ʻO ka mea nui a ikaika hoʻi i waena o nā bea ke kanalua ʻole ka "mōʻī o nā ʻāina ʻākau" bear polar, a i ʻole polar. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kūpono ka wehewehe ʻana o ka "mōʻī" iā ia. Akā, ka haku. Hele hele wiwo ʻole ʻo ia i loko o ka expo icy a lawe i ke kauoha. Akamai ka holoholona, dexterous, a pili i nā mea ʻaihue ikaika loa ma ka honua.
Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, hoʻomanaʻo mākou i ke katuna kupaianaha e pili ana i ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo Umka. A he nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻo ia ka "umka" ʻo Chukchi "bear male polar male". Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "oshkui" a me "nanuk". A ʻo ka inoa mai ka Lakina "Ursus martimus" ʻo "bear sea". 'Leloʻo ia no kekahi o kāna mauʻano kupaianaha. He ʻauʻau nui ʻo ia.
No ka poʻe i hele i ka Zoo Leningrad, ʻaʻole ia he mea e kahaha ai he hōʻailona ka holoholona no kēia ʻoihana. Ma laila e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā kūlana no kēia holoholona, kahi e hiki ai ke hānau hou a noho me ka hanohano.
ʻO kēia predator, he nui a ikaika, a i kekahi manawa weliweli no nā kānaka, ua lilo ia i ʻano hanohano i nā hana palapala he nui, nā kaʻao o nā poʻe o ka ʻĀkau, nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka Arctic a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ua heluhelu mākou āpau i kā Jack Lākana moʻolelo "The Tale of Kish", kahi kūlohelohe i ke ʻano o ka polar bear e komo i ka hakakā me ke kāne.
Wahi a nā kaʻao o ka Eskimo, ʻo kēia ka ulu ʻana o ke kanaka, a lilo i kanaka hahai holoholona. A ʻo ka bea ka hōʻailona o nā ikaika nui o ke kūlohelohe ma laila. Kālai ʻia kona kiʻi mai ka lāʻau, ka iwi a me ka walrus tusk, a ʻo ia ʻano figurine, e like me ka moʻolelo, lawe ka laki nui i ka ʻohana a me ke olakino ikaika.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea kākau maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka Arctic, ʻo Vladimir Sanin, e wehewehe ana i kāna manaʻo mua o kēia holoholona ma ke ʻano penei: "Wehe i ka hale lole, a ma laila, e hāpai ana i ke kaupaku, kū i kahi bea nunui." Ua loaʻa ka bea i mea pōmaikaʻi mai ka poʻe, pīhoihoi lākou a nānā pinepine i nā kini ʻōpala. A ʻoi aku ka makaʻu i ko lākou nui ma mua o kā lākou hana.
Hoʻohana ʻia kāna kiʻi ma ke ʻano he trademark. Aloha mākou āpau i nā mea ʻono a me "kokoleka" mai ka ʻĀkau "mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Ua pena ʻia kēia predator ma ka wahī. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka Olumepika Winter ʻo Sochi i ka makahiki 2014. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kona kiʻi ma ke ʻano he wahi leka, e like me ka inoa o nā paʻi ma ʻEulopa, a ma nā kālā o Kanada a me ʻAturia. Hele pū ʻo ia ma ka lepa o ka ʻaoʻao United Russia.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia bea ma mua o ka liona a me ka nui o ka Tiga. Aia ma hea kahi mau mea ʻaihue exotic i mua o kā mākou holoholona Lūkia Lūkini! Ua lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i 3 mika. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o 2-2.5 m. nuipaona bea pea aneane hapalua o ke tona. Kaupaona ʻia kahi kāne kāne he 450-500 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine. Kaona mai 200 a 300 kg. Ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 1.3 a 1.5 m.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi holoholona makua a hiki pinepine i 1.4 m. ʻO ka ikaika nui o ka holoholona e kūlike i kēia mau ana. Aia kekahi mau laʻana pinepine i ka lawe maʻalahi ʻana o kahi bea i kahi pio nui, i ka reindeer a i ʻole ka walrus.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka weliweli ka dexterity kupaianaha o kēia holoholona, ka mea paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo, e noʻonoʻo ana i kona kaupaona. ʻOkoʻa kona helehelena mai nā bea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea mua, keʻokeʻo maoli ia. Akā, ʻo kona hulu hipa mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka melemele māmā. I ka hoʻoilo ua māmā ia, i ke kauwela huli melemele ia ma lalo o ka lā.
ʻO Polar bear i ke kiʻi huli aʻe ia i nā mea kupaianaha kūʻē i ka hope o nā wahi ʻōiwi. ʻO kona helehelena ma aneane e hui pū me nā hummocks hau, hoʻokahi ihu ʻeleʻele a kū nā maka i ke kūʻē nui. E akāka pehea ka maikaʻi o ke kala keʻokeʻo no kēia holoholona.
ʻAʻole like ia me ka bea maʻamau, ʻaʻohe ona kino kino, akā he "holo holo". Ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, poʻo pālahalaha, lōʻihi a me ka ihu ihu. Aia kekahi hōʻike e hiki iā ia ke honi i ka mea i makemake ʻia ma lalo o ka mika o ka hau.
Mālama lokomaikaʻi ʻo Nature i kāna "kapa", hāʻawi ʻia i nā kūlana polar ʻoʻoleʻa. He mānoanoa a loloa hoʻi kona ʻahu, he maikaʻi nā ʻano pilikino hoʻoulu wela. Puha nā lauoho, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā kukuna o ka lā.
A heʻeleʻele kaʻili ma lalo o ke kapa, a hoʻomehana iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e mahana ana. He mana loa nā wāwae o ka mea hōʻole, e pau ana i nā wāwae nui. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kapuwaʻi o nā kapuwaʻi me ka huluhulu i ʻole e paheʻe i ka poʻe a paʻa ʻole ka hau.
Aia nā membrane ma waena o nā manamana lima, kōkua lākou iā ia e ʻauʻau. Uhi ʻia ka mua o nā ʻāpā me nā huluhulu ʻoʻoleʻa. Hūnā ʻia nā māiʻuʻu nui ma lalo ona, kahi e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e lālau a paʻa i ka mea pio a hiki i ka wā o kou niho.
Nui ka iwi ā, maikaʻi ka hoʻomohala ʻia, aia he 42 mau niho. Liʻiliʻi ka huelo o ka bear bear, mai 7 a 13 cm. ʻAʻole ʻike maka ʻia ia ma lalo o ka lauoho lōʻihi ma ke kua o ke kua.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka holoholona e kona hoʻomanawanui a me ka wikiwiki. He pili pili loa i ka bea ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole mamao aku ʻo ia mai ka clumsy. Hiki ke holo wikiwiki a luhi hoʻi i 6 km ma ka ʻāina, e wikiwiki nei i 40 km / h, ma mua o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Sneaks loa, koho akamai i ka manawa kūpono, e hoʻohana ana i ka kaulike ʻole o ka lepo, hoʻouka ʻia e ka pūʻiwa a me ka wikiwiki.
ʻAʻau a luʻu maikaʻi ʻo ia. Hiki ke ʻauʻau i kahi mamao kūpono, ma ka wikiwiki o 7 km / h. ʻO ka poʻe hoʻokele, e hele ana i ke kai ʻākau, ua hui pinepine me nā bea polar e ʻauʻau ana i ke kai ākea ma kahi mamao loa mai kahakai.
E hoʻohui i kēia mau mea i ka wiwo ʻole o ka haku polar a me ka ʻinoʻino weliweli, a e ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka weliweli o nā mea ola āpau i kēia mea hoʻomāinoino. ʻO ka walrus wale nō, ka mea i mākaukau me nā wao lōʻihi, e komo i ka hakakā me ka bea ʻākau. A ʻo ke kāne, lālau i ka mea kaua, a hana ʻē nō i ka holoholona. ʻOiai, ʻo ia nō kekahi o nā kumu no ka nalowale ʻana o ka holoholona kupaianaha.
Nā ʻano
Manaʻo mākou i ka bear brown, bear grizzly, malay bear, baribal (bear black), Himalayan bear a panda e pili kokoke loa i ka bear polar. ʻO kēia mau bea he omnivorous, piʻi maikaʻi, ʻauʻau, holo wikiwiki, hiki ke kū a hele no kahi manawa lōʻihi ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope.
He loloa, mānoanoa ko lākou, huelo pokole a me ka ihu maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka ihu kahi lālā maʻalahi loa na lākou. Hoʻokahi pi i kuʻi i ka ihu hiki ke hoʻonā i ka predator no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka bea ʻeleʻele ka lunamakaʻāinana kaulana loa o kēia hui. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma kahi ʻāina nui o Eurasia - mai Sepania a Kamchatka, mai Lapland a i nā mauna Atlas.
Aia nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi mai ke ʻano laulā (bear bear, roan - Syrian), akā he mea nui ʻole ia. Mālama ʻo ia i kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ma kona wahi noho: nui (a i 2 m ka lōʻihi, ke kaumaha a 300 kg), kaupaona, clubfoot. He mānoanoa kaʻaʻahu, ʻeleʻele i ke kala, nui ke poʻo.
He kūlana weliweli ko ka bea, akā ʻaʻole maalea. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano o kēia holoholona i ke aloha no ka maluhia a me ka phlegm. Noho kahi bear a hina a hina hina paha i ʻAmelika ʻAkau. Kāhea lākou iā ia he grizzly. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o kona counter brown, hiki i 2.5 m, kaumaha (a i 400 kg) a incomparably ikaika ma mua o kēlā.
Ke hahau koke nei kona kino lōʻihi me ka lauoho ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ka lae ākea ākea a me nā paws nui i mākaukau me nā māiʻuʻu ikaika a hiki i ka 12 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO kēia mea ʻaihue, ʻokoʻa ka mea mua, ikaika a maʻalea hoʻi.
Aia kekahi mau moʻolelo weliweli e pili ana i kona ʻano. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole maopopo iā ia inā pili a i ʻole ʻaʻole. Ua lawa iā ia ke ʻike i ke kanaka i mea e pī ai iā ia. He paʻakikī loa e hūnā mai iā ia, holo wikiwiki ʻo ia a ʻauʻau maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i ka manaʻo ʻana o ka ʻAiwi Aborigines o ʻAmelika Hema i kahi hana kiʻekiʻe loa a ke kanaka e ana i ko lākou ikaika i kēlā ʻenemi. ʻO ka mea lanakila iā ia a hana i lei nona nā iwi grizzly a me nā niho i hauʻoli i ka ʻohana.
ʻO kekahi bea ʻAmelika, ka baribal, a i ʻole ka bea ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano ma mua o kēia o kāna ʻano. He pūliki ʻoi kāna, ʻoi aku kona liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka grizzly, he mau wāwae pōkole kona a me ka hulu ʻāwīwī o kahi ʻeleʻele ʻōniʻoniʻo.
ʻO kekahi o nā lunamaka o nā bea ʻĀkia ka bear Himalayan. Kapa aku ka poʻe Kepanī iā ia he kuma, kapa ka poʻe Hindus iā ia balu a me zonar. Ua ʻoi aku ka wīwī o kona kino ma mua o kona mau hoa, ua kuhi ka waha, ʻo ka lae a me ka ihu e hana i kahi laina kokoke.
Nui a poepoe nā pepeiao, pōkole nā wāwae, pōkole hoʻi nā mākiao, ʻoiai ikaika. ʻEleʻele ka huluhulu a he ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma. Ka nui a i 1.8 m, a ʻo nā mea āpau ma kahi o 110-115 kg. Ma ke ʻano o kona ola e like me brown, ʻoi aku ka wiwo ʻole.
ʻO ka bea Melayu, a i ʻole biruang, loaʻa i Indochina a me nā mokupuni ʻo Sunda Nui. He lōʻihi, kūpilikiʻi, poʻo nui me ka waha ākea, nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me nā maka aniani.
ʻO nā kapuaʻi nui kūpono ʻole e pau i nā māiʻuʻu ikaika. ʻEleʻele kaʻaʻahu, me nā kiko halo-melemele ma ka waha a me ka pahu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, lōʻihi a 1.5 m, ke kaumaha a 70 kg. Mea ʻai punahele - nā māla niu.
A ʻo ka hopena, ʻo ka panda ka bea ʻohe. ʻOiai ʻaʻa kekahi e papa iā ia ma ke ʻano he raccoon. Noho ma Kina. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo ke kala, nā pōʻai ʻeleʻele kaulana a puni nā maka. ʻEleʻele nā pepeiao a me nā wāwae. Hiki iā 1.5 m lōʻihi a kaupaona a 150 kg. Aloha e ʻai i nā lālā ʻohe ʻōpio. He hōʻailona ia o Kina.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho ʻo Polar bea i nā wahi polar o ka hemisphere ʻĀkau o ka honua. He kamaʻāina ʻo ia ma nā latitude ʻo ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau. Ma Rūsia hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahakai Arctic o Chukotka, ma ke awawa o nā Kai Chukchi a me Bering.
ʻO kāna heluna Chukchi i kēia manawa e manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka nui ma ka honua. Wahi a ka noiʻi, noho nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa ma ke Kai Barents, ʻoiai e noho ana nā poʻe liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke i ka mokupuni ʻo Spitsbergen. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā nīnau e hiki ai, haʻi aku mākou iā ʻoe ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka bear polar ma Antarctica. ʻO kona ʻāina hānau ʻo ka Arctic.
Noho ka mea ʻĀkau ʻākau i nā wahi kokoke i ka wai. Hiki ke ʻauʻau i ka ʻauheʻe a me ka hau hau hau wikiwiki. Hana ia i nā neʻe kau a me nā loli i ka palena o ka hau polar: i ke kauwela e neʻe pū me lākou kokoke i ka pou, i ka hoʻoilo hoʻi i ka ʻāina nui. I ka hoʻoilo, moe ia i ka lua ma ka ʻāina.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā wahine i ke kali ʻana no ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki. I kēia wā, hoʻāʻo lākou ʻaʻole e neʻe, i mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai i nā keiki o ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila ka hibernation. Loaʻa iā 80-90 mau lā. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻē aʻe e manaʻo ʻole nei i nā keiki hiki i kekahi manawa ke hibernate, akā ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi a ʻaʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka bea kahi ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa, a ʻo kona pale lahilahi a lahilahi e pale pono iā ia mai ka wai anuanu. Kōkua pū kahi mānoanoa o ka momona subcutaneous i ka pale ʻana mai ke anuanu. Hūnā maʻalahi ka holoholona i ka hau a me ka hau, ʻaʻala i nā mea pio he mau mile ka mamao, he mea hiki ʻole ke holo aku a ʻauʻau paha iā ia.
Ua makaʻu pinepine nā huakaʻi hele mua i ka pīhoihoi e nā moʻolelo o ka ferocity o kēia holoholona. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻokaʻulua e hele i nā moku i kū i ka hau i mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai.
Hoʻokipa lākou i ka hui holoʻokoʻa ma luna o ka papa, ʻaʻole makaʻu loa i nā luina. Ua hoʻouka pinepine lākou i nā kahua hoʻoilo, wāwahi i nā hale o ka poʻe huakaʻi, haki ka hale, e hoʻāʻo ana e wāwahi.
Eia naʻe, ʻo nā moʻolelo hope o nā mea ʻimi polar ua ʻōlelo ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa i ka ferocity o kēia holoholona. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea kaua, hiki i ke kāne ke ʻuwā me ka leo nui e hoʻoweliweli i ka holoholona a lele. ʻO ka hāmau o ka hau e aʻo iā ia e makaʻu i nā leo nui.
Holo mau ka holoholona ʻeha. Hūnā ʻo ia i ka hau e hoʻōla. Eia naʻe, inā hoʻoholo kekahi e hoʻouka i nā keiki a i ʻole komo i ka lua o ka holoholona, lilo ʻo ia i ʻenemi koʻikoʻi. A laila ʻaʻole e pāpā nā pū.
Kūleʻa ʻo ia a hoihoi, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu. ʻLelo ʻia, i ka hina ʻana o kekahi bea keʻokeʻo, ua heʻe akula nā kānaka. A laila hoʻomaka ka mea ʻaihue e alualu iā lākou. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻolei lākou i kā lākou mau mea - pāpale, mīkina lima, lāʻau, kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.
Kū ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia manawa a honi me ka maʻa i nā mea i loaʻa, ke nānā nei i kēlā me kēia mea me ka hoihoi. ʻAʻole maopopo inā alualu ka bea i ka poʻe a hoihoi paha i kā lākou mea hale. A ʻo kahi hopena, mahalo ʻia i ka hoihoi o ka predator i hiki ai i ka poʻe ke pakele mai iā ia.
Noho maʻamau nā bear, me ka hana ʻole ʻana i nā ʻohana nui. ʻOiai i loko o kahi pilikia ikaika, hoʻokumu ʻia ka hierarchy a me ka hoʻopaʻi ma waena o lākou. ʻO ka mea nui nui ka mea nui i nā manawa āpau. ʻOiai pili pono lākou i kekahi i kekahi. No nā keiki liʻiliʻi wale nō, hiki i nā bea makua ke lilo i mea weliweli i kekahi manawa.
Hiki i nā bear polar ʻōpio ke ola kūleʻa i ke pio a maʻa i ke kanaka. Koi lākou i ka ʻauʻau pinepine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no lākou e luliluli i ka hau. E pili ana i ka meaʻai, pilikia iki lākou, ʻoiai lākou e ʻai i nā mea āpau - ka ʻiʻo, nā iʻa, a me ka meli. Me nā bea ʻē aʻe i ka pio, he hakakā lākou. I ka wā ʻelemakule e huhū loa lākou. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ola lākou i 25-30 mau makahiki a hoʻonui ʻia.
Meaʻai kūpono
Bea Polar holoholonahānau ʻia e ʻimi holoholona. Maikaʻi nā mea āpau nāu - a me nā membrane ma nā ʻāpā no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, a me ke ʻano o ka pilau, a me ka maka maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi. Holo ʻo ia, lele, ʻauʻau, hoʻowalewale iā ia iho. ʻAʻole kūlike kona kūlana hunter ma ka ʻĀkau.
Hiki i kekahi mea ola i ka maka ke lilo i waiwai pio nona. Huli ʻo ia i ka ʻāina a i ka wai, ʻai i ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa. Mea pio punahele - ka sila a me ka hare kai. Hiki iā ia ke honi iā lākou i loko o ka mānoanoa o ka hau, a laila hoʻomanawanui me ka hoʻomanawanui i ka lua. A i ʻole hoʻouka kūpono i ka wai. Pepehi ʻo ia i ka mea pio, a laila hoʻomaka ke omo i ka ʻili a me ka momona. ʻO ia ka ʻāpana kino i makemake ʻia o ka mea pio.
ʻAʻohe lākou e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo hou, e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka wā pōloli. Kōkua kēlā papa kuhikuhi iā lākou e hōʻiliʻili i ka wikamina A e ola ai i ke anuanu a me ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā sila, nā walrus ʻōpio, belugas, narwhals, hiki i nā iʻa ke lilo i mau maka o ka mea hahai holoholona. Ma ka ʻāina, hiki iā ia ke hopu i ka reindeer, ʻīlio hae, ʻalopeke arctic.
I kekahi manawa, ma lalo o ka hau puna, ʻeli lākou i nā aʻa e hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou meaʻai protein. No ka lawa ʻana, pono ʻo ia i 7 kg o ka meaʻai. Pono paha kahi predator pololi ma mua o 15 kg.
Inā ua pakele ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia mai ona aku, a ʻaʻohe ona ikaika i koe no ka ʻimi holoholona hou ʻana, a laila hele ka iʻa, ka make, nā hua manu, nā moa no ka meaʻai. ʻO ia i ka manawa o kahi ʻōloli pololi hoʻoikaika a lilo ʻo ia i mea weliweli loa. Hiki iā ia ke holoholo i waho o nā wahi noho kanaka, komo i loko o nā ʻōpala a hoʻouka aku i kahi kanaka.
ʻAʻole ia e haʻalele i ka limu a me ka mauʻu, akā e ʻai koke i nā hōʻiliʻili momona. ʻO kēia nā mahina kau wela, ma kahi o 120 mau lā. ʻO ka mea a ka holoholona e hānai ai i kēia manawa ʻaʻole hāʻawi kālā iā ia iho i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā mea āpau.
I ke ʻano, he mau ʻenemi ko ka holoholona. ʻO nā walrus makua wale nō ka mea hiki ke repulse iā ia me kā lākou mau niho ʻāʻī. A hiki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke ʻeha e nā ʻāhi o nā ʻīlio hae a ʻīlio paha. ʻO ka weliweli nui nona a mau ke kāne. Pepehi ʻo Poacher iā ia no ka ʻili maikaʻi a me ka nui o kaʻiʻo.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hānai ʻia nā holoholona e hana i kahi ʻohana e 4 mau makahiki. Ua oʻo nā wahine i hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻomaka ka wā male mai ka hopena o Malaki a mau a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia kekahi bea e kekahi mea noi. I kēia manawa, kū aʻe nā hakakā koʻikoʻi no ke aloha ma waena o lākou. ʻOiai ʻeha nā keiki bear liʻiliʻi inā hāʻule lākou i ke kahua o ka pāʻani moʻa.
Hānau nā bea i nā keiki ma kahi o 250 mau lā, ʻaneʻane 8 mau mahina. Hoʻopaneʻe ka hāpai ʻana e ka embryo. E hoʻomākaukau pono ka makuahine e kali ana no ka ulu ʻana o ka fetus a me ka hibernation hoʻolōʻihi.
Ma kahi o ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, ua hoʻolako ʻo ia i kāna lua. He nui ka poʻe e ʻeli i ko lākou lua a kokoke i kēlā mau mea i kūkulu mua ʻia. A laila hiamoe ʻo ia. A i ka waena o Nowemapa, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka embryo.
I ka waenakonu o ʻApelila, ala aʻe ka wahine a hānau ʻia he 1-3 cubs. Liʻiliʻi loa lākou, ke kaumaha nei kēlā me kēia ma kahi o ka hapalua kilogram. Hānau makapō, hāmama nā maka i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope. Uhi ʻia ko lākou kino i ka hulu lahilahi a lahilahi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopakele iā lākou mai ke anuanu. No laila, ʻo ka bea, me ka haʻalele ʻole i nā wahi āpau, hoʻomehana iā lākou me kona mehana no nā pule mua.
I ka makahiki ʻelua mau makahiki, hoʻomaka lākou e kolo i ka mālamalama, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina haʻalele lākou i ka lua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hele lōʻihi lākou mai ko lākou makuahine, ke hoʻomau nei lākou i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū.ʻO kā lākou noho ʻana he 1.5 mau makahiki paha. Hikiwaliwali loa lākou i nā predators i kēia wā. Hiki i kahi makua makua ke pale iā lākou.
Hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i kahi hāpai hou ma hope wale o ka ulu ʻana o nā pēpē. A i ʻole inā make lākou. No laila, hana lākou i nā keiki ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hana ma kahi o 15 mau keiki i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
Noho ʻo Polar bear i ka hihiu ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka make make nui i nā keiki a hiki i 1 makahiki. Ma kahi o 10-30% o nā bea liʻiliʻi e make mai nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe a me ke anuanu i kēia manawa. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ola lōʻihi, ma kahi o 25-30 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ka Zoo Detroit. He 45 mau makahiki o ka wahine.
No ke aha i "keʻokeʻo" ka bea polar
Ma hope a ma hope paha, lohe nā mākua āpau i kēia nīnau mai kāna "keiki". A i ʻole he kumu biology ma ke kula. ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka pigmentation o ka hulu o kēia holoholona. ʻAʻohe wale. He hollow a maopopo ka lauoho i loko.
Maikaʻi lākou i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ke kala keʻokeʻo. Akā ʻaʻole kēia nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o ke kapa komo o ka polar explorer. I ke kauwela, melemele ia i ka lā. Hiki iā ia ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai nā limu liʻiliʻi e paʻa i waena o ka villi. Hiki i ke kapaʻahuʻula ke hina, brown, a i kahi malu'ē aʻe, e pili ana i nā kūlana ola o ka bea.
A i ka hoʻoilo ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo aniani. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona a me nā camouflage kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hapanui paha, ua hulu ke kala o ke kapa i ka manawa, ke hoʻololi nei i nā kūlana o ke ola.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he maikaʻi maikaʻi loa ka ʻili o ka holoholona. Hoʻokuʻu ia i ka wela. A inā hāpai ka bea i kona huluhulu, "hoʻoulu", a laila ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ia i ka maka ʻōlohelohe wale nō, akā, i nā lako hoʻi, no ka laʻana, nā kiʻi pumehana.
No ke aha i helu ʻia ai ka bea polar i loko o ka puke Red?
He palule nani kā kēia mea ʻaihue a he nui ka ʻiʻo. ʻO kēia nā manaʻo ʻino a huikau ʻole o nā mea ʻai holoholona e kī aku nei i ka holoholona no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻomehana honua a me ka haumia o ka nohona i hāʻawi i ka emi nui o ka heluna kanaka. Wahi a nā ʻepekema, ua hoʻemi ka ʻāpana o ka uhi hau e 25%, hoʻoheheʻe wikiwiki nā glaciers.
Ua hoʻohaumia ʻia ka ʻāpana kai me nā huahana hōʻeha a me nā ʻōpala. A ola ko mākou bea no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi paha, manaʻo ʻia he predator ola lōʻihi ia. I kēia manawa, hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i loko o kona kino i nā mea ʻino weliweli a me nā anthropogens. Ua hoʻemi loa kēia i ka hiki ke hānau.
I kēia manawa i ka honua aia mai 22 a 31,000 o kēia mau holoholona hanohano. A e like me nā wanana, e 2050 e hoʻemi paha ka helu i kahi 30% ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o kēia ʻike, ʻaʻohe nīnau e ala aʻe, no ke aha i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka bea polar i loko o ka puke RedUa pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā bea polar ma ka Arctic Lūkia mai 1956.
I ka makahiki 1973, ua kau inoa nā ʻāina o ke kahawai Arctic i ka ʻaelike e pili ana i ka mālama ʻia o ka polar bear. Mālama ko mākou ʻāina i kēia predator ma ke ʻano he ʻano hoʻoweliweli mai ka papa inoa o ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (International Red Data Book) a mai ka Red Data Book o ka Russian Federation.
No ke aha ka moeʻuhane o ka bea polar
He mea ʻē inā, no ka nui o ka bea keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻopili i kona hiʻohiʻona i kā mākou mau moeʻuhane. Aʻole iki. Ma kahi o nā puke moemoeā kaulana āpau hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i ka moemoeā o ka polar bear. Manaʻo kekahi i kona helehelena i ka moeʻuhane e maikaʻi a hoʻohiki maikaʻi hoʻi, aʻo kekahi e hoʻomākaukau no ka pilikia ma hope o kēlā.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻōlelo a ka puke moemoeā a Miller he bear polar i ka moemoeā no ke koho ola koʻikoʻi e hiki mai ana. Inā hoʻouka ka bea i ka moeʻuhane, e makaʻala i nā ʻenemi i ke ola. ʻO ka bea e ʻau ana i ka ʻau hau e aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka hoʻopunipuni.
A ke ʻike nei i ka bea e ʻai nei i ka sila, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole. Inā kū ʻoe i ka ʻili o ka bea, e lanakila maʻalahi ʻoe i nā pilikia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka bea kau, ʻo ia ka mea e manaʻo koke ʻoe i kahi loaʻa male a me kālā.
Wahi a Freud, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ka bear polar i loko o ka moeʻuhane ʻo ia hoʻi i ke ola pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka huhū a me ka ardor kūpono ʻole. A e like me ka Aesop, he moemoeā mea ʻino o ka maikaʻi a me ka loko ʻino. I ka moeʻuhane, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā me ia, a i ʻole inā ʻoiaʻiʻo e hāʻule ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻohālike ʻoe ua make ʻoe ke hui ʻoe me ia, e puka maʻalahi ʻoe mai nā pilikia ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Bea moe moe ʻo ia hoʻi e haʻalele paha kāu mau pilikia iā ʻoe no kekahi manawa. I kekahi hihia, maikaʻi loa inā moemoeā kā mākou bear e ka mea e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kona ola hou a hiki ke kōkua iā ia e ola.
