu e kau pinepine ai lākou ma kahi pā me nā mea make. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki i kahi ʻohana mynes ke luku maʻalahi i kahi kanu hua ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka ovary.
Hiki i nā manu ke ʻimi i nā amphibians liʻiliʻi a me nā rodents. Eia kekahi, ma nā moa o nā manu ʻē aʻe, e luku nei i ko lākou pūnana. ʻAʻole hoʻi kaʻu e hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻōpala kanaka, e leʻaleʻa nei i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi ʻole e pili i ko lākou olakino. Hāpai nā manu i kahi nui o nā maʻi ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai, lawe leo myna i nā tidbits mai nā hoa huluhulu ʻē aʻe, a hakakā paha i waena o lākou iho. I ke pio ʻana, pono e kiaʻi pono ʻia ka papaʻai a songbird. ʻO ka nele o nā wikamina hiki ke alakaʻi koke i ka make o kahi pipi.
ʻO ke kumu, hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i nā meaʻai, ʻai i nā mea kolo, hale tī, ʻai, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Pono ka manu i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe he nui. Inā hilinaʻi ka mea nona ka kūpaʻa o kāna hoaaloha hulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā ia e alualu i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. A i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka pale kaua.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
He manu monogamous ʻo Myna. Ua koho ʻo ia i kahi hoa, noho ʻo ia me ia a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola. I ka wā o ka male ʻana, ikaika loa ʻo mynah. Ma waena o nā kāne, hana nā hakakā i nā manawa āpau no nā wahi pūnana maikaʻi a me nā meaʻai.
ʻO ka pūnana o Lane hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā lāʻau, i nā lua a me nā kaumaha kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe. I nā kūlanakauhale, noho nā manu ma lalo o ka hale o ka hale, hauʻoli lākou e noho i nā hale manu.
ʻO nā mea kūkulu o ka pūnana ka mauʻu a me nā lālā. Hiki i nā manu ke hoʻohana ʻōpala kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kahi laʻana - ka pae, ka pepa, ka plastic. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka pūnana, hoʻouluulu a me ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, pili nā kāne i nā kūlana like. Hoʻomaka ka hana o ka hatching moa i ʻApelila a pau i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
Loaʻa ka paʻa i nā hua mai 2 a 5 mau hua, ʻalani azure kala. ʻElua paha pule ma mua o ka ʻikea ʻana mai o nā moa. Hānai ʻia lākou i nā mea kolo holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO koʻu mau mākua mālama, hoʻomau lākou i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki i lele aʻe mai ka pūnana no hoʻokahi pule.
Pono nā keiki gluttonous ma kahi o 80 mau inseka i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā he 5 mau moa i ka pūnana, e lele nā mākua no ka mea pio ma kahi o 400 mau manawa o ka lā! Mālama pono nā mākua i ka maʻemaʻe o ka pūnana. ʻO ka manawa mua, wehe lākou i ka ʻōpala ma hope o nā keiki ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai ʻana.
I ke kauwela, hiki i kahi kāne ke hoʻokuʻu i ʻekolu mau keiki i ka lani. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hanau hou nā manu me ka makemake ʻole. No ka hānai ʻana i nā moa, pono ʻoe i kahi nui o nā meaʻai ola. No laila, hana wale ʻia kēia i nā hale moa kūikawā, e hoʻohana ana i nā moa no ke kūʻai hou aku.
Wā ola
I ke kūlohelohe, ola myna ma mua o 5-10 mau makahiki. I ke pio ʻana, me ka mālama pono, hiki iā lākou ke ola a 20 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai ʻōpio ma kahi o $ 400-500. ʻO kahi manu kūpaʻa, hoihoi a pilina hoʻi e koi ʻia ana i ka mākeke.
Hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai ʻia mai nā mea hoʻoulu manu a manu paha. Aia kekahi laʻana i ka manawa e pūnana ai ʻo mynah ma lalo o ka hale o kahi hale no kekahi mau makahiki. Ua lilo ia i mea loaʻa kālā maikaʻi hou na ka mea ʻona. Lawe wale ʻo ia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau moa mai ke lāʻī a kūʻai aku iā lākou i ka poʻe makemake.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
ʻAʻole hoʻohana iki nā manu e noho ana i ke kūlohelohe i kā lākou kālena hoʻohālike. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke kani ʻana, ke hoʻohālike nei i nā leo o nā manu ʻē aʻe a me ka ʻuwā ʻana. Loaʻa i kā kēia mau manu kā lākou "ʻōlelo" ponoʻī e kamaʻilio ai me kekahi.
Akā, ma hope o kekahi kanaka, hōʻike maʻalahi kaʻu myna i kāna tālena ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike. Ma hope o kahi manawa pōkole, haʻi hou ka manu i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo a i nā huaʻōlelo, kope i nā leo a me nā hīmeni he nui. He pepeiao maikaʻi loa kāna no ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻāpana mele nui.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o myna
ʻO kekahi manu kaulana loa ʻo Raffles kāne. ʻO ka auwana kaulana ʻo Kervath Wales kona haku. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i kahi manu e ʻokiʻoki i kahi kuʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Star Banner." I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua, hīmeni ka manu i kahi mele i nā haukapila, i mua o nā koa pūʻiwa pūpū.
Ua leʻaleʻa nui iā lākou a hāpai i ko lākou pono! Eia kekahi, ua kono pinepine ʻia ʻo Raffles e hōʻike i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻO kēia meʻe liʻiliʻi kēia i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻolaha ʻia o kāna ʻano ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.
I nā makahiki 60 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hano ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona hānai kamaʻilio i loko o kahi keʻena. A ʻo ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ke alahele ua hoʻokūpī maʻalahi i ka waiwai o ka mea ʻona. A laila, hopu nā lālā o ka hui Zoo i nā manu a lawe iā lākou i Moscow no ke kūʻai aku. ʻO nā manu i lele i waho o kā lākou mau hīnaʻi i lilo i nā lawehala no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā manu a puni ka CIS.
